Izimbangela zokuhuda emntwaneni
Emahoreni ambalwa adlule, le kid yayinamahloni futhi idlala ngokungenasidingo ebhokisini le-sandbox, futhi manje uhlezi ebhodweni futhi iqhubezela izandla zakhe emathunjini. Isithombe esivamile? Akuyona njalo isifo sohudo emntwaneni okhula kancane kancane, ngokuvamile kuvela umbane-okusheshayo futhi ngokuvamile uthatha kalula ngaphandle kwekhaya. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini eyamenza, umuntu kufanele ahlale ekhumbula umyalezo wosuku olwedlule - ukuthi yini adle futhi aphuze isiguli, lapho ayekhona nokuthi wayevame kangakanani ukugeza amapeni.
Uhudo olusemntwaneni luhlukaniswe lungelapheki, olubangelwa ukucasuka okuvamile kwodonga lwamathumbu, futhi lukhuni lapho lesi sifo senzeka ngokuzumayo, futhi sihambisane nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuqagela kwakho, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwezihlalo, okuzocacisa ngokunembile ukuthi yini eyabangela ukugula kokugaya. Yenza cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-5.
Isifo sohudo emntwaneni sibangelwa izimbangela ezinjalo:
- Ukutheleleka uma isifo sohudo sinzeka ngenxa ye-rotavirus (isifo sohudo). Izimbangela ezinganeni ziqeda amandla ekudambiseni amanzi, kanye nesifo samathambo kanye ne-salmonellosis.
- Umphumela we-toxin emzimbeni - lokhu kwenzeka uma ubuthi ngamakhemikhali ayingozi noma ngenxa ye-uremia (ukwehluleka kwezinso).
- I-Dyspepsia ukungabi nama-enzyme okudingekile ukugaya ukudla okufanele.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi (ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial) - isifo sohudo emntwaneni ngemuva kwemithi elwa namagciwane ijwayelekile kakhulu.
- Ukuphulwa kwe-psychosomatics (isifo sohudo se-neurogenic noma "sibheke ukugula"). Kulokhu, noma yikuphi ukujabula okunamandla kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu bese ucela endlini yangasese.
Ngezinye izikhathi isifo sohudo emntwaneni akuyona nje imibala enemibala ngamathole. Okuqukethwe emathunjini kungaba nokuhlukana okuhlukile kwe-mucus, igazi, izimpumputhe, futhi lokhu sekuvele kusabisa abazali. Kuzoqapha ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwempilo yesiguli esincane. Umama nobaba abakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuzimela u-E. coli kusuka emathunjini, bese umntwana efuna usizo olufanelekayo.
I-diarrhea enegazi emntwaneni
Ukubonakala kwezingxenyana ezigazini emanzini aketshezi kuhlale kuphazamisa. Abazali bazibuza ukuthi kungani ingane isifo sohudo ngegazi ngesikhathi esincane, lapho kubonakala sengathi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kubangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- i-colitis;
- i-dysbiosis;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo (isibonelo, i-amoebic yamathambo).
Izimbangela ezihlukahlukene zokuhuda emntwaneni zinikeza uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhamba kwesisu. Bangaba nezintambo zegazi, ama-clots wegazi, noma ngisho ne-jelly-red-crimson, ekhonjelwa ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Noma kunjalo, uma ingane ibonisa izinkinga ezinjalo, idinga ukuxilongwa okuphuthumayo, ngoba ukufakela kwegazi okuvame ukubulala kuyisignali yesifo esibi kakhulu.
I-diarrhea ene-mucus emntwaneni
Ngokuvamile phakathi nesifo, i-slime ingabonakala. Kubukeka sengathi ama-flakes noma ama-clots - konke kuxhomeke ekubambeni kwesifo. Ukungenwa njalo okungenangqondo kungabonakali, kaningi kunemivimbo yegazi, bese sekuvele kukhulunywa ngehudo lomuthi. Imfucuza yamanzi ne-mucus ingase ibangelwe ukutheleleka, noma ingabi ne-infectious.
Lapho ingane isifo sohudo ngegazi kanye ne-mucus, idinga usizo lwadokotela endaweni yokubhedlela, ngoba kulokhu kwenzeka ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha, okungasuswa kuphela ngosizo lwe-droppers. I-stool yesikhumba idala izifo ezinzima emathunjini, futhi umntwana uzizwa kabi kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ku-bacteriosia kokuqukethwe kwamathumbu, ukuphathwa okufanelekile kunqunywe. Akuwona ama-antibiotic njalo, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izinguquko ezanele ekudleni.
Ukuvusa isifo sohudo ngegazi kungaba:
- ukwephulwa kokudla;
- ukuvimbela ubisi lwezinkomo;
- i-enterocolitis ne-gastroenteritis;
- i-rotavirus;
- i-giardiasis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-enterovirus;
- i-shigella;
- aeromonades;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lactase.
Uhudo oluhlaza emntwaneni
Umbala wesikhumba utshela udokotela onolwazi oluningi, kodwa i-bug-kuphela iqinisekisa lokhu. Uhudo lombala oluhlaza emntwaneni kuyinto evamile, efuna ukwelashwa okufanele, ngezinye izikhathi ebhedini lokubhedlela. Kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka lapho ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kukhula ngokushesha. Uma ingane inesifo se-fontanel, isikhumba siphumelele, asikhathazeki, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekane nezicelo ezidokotela. Yenza izinhlanzi eziluhlaza:
- izifo (amagciwane kanye nebhaktheriya);
- ama-parasites;
- isikhunta.
