Isibonakaliso esidala sithi uma ingane inezikhumbuzo eziningi zokubeletha, ikusasa lakhe lizojabula futhi lilula. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngenombolo kanye nendawo yama-moles angagwetshwa ngesimo ngisho nangesikhathi esizayo somuntu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubonakala kwama-moles ezinganeni ngokuvamile kubakhathaza abazali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi injabulo mayelana nokuphepha kwama-birthmarks "amamaki" anengqondo ngempela.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwama-moles
Imithi esemthethweni ithi ukubonakala kwama-moles, inani labo nosayizi kunqunywe ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo, okungukuthi, kuxhomeke ekufeni. Ukuvusa ukubonakala noma ukuwohloka kwama-moles asekhona kakade nakho kungaba yizinto ezimbi zangaphandle (imbangela evame kakhulu yi-ultraviolet irradiation). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi babiza ukungabi namagciwane (igama lesayensi le-moles) ezindaweni zesikhumba ezinokuzivikela okuncane. Yilokho okubangela ikhono labo lokushintsha usayizi nombala, ukuvuvukala noma nokuzalwa kabusha. Kusukela kulo mbono, ngisho nama-moles angenakuqhathaniswa angengozini engenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukafiki isikhathi sokushaywa uvalo - amathuba okuguqulwa akuxhomeki kwinani lezikhumbuzo zokubeletha esikhumbeni. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ingane yazalwa nge-molecule akusho neze ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyoba nokuvuvukala noma kuphenduke isisu esibi.
Izinhlobo zama-moles
Ama-moles ahlukaniswe ngokuqinile ayinkinga kakhulu. Ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu bombala, umbala wabo uhluka kusukela obomvu kuya obomvu nomnyama. Amavaysi angabonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesikhumba somzimba. Abazali abaningi babhekana ngenxa yezimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu ezinganeni, zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani onesizukulwane sokubeletha esinjalo, kumuntu omdala noma kumntwana, uphawu lokuzalwa olubomvu alufani nakwezinye izimpande zezinye izimbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-convex birthmark yengane kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwabazali, ngoba ingxenye ehamba phambili ibonakaliswe kalula. Uma ingane ishawula, idonsa noma idibanisa i-birthmark, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela we-dermatologist - ngakho uzovikela impilo yengane. Khumbula ukuthi i-tumor yangaphambili itholakele, kulula futhi kuyashesha ukususa nokubuyisela.
Ekubelethweni, iningi labantwana alinawo ama-markmarks (nakuba amaphesenti amancane ka-nevi azalwa). Isikhathi esivame kakhulu, uma kunezikhumbuzo zokubeletha ezinganeni - yisikhathi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya eminyakeni emibili. Ukubukeka kwabo kubuye kuqiniswe ngezikhathi zama-hormonal outbursts emzimbeni.
Izizathu zokukhathazeka
Ukunyuka okujulile emsebenzini wokwakhiwa kwe-nevi ekukhuleni kuyisizathu sokubonisana nodokotela. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngesimo lapho ama-moles asevele evele eqala ukushintsha umbala, ukuma noma isakhiwo, qala ukuchima, ukulimala noma ukuphuma. Ukukhuluma ngezikhumbuzo zokubeletha kuvame ukukhathazeka, kukhishwe noma kuvinjelwe. Yingakho ziyingozi kakhulu kunezicabha ezingezansi, ezingenakuphikisana ngaphezu kwesikhumba se-nevus.
Izindlela zokususa ama-moles ezinganeni
Ukususwa kwama-moles kubantwana nakwabantu abadala kwenziwa ngokulandela izindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlinzwa;
- i-laser;
- ngesenzo se-nitrogen ene-liquid;
- i-electrocoagulable.
Ukuzama ukususa ama-moles ngokuzimela akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ukungenelela okungavumelekile, ukulimala kwezicubu ze-nevus ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukuba isizukulwane sokuzalwa esingenabungozi sibe yindlala ebulalayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka kusuka kwe-nevi, ungazami ukuzikhipha, kodwa xhumana nodokotela we-dermatologist. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ochwepheshe bazobheka izinga lengozi futhi bakhethe indlela efanele yokususwa (uma kunesidingo).