Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu yi-thrombosis, eqala ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwemithanjeni kanye nezinkinga zokujikeleza. I-thrombus emlenzeni, izimpawu zazo ezinikezwa kulesi sihloko, zingasetshenziswa ukudala ukwakhiwa kwesifo esibulalayo - thromboembolism.
Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi emlenzeni
I-Thrombosis yisifo esivela njalo. Ekuqaleni, imfundo ayidluli i-millimeter. Nokho, kancane kancane i-clot iqala ukwanda, okuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile. Kulesi sigaba, izimpawu zokuqala ze-thrombus emlenzeni ziqala ukuzibonakalisa. Okushiwo kakhulu yilokhu:
- ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithintekile, ukwanda ngamandla ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- ukuguqulwa kwengqondo kwesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala kwesitho;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- izikhukhula.
Kwezinye izimo, isiguli singazizwa ukuthi i-compaction iphinde ibone ukunyuka kwayo. Esinye isibonakaliso esikhulu sokwakheka kwegazi emlenzeni, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukungaqapheli, ukubomvu kwendawo ethintekile kanye ne-cyanosis.
I-Thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni ejulile yomlenze ophansi ihambisana ne-fever ephakeme, imisipha evuvukala, ubuhlungu obunzima lapho ilungu liyancipha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili isikhumba siqala ukumbozwa ngenethiwekhi ye-veins, isikhumba sithola umthunzi we-cyanotic.
Izimpawu zokuthuthukisa i-thrombus emgodini wezinsikazi ezinyaweni zifaka ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni engaphandle, ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwethanga.
Uma i-vein ye-femal vein ejwayelekile ishintshiwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuvuvukala komkhawulo, ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni engaphansi kwe-groin kuyabonakala. Futhi kulokhu kukhonjelwa ukushisa okukhulu nomkhuhlane.
I-thrombosis ye-vein deep noma i-phlebothrombosis yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu. I-thrombosis ene-venous ivame kakhulu ezigulini ezihambisana nokuphumula kombhede. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukuvuvukala nobunzima besitho. Njengomthetho, isimo sesiguli asibonakali kahle esimweni esijwayelekile sesiguli, noma kunjalo, naphezu kwezibonakaliso ezibuthakathaka, i-thrombosis ejulile ivame ukuholela ekuhlukaneni kunokuba i-thrombophlebitis.
I-thrombus emlenzeni wayo yavela
Futhi yiziphi izimpawu uma i-clot emlenzeni iphela? Ingozi yokuhambisa ama-blood clots ukuthi angabangela ukuvinjelwa kwezinye izitsha eziningi. Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ezibangelwa ukuvala i-thromboembolism yomthambo we-pulmonary. Kulokhu, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo zokuphuka kwe-thrombus emlenzeni:
- Okokuqala, kunciphisa ukucindezela nokwanda kwenhliziyo. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi ezithombeni, ukuwa kwenzeka kuhambisana nobuhlungu besifuba, okuyinto ejwayelekile ye- infarction ye-myocardial , ukugcinwa kwe-urinary, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ubunzima ngokugwinya ukudla nokubiza amagama (ubuchopho buyi-ischemia).
- Ngenxa yokugcwala kwezitho zangaphakathi nokukhubazeka kwesisu, kukhona ubuhlungu esiswini.
- Ukuphefumula nokuntuleka komoya kubonisa ukwehluleka kokuphefumula.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, i-cyanosis yamangqamuzana omzimba futhi isikhumba sikhula. - Ngokuvamile isibonakaliso sokuhlukaniswa kwegazi egazini emlenzeni yi-pleurisy noma i-infnect pneumonia ngokunyuka kokushisa komzimba. Ngokuvamile ezigulini, lesi sifo sihambisana ne-hemoptysis.
- Ngemva kwesikhashana, amasosha omzimba angasabela. Kulesi simo, i-pleurisy esebenzayo ikhula, kuvela ukuqhuma, futhi ukuhlushwa kwama-eyinophils kwanda egazini.
Uma izibonakaliso ze-thrombus ezitholakale zitholakala emlenzeni, i-lysis ye-embolus kufanele yenziwe ngokuphuthumayo. Inqubo yokujwayelekile yokugeleza kwegazi ngeke ithathe amahora angaphezu kwamahora amabili. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, isiguli sinqunywe i-thrombolytics, esisiza ukuqeda i-thrombus ne-anticoagulants, efaka isandla ekuqiniseni kwayo.