Esinye sezifo ezingathandeki kakhulu lapho abesifazane bevezwa khona, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-40, yi-myasthenia gravis. Futhi inani labesifazane abagulayo liphindwe kathathu kunani labantu abagulayo. Lesi sifo singathinta kakhulu amasistimu nezinzwa zesifo.
Amafomu we-myasthenia gravis
I-Myasthenia gravis ibonakala emafomeni ajwayelekile kanye nendawo. Uma ugijima ngendlela yokuqala, izinqubo zokuphefumula ziphazamiseka. Efomu lendawo kukhona ukwahlukana kube yi-ophthalmic, pharyngeal and squelet-muscular. Okuvamile kunazo zonke iziguli kukhona i-myasthenia gravis, ngoba ukwelashwa kwayo kubangela imibuzo eminingi nokuphikisana.
Izimpawu ze-myasthenia gravis
Okokuqala, lesi sifo sibonakala ebusweni, bese sise entanyeni bese sisakazeka emzimbeni. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ezibonwa yiziguli, ziwukuthi, njengombuso, umbono ophindwe kabili nokunciphisa okungapheli kwamajwabu amehlo. Abanye abantu bathola ukukhathala okujwayelekile.
Uma, ekuqaleni, lezi zibonakaliso zidlula ngemuva kokuphumula okuncane, isifo siqhubeka, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuphumula nokulala isikhathi eside akukwazi ukuqeda zonke izimpawu. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zifaka:
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ubunzima ekugqugquzeleni ulimi nokuhlafuna ukudla;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuthakathaka obukhulu bomzimba;
- ukushintsha kwezwi.
I-Electromyography kanye ne-electroneurography zenzelwa ukuxilongwa kokugcina. Izisindo zamascle nokubunjwa kwegazi nazo zihlaziywa. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi i-myasthenia gravis izuzwe njengefa, ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi zofuzo kwenziwa.
Izimbangela ze-myasthenia gravis
Ochwepheshe baqaphela izimbangela ezikhona kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- isisu se-thymus gland;
- ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo zeprotheni (ukuzalwa);
- ukucindezeleka okudlulisiwe;
- izifo ezinzima zegciwane;
- ukwephulwa okuphawulekayo esimisweni somzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-myasthenia gravis
Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, khona-ke, ekugcineni, kuholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, ekubonisweni kokuqala kwalesi sifo kuwufanelekile ukucubungula indlela yokuphatha i-myasthenia gravis. Nakuba udokotela engasincoma ukwelashwa kwe-myasthenia ngamakhambi omuntu, kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu:
- Thatha i-oats e-steamed nge spoon uju amaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye.
- Ingxube yegalikhi, ilamula, i-linseed namafutha noju nayo iyathathwa ngaphambi kokudla imizuzu engama-30.
- Lungisa ingxube ye-anyanisi noshukela, thatha kathathu ngosuku.
Lezi zindlela ezintathu zabantu zokwelapha i-myasthenia gravis zingahlanganiswa ngomphumela ongcono. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe zonke izingxube ezintathu phakathi nonyaka, ukushintsha zonke izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kumele kube nemikhiqizo ecebile potassium, njengebhanana, ama-raisin nama- apricot omisiwe .
Amalungiselelo ezempilo yokwelashwa kwe-myasthenia gravis:
- Ezigabeni ezincane zalesi sifo, i-immunoglobulins, i-cytostatics ne-glucocorticoids isetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha.
- Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwesisu, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kusetshenzwa umsebenzi wokususwa kwayo.
- Ezimweni eziphambili zesiguli, i-thymus gland isuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Indlela entsha i-cryophoresis, ehlanganisa ekuhlanzeni igazi ezintweni eziyingozi ngenxa yomphumela wamazinga okushisa aphansi.
- Ukuhlunga i-plasma filtration ingenye indlela yokuhlanza igazi.
- I-immunopharmacotherapy yangaphandle yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa ne-myasthenia, enika ukuxolelwa okuhle phakathi nonyaka.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yimiphi imithi kufanele ithathwe kuphela njengoba iqondiswa udokotela.