Izimbangela ze-otitis ezinganeni
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma udokotela ethola ukuthi u-otitis media, izimbangela zalesi sifo ezinganeni zingahluka. Ukuvutha kubangelwa yi-pneumococci, i-moraxella nezintambo ze-hemophilic. Amabhaktheriya angena endlebeni ku-ARVI, i-sinusitis, i-adenoids nezinye izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Uma i-otitis ivela kaningi, izimbangela zingase zihlale emazinyweni azinyosi, okubangela impumu egijima kanye nesifo esilandelayo sesifo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko:
- ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane avela kwezinye izitho zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla;
- izifo zekhaleni ne-nasopharynx (sinusitis, adenoids, rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
- isikhathi sokubopha ngephunga elihamba phambili;
- ukulimala nokulimala kwe-auricle;
- i-hypothermia;
- izinkinga ngezokwelapha okungalungile.
Indlela yokuthola i-otitis enganeni?
Into enzima kunazo zonke ukuhlolwa. Izimpawu ze-otitis emntwaneni esiteji sokuqala zingase zingabonakali, futhi lesi sifo siqala ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Isibonakaliso sabazali singaba:
- izinga lokushisa nge-otitis emntwaneni (38-40 °);
- ubuhlungu noma ukushaywa iso;
- i-purulent (ngezinye izikhathi ne-mix mix of blood) ephuma emlonyeni.
I-Otitis ngaphandle kokushisa kwengane enye uhlobo lwesifo. Isiguli sinomuzwa wokuthi ubuthakathaka kanye ne-lethargic. Ukuziphatha kwezingane kunciphisa ukulala nokudla okungenabuhlungu, kanti ubuhlungu endlebeni kungenzeka ukuthi abukho. Kunezinye izimpawu, kodwa zihlukile ngalezi zindlela noma ngaleyo ndlela yokugula. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kunokwenziwa kuphela yi-otolaryngologist kuphela.
Izinhlobo ze-otitis media ezinganeni
Kuwusizo kubazali ukuthi uma i-otitis isakazekela ezinye izingane. Awukwazi ukunikeza impendulo engafanele, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo. Zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nenye lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala iqhubeka kusukela ezingxenyeni zezindlebe. Izinhlobo ze-otitis media:
- Ngaphakathi (noma i-labyrinthitis) - inqubo yokuvuvukala yendlebe ephakathi.
- Medium - lesi sifo siqala phakathi kwezindlebe eziphakathi nesikhumba se-tympanic.
- Ukungaphandle - ukuvuvukala kwenzeka endaweni yangaphandle (kubonakala kumnyango wezokwelapha).
I-otitis enganeni isakazeka uma udokotela ezimisele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwangaphandle lwesifo. Ingozi ichazwa ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile nemvelo. Uma lesi sifo sinesifo segciwane noma se-bacterial, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesifo kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifundo sesifo. Kuphela ngokubeka ukuxilongwa okufaneleko kungabe uncike ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo.
I-otitis ene-Purulent yengane
Kuhambisane nokuxhaswa kusuka endlebeni. Lena yingozi kakhulu emehlweni. Ithinta isigxobo se-eardrum. Kuvame ukutholakala ezinsana ngenxa yesakhiwo esithile sezindlebe zomntwana. Ezinganeni ezindala, kwenzeka njengenkinga yezifo ezithile noma ngenxa yokwelashwa okungalungile. I-otitis enemoto emntwaneni ihambisana nokukhululwa kwe-syphilis, i-pus, i-mucus, i-mix mix encane yegazi ingenzeka.
I-exudative otitis media kubantwana
Ifomu lomsindo we-otitis media. Ngalokhu kuvuvukala embundwini we-tympanic, uketshezi (i-exudate) iqoqa. Elinye igama - i-otitis eyimfihlo enganeni. Ngokungafani ne-purulent, ngaloluhlobo lokuvuvukala, i-liquid ayiphumeli, kodwa ihlanganisa iso. Ingozi yukuthi isiguli asizwa ubuhlungu, futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuxilongwa, kungase kuholele ekuthuthukeni kwayo.
