U-Akbash - inhlobo enkulu yezinja ezinombala omhlophe wengubo. Uhlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: okokuqala uboya buphakathi, bushelelezi futhi bukhazimule ubude, kuyilapho lesibili sinezinwele ezinde, ezinama-wavy. Inja e-Akbash enesineke eside, njengombuso, ihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo, kanti inja enemfene ifaneleka ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Izici eziyinhloko zangaphandle ze-akbash:
- ikhanda elikhulu, elikhulu;
- izindlebe zilenga, ngesimo seV;
- umsila ubude, hhayi ukudonsa;
- amehlo ensundu.
I-akbash ine-undercoat encane, enezinwele ezithambile, ezikude nomzimba. Lesi sici sejazi sivikela inja ekushintsheni okushisa okuvamile.
Umlando wohlobo
Ukuzalwa kwezinja zika-Akbash kwavela amakhulu eminyaka edlule, kodwa umlando walokho kwenzeka khona kunengqondo. Ngokwe-version eyodwa, lolu hlobo luyinzalo eqondile yezinja zasendulo. Kusukela ku-Turkish "akbash" ihunyushwa ngokuthi "ikhanda elimhlophe". Ngakho-ke, inja ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-akbash yesiTurkey.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi inja i-Akbash inombala omhlophe wokufihla ukuze ihlangane neqhwa nezimvu, kuyilapho ingabonakali kwezilwane ezidla inyama, manje izingela izinkomo, zivikelwe yile nja. Le ncazelo ichaza umsuka weKarabash ("karabash" - "ikhanda elimnyama"), isihlobo esiseduze sase-Akbash.
Ngo-1999, u-Akbash wathola ukuqashelwa ngokomthetho kanye nesimo sohlobo oluhlukile esiphethweni se-United Kennel Club (i-United Kennel Club). Kodwa-ke, zonke ezinye amakilabhu okwamanje azizange ziqaphele uhlobo olusha. Kodwa ukuthandwa kohlobo kukhula ngokushesha. Kwabe sekusekwa iqembu elisemthethweni lamazwe ngamazwe ekuzaleni nasekuzaleni i-Akbash, njengesizwe esihlukile (i-Akbash Dogs International), ngokuqapha ngokucophelela ukugcinwa kwezindinganiso eziyinhloko ngaphandle kwe-Turkey.
Ukuziphatha nomlingiswa
Naphezu kobuhle nokuqiniswa kwangaphandle kohlobo, umlingiswa walenja ugcwele ukuthambekela kobuholi. Isilwane esinjalo singaba umholi wepakethe hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezihlobo zawo, kodwa futhi phakathi kwezilwane zezinye izinhlobo. Le mfanelo iwusizo kakhulu ekuvikeleni izinkomo kusuka ezilwaneni eziningi.
U-Akbash uthambekele ekubuseni kanye nomnikazi wayo, yingakho akufanele unike amandla ekusebenzelaneni nenja. Ngemuva kokuqeqesha okude kanye nomjikelezo wokuqeqesha, isifiso sokubusa sisalondolozwa, ngakho umnikazi kumele ahlale ekhombisa isilwane ukuthi isimo silawulwa.
I-Akbash iyi-watchdog, ekwazi ukuthola ulimi oluvamile ekusebenzelaneni nezinye izilwane. Uma ufunda kusukela esemncane, ukuxhumana nezinye izinja zabantu ngeke kubangele izinkinga.
U-Akbash uthola kahle kakhulu nezingane, kuhlanganise nobumnene nezingane. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe uzozama ukukhombisa isifiso sakhe sasendle sokubusa. Ngakho-ke, hlala futhi uhlale ngaphansi kokulawula kwakho ngalesi sikhathi ukuxhumana kwenja yakho nezingane ezincane, ngoba kubona ukuthi uzozibonisa ngokuziphatha okukhulu. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa kwe-akbash kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.
Lokhu akusiyo inzalo enamandla kunazo zonke. Lapho eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, usebenza kakhulu, umakhalekhukhwini futhi uyazibuza. Umnikazi ngalesi sikhathi kufanele abe nokubekezela nokunakwa.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwalokhu lwalubizwa ngokukhethekile ngokudla izinkomo ezinkulu. Ukugijimela njalo nokuqeqesha okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka nje ukugcina i-akbash ku-tonus.
Lolu hlobo luyathanda ukuchitha sonke isikhathi samahhala emoyeni ovulekile, ngakho-ke zama ukuhamba ngesilwane sakho njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Angaba lula ngokucindezeleka, engasebenzi futhi engenangqondo
U-Akbash unempilo enhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ujwayele ukuhlanganisa i-dysplasia ye-hip joint, ebonakala phakathi kwezinhlanga ezinkulu zezinja.
Ukuqhubeka kokuthi le watchdog iyi-akbash, ukwelashwa kokuqala kuzodinga uboya bakhe. Ukuqubuka kwamasonto onke wezinwele ezinamazinyo angavamile. Ukunakekela okunjalo kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nokulahlekelwa izinwele (i-molting yonyaka), isici sazo zonke izinja ezinomsolo omdala walobuhlanga. Ngokuvame ukuthi i-molt izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka, kusukela ekushintsheni kwenkathi esesimo sezulu lapho i-akbash ihlala khona.