Indlela yokuvikela ingane engozini yengulube?

Gcwalisa i-subtype ye-virus H1N1, noma igciwane lesikhuhlane, wonke umuntu angakwazi futhi, ngeshwa, izingane zihlukile. Lesi sifo saqala ukutholakala nge-diagnostic ngonyaka ka-2009 futhi, ngokusho kocwaningo lwezokwelapha, akulona nje uhlobo olusha lwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza elaziwa. Noma kunjalo, le subtype, ngokungafani nabalingani bayo, inamandla okuthinta amaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, okuvame ukuholela kumphumela odabukisayo. Ngakho-ke, ungamvikela kanjani ingane emkhuhlane wezingulube nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okumelwe zilandelwe, bonke omama nabazali kufanele bazi.

Indlela yokuvikela ingane enganeni yezingulube?

Ezweni lanamuhla zokuvimbela lesi sifo kungokwesiko ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo zokuvikela ezisetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane. Zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:

Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu

Ukuze uvikele ukulwa nomkhuhlane wezingulube, ingane idinga ukuchaza indlela yokulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ikakhulu uma iqenjini:

• ngokuvamile ugeza izandla ngesepha, ikakhulukazi uma esebenzisa izinto ezivamile nezinye izingane: amathoyizi, ihhovisi, njll, nangemva kokuhlala emgwaqweni futhi egoqa izandla;
• sebenzisa ithawula kuphela, ishidi, njll;
• ekubeni eqenjini elinabantu abaningi, udinga ukugqoka i-cotton gauze dressing noma imaski yezokwelapha;
• Ungabi nobuvila njalo kusihlwa ukugeza izinyawo zakho ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa bese wenza izivivinyo;
• kuhle ukulala ngokwanele futhi uhambe emoyeni omusha.

Imithi prophylaxis

Ukuxwayisa ingane yengulube yezingulube kuzosiza kokubili amafutha okusetshenziselwa umuthi wamasongo, kanye nezidakamizwa zokuzivikela. Owokuqala uhlanganisa u-Oksolinovaya no-Viferon amafutha, nakwehla kwe-Aflubin yesibili, amaphilisi ezingane ka- Anaferon , iKagocel , njll.

General prophylaxis

Ukuze kungenwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ingane idinga ukushintsha imenyu, futhi iqaphe ukuhlanzeka kwefulethi. I-ration krohe idinga eyodwa lapho ama-50% azokwenza izithelo nemifino entsha, noma, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, uphuze i-vitamin complex.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvimbela ukuhlanzeka endlini: ukuhlanza okumanzi nsuku zonke nokuhambisa ikamelo lonke okungenani imizuzu engu-10 ngosuku.

Manje, ngifuna ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokuvikela usana olusuka emkhuhlane wezingulube, ngoba isimiso somzimba samasosha sisencane kakhulu. Lapha endaweni yokuqala kukhona izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka: ukungabi nabathintana nabantu abangabazi, ukuqina, ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokuxhumana nengane, kanye nokuvimbela izidakamizwa. Ungayigodli iqiniso lokuthi, isibonelo, njalo futhi ngokufanele ukusetshenziswa emakhaleni oks Oksolinovaya, ngokwanele ivikela imvuthu kusuka ekuthelelekeni nge-influenza. Nakuba, ngeshwa, azikho izibalo ezisemthethweni, kodwa ngokubona kwabanye odokotela kungcono ukugcoba, ukuxubha ingane enezono zangasese, kunokuyiphatha esikhathini esizayo kusuka egazini le-subtype H1N1.