Izingane zezingane zasenkulisa nasezikoleni zasemabanga aphansi zivame ukubhekana nezifo ezivuvukalayo zamajwabu amehlo, lapho ibhali livame ukuhlala khona, futhi okungavamile ukuthi i-halyazion. Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-halyazion ihluke kanjani kubhali, futhi yiziphi izizathu ezingenziwa.
I-Halyazion (emithonjeni yezokwelapha futhi "i-gradina") ezinganeni iqala ngokuvuvukala okuncane kwejwabu leso, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwegciwane le-sebaceous. Lesi sifo singakwazi ukumboza kokubili kanye namakhulu eminyaka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulesi simo, ingane ibuye ibuye ibuye ivuselele futhi ikhukhumeze indawo eseduze kweso. Izibonakaliso ezifanayo zifane nebhali lokuqala, kepha ngemuva kokudlula, ibhali liyanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelana, kuyilapho i-haljazion inzima futhi ifana ne-capsule eqinile. I-Halyazion ibonakala yi-convexity yejwabu leso, uma liseduze nomuntu ongaphandle kwejwabu leso, noma lingatholakala ngokudubula ijwabu leso.
Izizathu zokwakheka kwe-chalazion ezinganeni zivame kakhulu:
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- amakhaza amaningi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- isikhumba samafutha.
Kwezinye izimo, i-haljazion ichitheka noma ivule ngokwayo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ikhula futhi idinga ukwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.
Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-halazion
Ukwelapha i-haljaziona ekhaya akuyona into enenjongo, futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Uma abazali besalokhu bezibuza ukuthi bangaphilisa kanjani izindlu zabo, khona-ke kuphela ikhambi eliphephile lasekhaya elicindezelayo. Ungasebenzisa ithawula elifudumele ekushiseni kwama-38-40 ° C kuya kwejwabu leso elivaliwe imizuzu engu-10-15. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa olufunayo, ithawula itholwe emanzini afudumele. Le nqubo ingenziwa kuze kube kasikhombisa ngosuku, ilungise umphumela wokufudumala nge-massage elula yamajwabu amehlo. Ukunyakaza kwama-Massage kwenziwa ngokunyakaza okuyisimungulu ngezinyathelo zakho imizuzu engu-5. Izinqubo ezinjalo zeviki zizokwehlisa ukuvuvukala futhi zinciphise ukungakhululeki.
Imithi yokwelapha ye-haljazion
Esikhathini sokuqala kwesifo, ngaphambi kokwakheka kwe-capsule enesisindo, indlela yokuphatha yokwelapha isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-yellow mercury namaconsi okubulala amagciwane.
Ezigabeni eziphambili kakhulu zesifo, indlela ephumelelayo yindlela yokwelapha i-corticosteroid - ukwethulwa kwe-steroids emgodini we-halazion, okusizayo ukuxazulula.
Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-chalazion
Uma lezi zindlela ezimbili ezedlule zingatholakali emphumela omuhle, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-halajson ezinganeni kuyasetshenziswa. Ukusebenza ukukhipha i-haljazion kubhekisela kokulula futhi kwenziwa ngesineke. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ukusika ijwabu leso kusuka eceleni kwe-mucosa nokuhlanza ngokucophelela umbhede. Ngalokhu kusebenza, akukho okushiwo okusetshenzisiwe, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuphulukiswa akukho mingcele yokuphazamiseka.
Ukususa i-halalyon nge-laser
Ezinye imitholampilo zanamuhla zenza ukususwa kwe-halazion nge-laser. Le nqubo ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ukususwa kwe-halazion
Ukwelapha i-haljazion ngamakhambi abantu
Kanye nezindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa kwe-haljazion, ungasebenzisa ngokungeziwe ukusebenzisa izindlela zokupheka abantu. Kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha ijusi le-aloe, okufanele lifakwe esweni eligulayo 4 lehla izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku, futhi emva kokuphunga ngokucophelela i-cone ngesandla sakho. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, i-haljazion ihlukana futhi lesi sifo siphume.
Ukuze uvimbele izifo, kufanele ulandele imithetho yehlanzeko, uhole impilo enempilo futhi ugweme ukucindezeleka.