Ukuhlaziya izinso usebenzisa ukuhluka okuphakathi

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-agent ehlukile kuqhathanisa nezinhlobo ze-hardware zokuhlolwa zesistimu ye-excretory. Uqokwe lapho kukhona izinsolo zokukhubazeka kwezinso, ikakhulukazi, - ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo ze- renal colic. Ake sicabangele lolu hlobo locwaningo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singalungiselela kanjani inqubo yokuqothulwa kwama-renal nokuthi indlela yokuphatha ngayo iyenziwa kanjani.

Iyini lolu hlobo locwaningo?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwa ukuhlaziywa kwezinso ngokusetshenziswa komphakathi ohlukile kuqhathanisa nokuhlola okuvamile kwe-x-ray, ngaphandle kokuthi into ekhethekile ingeniswa emzimbeni wesiguli ngaphambi kokuphathwa. Ibukeka kalula ngosizo lwe-X-rays, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubuyekeze ngokucacile zonke izakhiwo, uhlole isimo se-renal system. Umthamo wezinga elihlukile elilawulwayo lihlala libalwe ngabanye, futhi ngokuqondile lixhomeke ekuguleni kwesiguli, izici ze-biochemical zomuthi osetshenzisiwe.

Kulungile ukulungiselela kanjani inqubo ye-kidney urography?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikho i-algorithm ethile, ukugcinwa okudingekayo ekufezeni lolu hlobo locwaningo. Ngokusemthethweni, odokotela ngesikhathi sokuqalwa kwe-urography banikeza iziguli ezilandelayo izincomo:

1. Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokutadisha, kubalulekile ukuqeda ngokuphelele ekudleni kwemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza igesi nsuku zonke (isinkwa, izitshalo, iklabishi).
2. Cishe amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo, kufanele ume ukudla. Kodwa-ke, odokotela batusa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komswakama.
3. Isimo esibophezelayo sokulungiselela i-renal urography ngokuphambene nokuhlola ukubekezela kwezinto ezilawulwa ngesikhathi sokucwaninga. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusihlwa kwesiguli, i-iodine ijojowe ngaphakathi (sergozin, urografine, urotra), ezosetshenziselwa urography. Faka kancane kancane, ngevolumu engaphezulu kuka-2 ml. Uma kungabikho ukusabela okweqile, umuthi ungasetshenziselwa ucwaningo.

I-orography yezinso isenziwa kanjani?

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, isiguli kumele sisuse zonke izinto zokuhlobisa nezento zensimbi ezingahle zibhebhethekise kakhulu ukusebenza kwemininingwane ngesikhathi se-radiography.

Njengoba sekukhulunywe ngenhla, umthamo wokulinganisa obala ubala ngamunye, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi awudluli 20 ml. Yethula izidakamizwa emgodleni we-peripheral, esendaweni yesigqoko se-elbow. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi into ejojowe kancane kancane - ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe imizuzu emibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kubhalwa inhlalakahle yesiguli. Uma kungazelelwe kukhona ukusabela okweqile (kunesivinini, ukuhlanza, umuzwa wokushisa, isizungu) - inqubo ivaliwe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma u-urography ophuthumayo ukwenziwa, uma kungenaso isikhathi sokwenza isampula sokubekezelela ukuphambene.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi lapho ngemuva kokungeniswa kokuqala, uqala ukwenza urogram (izithombe) kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yobuguli, uhlobo lwesifo. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenza kwezinso ezinhle kubantu abasha, i-urogram yokuqala ikhiqizwa cishe imizuzu engu-3-5, kwasebekhulile - emaminithini angu-13-15. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubanjwa kwezithombe ngezikhathi ezivamile kuzo zonke iziguli, njengase-stencil, akumukeleki futhi lapha kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele eziningi zezintambo.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezinikezwa i-urography yezinso zinesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: ingabe lolu hlobo lwenqubo luyingozi empilweni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nge-medium ekhethiwe ngokuphambene nokugcinwa kwazo zonke izici zokuxhaphaza, cishe akuthinti impilo.