I-diarrhea ene-foam enganeni
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo se-stool enganeni, isifo sohudo esinomsoco, izimbangela zazo ezingacacile, zingalimaza kakhulu ingane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlanganyeli emithi, uma kukhona ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha. Ama-Foamy izitofu zibangelwa yi:
- ukutheleleka;
- i-dysbiosis;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lactase;
- amaphutha ekudleni;
- isifo se-celiac.
Umntwana unesifo sohudo - yini okufanele ayenze?
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane iqala ukuphumula esiswini sayo, futhi waqala ukugijima endlini yangasese (izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3-6 ngosuku), cishe cishe ngokuphathelene nesifo sohudo. Umsebenzi wabazali ukuqala ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo ezinganeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kungabikho ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni. Ukubhekana nesifo ekhaya kungaba, uma kungenjalo ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngosuku lokuqala. Kubalulekile ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa ukuthola imbangela, kanti okwamanje, wonke amandla okuphonsa ekuqedeni ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Yini ongayidla ingane ngehudo?
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okushiwo udokotela, umzuzu owodwa ophawulekayo umsoco okufanele ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi benzeni nengane ehudo, ukuze bangabhubhisi ukwanda kwesifo sohudo, ngoba iziphuzo zingase zibe nokwelapha noma ezilimazayo kulo mongo. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, ingane kufanele ihlele ukulahlekelwa uketshezi nge-decoction yamagilebhisi omisiwe noma ilayisi ngaphandle kokushukela, i-jelly namanzi abilayo, kodwa amavundi ayavunyelwe.
Ezinye izingane azizwa kahle ngehudo futhi zenqaba ukudla, kuyilapho abanye becela ukudla, kanye njalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo kadokotela futhi unike ukudla okuvunyelwe kuphela okuphekwe noma okuphekwe noma okuphekiwe. Ukuvinjelwa ngokweqile konke ukuvutshelwa okuthosiwe, okushisayo nokuvusa. Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe ngezigaba ezincane, kodwa ngokuvamile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo ongazinikeza:
- amazambane ahlambulukile;
- i-rice porridge emanzini futhi ngaphandle kwamafutha, kuyisifiso ukuyixubha ekuhambeni okufana no-puree;
- Ufulawa wokhula rusks (omnyama uvinjelwe ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuvutshelwa)
- irayisi umhluzi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, isiguli esincane kufanele senyule imenyu:
- isobho semifino ne-groats e-fat-fat mhluzi;
- amaqanda abilisiwe kakhulu;
- ipulaji ye-oatmeal ne-buckwheat;
- i-kefir;
- ama-cutlets aphansi amafutha.
Indlela yokuphatha uhudo emntwaneni?
Ukuze uphulukise indigestion, kunezindlela ezehlukene ezisetshenzisiwe, kaningi ziyinkimbinkimbi yazo. Abazali kufanele basebenzise odokotela abakwazi ukwelapha isifo sohudo emntwaneni. Ngaphandle kwemithi, imithi yokwelapha kuphela ingasetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala, zingalimaza izingane. Ukuqeda isifo sohudo kulandelwa imithi, imithi, ukudla okuqinile.
Ungamisa kanjani uhudo emntwaneni?
Lapho nje umama ethola izimpawu zokuhuda (ukuvakashelwa njalo endlini yangasese), umuntu kufanele asebenzise izenzo ezinjalo:
- Yeka ukondla ingane (amanzi kuyadingeka);
- Sebenzisa i-Diosorb, i-Atoxil noma i-Smecta ye-diarrhea enganeni;
- Ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamanzi, kancane kancane, emini, banikele ngemikhiqizo ebulalayo ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi.
- Thintana nodokotela ukuze uthole usizo lochwepheshe.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ngokuqokwa kukaLevomycetin - izingane ezinesifo sohudo esibhedlela zijojowe ngumjovo wesibeletho, kepha uma abazali bengakwazi ukuthi yini yokunika ingane isifo sohudo, besebenzisa kuso akusiphephile. Phela, akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izidakamizwa zesifo se-stool ziyi-pathogenic microorganisms, lapho izidakamizwa zilwa khona. Endabeni yokwehlukana kwesifo se-dysbiosis noma i-lactase, ikhambi lizobe lingafezeki futhi libhebhethekise lesi simo.
Imithi yesifo sohudo yezingane
Manje kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa ezibhekene nokuhuda, kodwa udokotela kuphela ongakhipha ikhambi elifanele lokuhuda kubantwana, okuzosiza ngesikhathi esifushane futhi kungalimazi umzimba womntwana. Izingane ziqoka imithi enjalo:
- Smecta;
- Regidron (Glukosan);
- Levomycetin;
- I-Nifuroxazide;
- I-Phthalazole;
- Imodium;
- I-Enterosgel;
- Isebenze ikhoni;
- I-Polysorb;
- Bifidumbacterin.
Amakhambi omphakathi wehudo ezingane
Ngaphezu kwemithi ibeka izingane kanye namakhambi omuntu, angasetshenziswa ngokuzimela. Ngesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu - kaningi izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku nge-déshydration ebonakalayo nokushisa, ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngama-antibiotics, futhi ngezinkinga ezincane ngenxa yezindlela ezingavumelani ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba uphulukise. Yini edingekayo kuphela edumile irayisi decoction yokuhuda emntwaneni, eye isetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Le-ejensi ivula umuthi wamathumbu futhi ayithobeli ukuvuvukala kuyo. Kuthandwa kakhulu:
- Inkukhu isomile esiswini.
- Amakhekhe wepellet.
- I-Cherry amajikijolo nama-blueberries.
- Umsuka we-herb uyisifo segazi.
- Ukumnika ama-walnut partitions.
- Isitashi noma i-kisel kusuka kuso.
- I-compote yamapheya omisiwe.