Ezwa ukuxilongwa kwe-fat gland involution , abanye besifazane besaba. Kodwa ingabe kunzima ngempela njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni?
Ukuvuthwa kwe-fat of gland glands kuyinto inqubo yokushintsha izicubu zabo ezigulisayo ngamathambo axhunyiwe namafutha anamathisa. Le nqubo yemvelo emzimbeni wesifazane iqala emva kokumisa esikhathini noma ngemva kokuphela kwesondlo somntwana ngobisi lwebele, okungukuthi, isizathu sokuvota kuzimbili zombili izinguquko ze-hormone.
Ukukhubazeka noma cha?
Izinqubo ze-involution zenzeka ngesifuba sowesifazane emva kweminyaka engu-40 ubudala, futhi nangemva kokuphela kokuncelisa ingane kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ngokomzimba. Kulesi simo, isisombululo sezinhlayiya ze-mammary akusona isifo. Kodwa akuyona into ehlukile lapho le nqubo itholakala kumfazi osemncane, ongenayo i-nulliparous. I-fatty involution ye-gland ithuthukiswe odokotela abasha abasha, ngoba lezo zinguquko ziwubufakazi bezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu empilweni yabesifazane. Yingakho abesifazane abeminyaka yobudala bokubeletha kufanele bahlole kabili ngonyaka kusuka kumamazi wezifo ukuze bangaphuthelwa ukuqala kwezifo ezinzima.
Uma kukhona ukusola kwesimungulu se-fat, owesifazane unikezwa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuze akhiphe isifo se-endocrine. Uma le mammogram iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, owesifazane uboniswa inkambo yokwelapha.
Izimpawu zokugcoba okunamafutha wezintuthwane ezincelisayo
Izibonakaliso ezicacile zezinhlayiya ezinamafutha omzimba, ezinokubonakala ngesikhathi sokuzihlola, cha. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukushintsha kwesakhiwo sebele ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yokwelashwa. Indlela enembile kunazo zonke yokuxilonga lesi simo yi-mammography, eyenza kwenzeke ukuthi kuqaphele ukukhubazeka kakade ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. I-breast ultrasound kule nqubo yindlela encane yokufundisa.
Ngesibindi sezinhlayiya ze-mammary ku-X-ray, izigulane zibukeka zikhanya kakhulu. Kulesi simo, amathanga obisi, imithwalo yegazi, izinsimbi zomzimba ezibonakalayo zibonakala kahle.
Futhi ukuxilongwa kwalesi simo njengezindlela ezengeziwe ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa, i-doktografiya, i-tomography ehlanganisiwe, ithathelwe ukuhlolwa ukukhomba izinga lama-hormone.
Ngokumelene nengqikithi ye-involution, kungenzeka kube nesinye isifo - i-mastodiginia, ehlobene nokuhlukumeza okukhulu esifubeni. Isithombe se-x-ray sibonisa ukuvuthwa kwe-fat, okukhulunywe ngamagatsha anamandla nezintambo ezifayili.
Ukwelashwa kwamafutha okugcoba ama-mammary
Uma lesi simo sitholakala kowesifazane osemusha, udokotela kumele anqume imbangela eyabangela, futhi emva nje kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Uma isizathu sibhekene nokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrinological, lo wesifazane uphethwe ukwelashwa esikhundleni sokubuyisela ukulinganisela kwe-hormonal emzimbeni.
- Ngenkathi kubhekene nezinkinga ngendlela yokwelashwa okugxile (ubuso obunzima, ukungalungi, izibopho esifubeni), ukwelashwa kukhethwe udokotela ngabanye.
- Uma kukhona i-mastodiginia, khona-ke ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala nezidakamizwa.
Uma umphumela oyifunayo awutholakali, ukwelashwa kusebenzisa ama-hormone e-androgenic.
Ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwamafutha ezinsipho ezincelisayo
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo zilandelayo:
- umsebenzi womzimba olinganiselayo;
- ukuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha;
- imodi yokuhleleka komsebenzi nokuphumula nokulala okugcwele;
- ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukudla okunempilo ngokugcwele ekufakeni ukudla okucebile amavithamini A noC.