UCatarrhal u-otitis enganeni
Uhlobo lwe-catarrhal lukhulu kakhulu kwe-otitis enganeni esiteji sokuqala. Ubungqayizivele bale fomu ubuhlungu obubonakalayo endlebeni, okukhulunywa ngokukhwehlela, ukugwinya noma ukukhipha. Izinzwa ezingathandeki zingasakazeka esifundeni sendawo bese zinikeza amazinyo. Ngokuvamile kunika umkhuhlane, kukhona ukuzwa okubi kakhulu, okunamandla. Unganaki lezi zimpawu futhi uhlanganyele ekuziphatheni. Ngokuvamile, leli fomu libhekene ne-otulent otitis enganeni.
U-Otitis enganeni - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ungesabi uma isiguli esincane sikhalaza ngobuhlungu noma sishaya endlebeni. Ukuze uhlolisise kahle futhi ukhethe ukwelapha, kufanele uthintane ne-otolaryngologist yezingane (futhi i-ENT). Udokotela uzohlola isiguli bese etshela ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuphatha indlebe ye-otitis enganeni. Ukunamathela emithethweni kadokotela, uzoqeda imiphumela engaba yingozi.
Kunokwelapha i-otitis enganeni?
Ukugula kuvame ukutholakala ephaketheni nezinye izifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uthole usizo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanelekile ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuvutha kwendlebe endlebeni, izimpawu ezibonakalayo, isimo somntwana jikelele. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezingenzeka:
- Ama-antibiotics. Ezikhathini eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngohlobo oluthile, odokotela basebenzisa imithi yokwelapha. Ama-antibiotics we-otitis ezinganeni asetshenziswa uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo udokotela ubeka esimweni se-bacterial form. I-antibiotic ingahle ibekwe ngendlela yamathebulethi, into esebenzayo ingaqukatha amanye amaconsi we-otitis ezinganeni. Phakathi kwemithi ethandwa kakhulu - i-Amoxicillin, i-Aminoglycoside, netilmicin, i-Levomycetin. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa zithathwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Ukugeza. Kuvame ukuhambisana nokuvuvukala ku-nasopharynx. Abazali abaningi bayalwela ukuhlanza impumulo. Le ndlela isusa ngokuphumelelayo i-mucus kusukela ku-nasopharynx, eyenza isimo somntwana. Uma ungenayo ukuphikisana nale ndlela yokuphulukisa, ukugeza kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Kumele kungcwatshwe impumulo ngamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ugeze nge-saline. Khona-ke isigxobo somswakama sisuswa kumasiki (kungenzeka nge-aspirator ekhethekile). Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo engafanele yokuhlanza noma ngezici ezikhethekile zesakhiwo sosizo lokuzwa kanye ne-nasopharynx, izenzo ezinjalo zingasusa isimo sesiguli, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okunjalo kwenziwa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela.
- I-Homeopathy. Uma lesi sifo sisesimweni sokuqala, ungazama izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlukile. Enye into enjalo yi-homeopathy. Le ndlela yokwamukela izidakamizwa ezibangelwa izimpawu ezifana nesifo, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba ulula kangakanani ukunqoba lesi sifo. Ngaphambi kokuphatha i-otitis ezinganeni ezinezindlela zokwelapha ekhaya, kufanele uthintane nodokotela futhi uthole isazi esihle sezokwelapha ekhaya.
Indlela yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ekutheni kwezingane?
Lapho ingane ingenasiphelo futhi ingenasisekelo, kunzima ukuhlala uzolile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bazi indlela yokunciphisa ubuhlungu obusweni lwe-otitis yengane. Manje kunama-anesthetics amaningi angcwatshwa ezindlebeni. Ngokuvamile lezi zinto zenza imisebenzi ephikisana nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Qaphela ukuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zingaba yi-hormonal, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela futhi kuphela ngokusho komuthi kadokotela. Uma kunesidingo, nge-otitis emntwaneni, unganikeza ukuhlinzekwa kwemithi ngokusekelwe ku-ibuprofen noma i-paracetamol, ukubuka amanani wezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa amaconsi endlebe, isibonelo, Ototon, Otipax.
