Ukuthandana kwezintaba kwakukhona njalo, ngisho namakhulu eminyaka adlule. Yilapho izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke zaseRussia zathola khona. Zitholakala eCaucasus. Izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke zaseRussia zilalela kuphela abanesibindi futhi abahlala njalo. Phela, izintaba zaseCaucasus, okuthiwa "abayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu", zinokuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngaphezu kolwandle. Isihloko ngasinye sinezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sinikeza ingozi engabeka ukubeka abantu. Ngeshwa, akekho okhunjelwe ukuhluleka futhi unyaka ngamunye izintaba zithatha izinyanga eziyishumi nambili zokuphila kwama-daredevils. Kukhona irejista ethile yezwe, ekhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izintaba zaseRussia eziphakeme kakhulu.
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Izintaba eziyisihlanu eziphakeme kakhulu zaseRussia
Le ntaba ibhekwa njengeyona ephakeme kakhulu eRussia, futhi ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, eYurophu, ngoba ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha angu-5642. INtaba i- Elbrus iyi-volcano ebuthongo engazange iboniswe isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa izintaba ze-volcanologists ziyashesha ukuyixosha, ngoba ngaphakathi kuqhubeka umsebenzi osebenzayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amanzi ahlukahlukene amaminerali aseCaucasus ayatholakala.
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Owokuqala owavakashela intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke u-Elbrus wayengumqhubi weRashiya uKilar Khashirov, i-Kabardian ngobuzwe. Kwenzeka ngo-1829. Intaba inomumo wesondo, ibanga eliphakathi kwezintaba zalo ezimbili liyikhilomitha elilodwa nengxenye. Kulokho, i-vertex eyodwa isencane, kanti eyesibili ibonakale kakhulu kakhulu, njengoba kuboniswe ngamaqiniso anjengokubhujiswa kwayo ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla angaphandle angaphakathi naphakathi.
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Ubuso buka-Elbrus buvame ukufihla ngaphansi kwama-glaciers, okuyinto, eyoklebhula, enza imifula yamathafa. Izitshalo ezisuka eningizimu nasempumalanga zinezinhle, kodwa ngemva kokudlula uphawu lwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu umthamo wezintaba uphakama kuya kuma-degree angu-35. Kodwa izintanjeni ezisenyakatho nentshonalanga zivame ukuheha abalandeli bezintaba.
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Le ntaba emibili inezinkambo eziningi zokuvakasha, kanye nezintaba ze-Elbrus - indawo enhle abathandi bemidlalo ebusika esebenzayo. Lezi zindawo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kokuvakasha basekhaya, naphakathi kwezivakashi ezivela phesheya.
Intaba yesibili ephakeme kunazo zonke ezinhlanu ezinhlanu yi- Dykhtau. Igama lesibili liyi "Mountain Toothed". Itholakala emngceleni waseGeorgia naseNyakatho yeKadardino-Balkaria, okuyingxenye yeRussia. Le ntaba iyingozi kakhulu, ngoba inemithambekeni engama-vertical, lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona khona idwala eliwela phansi neqhwa. Ukukhuphuka kwentaba, le ntaba yinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyingozi, kodwa leli qiniso limbalwa kulabo abathanda i-adrenaline. Ebusika kukhona amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Le nqopho ibhekwa njengokungenani okuvakashelwe ngenxa yengozi yezwe. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha angu-5205 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle.
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INtaba iKoshtantau - eyesithathu ezintabeni ezinhlanu eziphakeme kunazo zonke eRussia, eCaucasus, ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5152. Izintambo zasenyakatho zentaba zihlotshiswe ngama-glaciers ahlukile. Ekuhumusheni, iKostantau isho ukuthi "intaba ehlanganisiwe". Le ntaba itholakala ensimini yaseKabardino-Balkaria futhi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezintaba zezintaba-ochwepheshe ngokuqondile ngenxa yobunzima bayo.
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Ingqikithi yePushkin iphinde ibe phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu, ngoba ukuphakama kuyi-5033 amamitha. Igama layo lanikezwa ngenhlonipho yekhulu lembongi omkhulu ngo-1938. Leli phuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lezintaba liphakathi kweDykhtau empumalanga ne-Borovikov Peak.
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Futhi uvale abaholi abahlanu abaphezulu be- Djangitau - Ukuphakama okusha kwentaba ngamamitha angu-5,085. Le nqoba ine-gorges amaningi namathandle amaningi, futhi ama-glaciers enza imifula yamakomo egeleza emfuleni.
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