Nge-hernia yesisu, izitho zangaphakathi, ezisendaweni ye-retroperitoneal, zihamba futhi ziphume emgodini wesisu. Zingahamba ngokuvuleka okuhlukene, okwakhiwa ngenxa yokungavumelani kwezibazi ezilandelayo noma izicubu ezincane. Iqukethe noma iyiphi i-hernia enezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: isikhwama esigcwalisa umthamo wayo kanye nendawo okuwa kuyo.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zesisu sesisu
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-hernia ukuphulwa kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesigxobo esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi izicubu esikhaleni se-retroperitoneal ziba mncane kakhulu ngemva kokukhulelwa, ukulimala komshini noma ezinye izifo. Izindonga ezincane kakhulu futhi ezibuthakathaka zesiguli esiswini esisodwa ziqinisa izinga lokucindezeleka futhi zibuyisela ukusiza kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izitho zangaphakathi zikhubazekile.
Ukuveza ukubonakala kwesisu sesisu yizici ezilandelayo:
- ubudala (noma kunalokho, izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala ezivela ezinhlakeni);
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- umsebenzi omningi owenziwa njalo;
- i-atrophy yamasipha omzimba;
- isisindo (abantu ababhekene namakhilogremu engeziwe, i-hernia ijwayele kakhulu);
- ukukhwehlela okungapheli;
- ascites ;
- izinkinga ngezinhlanzi.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-hernia lwesisu lubukeka ku-peritoneum ye-neoplasm encane. I-tumor ingaba buhlungu, kodwa kaningi ayibuyisanga isiguli. Njengomthetho, ubuhlungu obunzima buvele kuphela kumacala ashicilelwe. Kuhle kakhulu ukubona ukufaka isikhala esimweni sokuhlala nokuma. Kuyabonakala ngisho nalapho imisipha yesisu ijwayele ukuqina - uma ukhwehlela, isibonelo.
Ezinye iziguli, kuhlanganise nalabo abane-hernia postoperative yesisu, ngisho nangaphambi kokuthola isikhalazo se-neoplasm ngobuhlungu obukhunjini, i-middleline yesisu, kwinkaba noma i-oval fossa yethanga. Ukuzwa okungajabulisi okunjalo kuthuthukiswa ngokukhwehlela, ukucindezela noma ukuphakamisa isisindo.
Kuye ngohlobo lwenkinga, ezinye izimpawu zingashintsha. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwe-hernia emgqeni omhlophe wesisu kungadingeka lapho zonke izibonakaliso ezichazwe ngenhla zihambisana:
- ukuhlanza;
- isicasuli;
- ukuyeka ukuyeka imisipha emkhatsini wesisu;
- ukwehla okubukhali ekusebenzeni kahle;
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye ne-malaise;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukuqhutshwa njalo.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu sesisu
Indlela kuphela ephumelelayo ngempela yokulwa nesifo yinto yokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-hernia. Lokhu kuyishintsho elingenakuguquka kwesifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubukhulu be-tumor bulging kuphela banda. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi i-neoformation enjalo ayikwazi ukuma eyedwa noma yokuqhafaza, ngeshwa.
Ukusebenza akupheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kwalokho isiguli sivulwa. Ukususwa kokuqala kwe-hernia yesisu, izinkinga ezimbalwa okumelwe zibhekane nazo. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi yi
Ezinye iziguli zokubuyisela i-hernia yesisu zibopha ibhande. Kungasisekela ngempela izitho nokukhulula izinzwa ezingathandeki, kodwa, yiqiniso, ngisho nale divayisi ayikwazi ukuphulukisa isifo. Ochwepheshe nabo batusa ukuthi basebenzise amabhandeki ukuze bavuselele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kwe-hernia ukuvivinywa okuvamile (okulinganiselayo, kwemvelo). Ngisho necala elilula kakhulu lizosekela umzimba ngethoni, ukuqinisa imisipha futhi kuvimbele ukuchithwa kwezicubu.