I-Otitis enganeni - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Ukulwa nokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi ekhaya akuvumelekile, ngoba awunalo ithuba lokuthola uhlobo lwesifo ngokwakho. Izimpawu azibonakali njalo, ngakho-ke, i-ENT kuphela kufanele inqume uhlobo nesigaba sesifo. Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis ezinganeni ezinamakhemikhali omuntu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi futhi kubangele izinkinga, kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa. Ungazitholi wena wedwa. Xhumana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okufanelekayo kwezokwelapha.
Ukuvimbela i-otitis ezinganeni
Ukucela indlela yokuvimbela u-otitis emntwaneni, kufanele ucabange ngezenzo zokuvimbela. Iseluleko sokuvimbela:
- ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba;
- ukungena ezemidlalo, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo zizokudlula emgwaqweni wamashumi amathathu;
- ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa ongekho ngaphezu kuka-18-20 degrees Celsius ekamelweni;
- ngokuvamile umoya futhi uvuse umoya;
- sebenzisa inani elifanele lomswakama ngokuhambisana namazinga nobudala besisindo;
- njalo uhlambuluke ezindlebeni nasemakhaleni.
Ukuze uvimbele i-otitis enganeni, udinga ukulandela amanye amathiphu. Ngemuva kokugeza ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngokucophelela i-eye ngosizo lwekotton turundochek. Amantombazane kufanele asuse njalo umcengezi ekhaleni nge-tampon ekhethekile noma i-aspirator. Izingane ezindala zidinga ukufunda indlela yokushaya kahle imphunga yakho, ukumboza amaconsi akho ngokuhlukile, futhi ungayinaki inqubo.
Udaba olubalulekile olukhathazayo abazali ukuthi ngabe ukugeza ingane ngesikhathi sesifo. Odokotela bathi lokho akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kuyadingeka, ngoba ukuhlanzeka komzimba wengane kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukungafani yizikhathi zokushisa okuphakeme. Akunconywa ukumanzisa ikhanda, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yamanzi efaka iso, okungabangela ukuwohloka. Lokhu kuqondene nefomu elimangalisayo. Uma isiguli esincane sinesifo esingapheli, ama-otolaryngologists avumela ingane ukuba igeze futhi igeze ikhanda.
I-otitis engapheli enganeni - yini okufanele uyenze?
I-otitis media evamile enganeni ingahlanganiswa ne-adenoids. Kulesi simo, kunombuzo wokususwa kwabo. Isizathu singase sibe ukwelashwa okungalungile nokuguquka kwisigaba esingapheli. Uma imbangela ikhona kwezinye izifo, isinyathelo sokuqala sokwelapha i-otitis media kumntwana kuyoba ukwanda komkhuhlane wayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulinganisela ukudla okunomsoco, udle ikhwalithi, ukudla okune-vithamini-ocebile, uchithe isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, wenze umzimba wokuzivocavoca. ukuzivocavoca. Ukuvimbela (ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile, ukuqedwa kwe-mucus) kuzosiza ekulwa nalesi sifo.
I-Otitis - izinkinga ezinganeni
Izinkinga zivame ukubangelwa ukwelashwa okuphuzile noma okungalungile. Isizathu singase sibe uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo ngokuhambisana nezinye izifo. Imiphumela engenzeka ye-otitis media kubantwana:
- ukwehla noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokuzwa;
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- isiyezi;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwe-balance.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, isibonelo, ukukhubazeka ebusweni, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-sepsis, i-abscess yobuchopho nezinye izinkinga ezinzima ezisongela ukuphila komntwana. Ungayeki izinsizakalo zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa iseluleko sabo ukuze ugweme imiphumela eshiwo ngenhla.
Ingane iyayizwa kabi emva kwe-otitis
Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa kwengane ngemuva kwe-otitis kuvame ukugcinwa ngaphakathi kwamasonto 3-4. Khona-ke izinkomba zibuyela emuva evamile futhi ingane ingazwa, njengangaphambili. Ezimweni ezinzima futhi ezinganakiwe, ukulahleka kwezindlebe okungapheli kungenzeka, ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kokuzwa. Isizathu singase sibe ukuphathwa okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungahlanganyeli ekuphulukiseni kwakho futhi ngesikhathi sokufuna usizo olufanelekayo lwe-otolaryngologist.