I-Russia, ikhulu le-18 yinkathi yezinguquko kanye nezinguquko, futhi "ekugqoke ingubo" kuhlanganise. Esikhundleni se-sarafans, ama-shirts avaliwe, i-kokoshnikam ne-kitschkam ngokuhlelwa kukaPeter Omkhulu, agqoke "ngendlela yesiJalimane noma isiFulentshi" angena emfashini.
Umlando wemfashini wekhulu le-18
Indlela yekhulu le-18 yayixhomeke ngokuphelele ezintandweni zenkosi yaseFrance. Izenzakalo ezimnandi zaseParis azilandelwa nje kuphela eYurophu, kodwa futhi naseRussia, esanda kutholwa indlela yokuphila yaseYurophu ngenxa yokuguqulwa kukaPeter. Ngokweqile kwekhulu le-18 kwafika intambo ye-corsets, i-decollete egcwele izingubo zokugqoka - i-gedetury, iziketi ze-bell. Babegqoke ifreyimu ekhethekile emadayeni amadevu. Kamuva, kuvela ama-fringes we-wire noma i-horsehair, bese e-crinoline futhi ehamba phambili. Izindlu zangasese zokuhlwathwa ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezisindayo - i-brocade, i-satin, i-moire. Ezimweni ezimbi, isitimela sasihlanganiswe nengubo. Uma umama engaphezu kwendodakazikazi, isikhathi eside sesitimela.
Ukuphela kwekhulu le-18 kukhonjiswe ukuhluma kwemidwebo ye-antique. Zonke izinhlobo ze "tricks" zokwakha amafomu aluhlaza ziphela ngokungazelelwe, iziketi eziphezulu ngokushesha zincane. Imfashini ifaka izingubo nge-bodice encane, eboshwe ngaphansi kwesifuba, izindwangu ezilula ezikhanyayo. Imfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yengubo yilezi zinwele kanye namasheya amhlophe edayisi.
Ukwakhiwa okungenakuqhathaniswa komsebenzi wesifazane wekhulu le-18, mhlawumbe, kungabizwa ngokuthi yizinwele eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelele ekuphakameni kwamamitha. Zingaba imikhumbi yemikhumbi, izakhiwo zokwakha, izinwele eziboshwe, izidumbu zezinyoni. Konke lokhu kwakunezinkukhu eziningi ze-powder. Ngemuva kweRussian Revolution, izinwele zezinwele zishintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Izakhiwo ezinkulu ezisekhanda zishintshwa izibopho ezibushelelezi, zifakwe emanqabeni.
Ngakho sigqoke abesifazane abahloniphekile. Kodwa abesifazane bamakilasi alula babelokhu bekhetha ingubo elula ngehembe, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esincane - isiketi eside esinekhanda. Izinwele ziboshwe ngesibindi. Ungasebenza kanjani ensimini noma i-laundress enomshini omkhulu nombhoshongo wamitha ekhanda lakho?
Imfashini yabesifazane yekhulu le-18 iyinhlangano yokunethezeka nobukhazikhazi, ukucabangela kanye nobubele. Konke lokhu kwakunjalo.
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