Isikhathi sokuqala ku-gynecologist intombazane encane idinga ukuvakashela eminyakeni eyi-14-16. Lona umzuzu othakazelisayo kakhulu, abaningi banamahloni futhi besaba ukuya kudokotela. Yiqiniso, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungcono ukhethe udokotela wesifazane. Thatha neqembu lokusekela, isibonelo, umama noma udade osekhulile, mhlawumbe intombi - umuntu othembekile naye, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ngokwengqondo. Kodwa akudingeki ungene ehhovisi ndawonye ndawonye ngokuphelele, bangakwazi ukukusekela ngenkathi ulinde emgqeni.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological
Njengoba engaziwa okwesabisa amantombazane amancane kakhulu, ake sibone ukuthi umjozi wesifo somzimba usebenza kanjani ekuhlolweni kokuqala. Okokuqala, umjozi wezifo uzobuza ukuthi ngabe ukuqala kokuya esikhathini ukuqala nini nokuthi ukugcina kwaqala nini. Udinga ukwazi inombolo ethize yokuqala kwendawo yakugcina, hhayi nje inyanga kuphela. Udokotela uzokubuza ukuthi uhlala yini impilo yokulala ngokobulili nokuthi ngabe zikhona izikhalazo mayelana nempilo yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba uthembekile futhi utshele iqiniso, ngoba udokotela akahlanganyeli ekukhulisweni kwezimfanelo zokuziphatha futhi ngeke atshele abazali ngokuphila kwakho kobulili. Uyakhathalela kuphela impilo yakho, futhi le mibuzo ayabuzwa ngaphandle kokungazi lutho. Intombazane nayo ingambuza umbuzo oyithandayo, okungukuthi, unina angabuza ngokungazi lutho.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezigulane ze-mammary. Uma uvakashela isazi sokubeletha ngokokuqala ngqa, ukungabikho kwezimpawu kanye nama-neoplasms kuhlolwe, ngoba kunezimo zokukhathazeka namantombazane amancane kakhulu. Okulandelayo, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa esihlalweni somzimba. Uma isiguli singaqala ukulala ocansini, udokotela uvele nje ehlola izitho zangasese ngaphandle. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamathologi yentuthuko. Ukuhlola amantombazane akusetshenziswanga izibuko zesisu. Udokotela uhlola ama-ovari ngokusebenzisa i-anus, efaka umunwe kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwezicubu kukhishwe. Inqubo yinto engakhululekile, kodwa ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele.
Amantombazane asebenza ngokocansi kufanele ahlolwe kabili. Esikhathini sangasese, iminwe emibili yesandla esisodwa ifakwe, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi udokotela uhlola isisu. Lokhu kunquma isimo sesibindi kanye nama-ovari. Esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwamabili, ungathola i-ultrasound yamagciwane.
Kunini lapho kudingekile ukuvakashela i-gynecologist?
Isikhathi sokuqala siya kumjozi wezifo zezinkinga zezingane ngokungazelelwe intombazane uma kwenzeka:
- Ukuya esikhathini kwaqala ngaphambi kokuba uneminyaka engu-9 ubudala;
- uma inyanga ingakafiki ngemuva kokuba intombazane iphenduke iminyaka engu-15 ubudala;
- Phakathi nonyaka lo mjikelezo ungavamile,
- ngezikhathi eziningi kakhulu noma ezibuhlungu kakhulu,
- ukukhishwa okungavamile, ukubomvu, ukuzulazula kwezitho zangasese,
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi.
Amantombazane nabesifazane kufanele bazi ukuthi kunesidingo kangakanani ukuya kumgogeni wamazinyo, ngisho nalapho kungekho izikhalazo nenhlalakahle. Inkinga ukuthi ezinye izinqubo ezibuhlungu zingadlula noma zenzeke kalula futhi zibone inkinga uchwepheshe angayenza kuphela ekuhlolweni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nesibopho sempilo yakho futhi uvakashele isifo sokubeletha okungenani kanye, futhi efiseleka kakhulu - kabili ngonyaka.
Okudingayo ukuvakashela umjozi wezinkinga:
- Isethi esisodwa sesikhathi sokubeletha. Ithengiswa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi eliseduzane. Uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emtholampilo wangasese, ke isethi ngokuvamile ayidingi, emphakathini - kuyadingeka. Futhi, udinga ukuletha ithawula noma i-diaper elahlayo, ngakho akudingeki ulale phansi esihlalweni se-naked.
- Izingubo eziduduzayo. Amantombazane amaningi ahlazeka kakhulu ukuba abe u-nusu-uhamba phambi kukadokotela. Esikhundleni se-trousers kungcono ukugqoka ingubo, engasuswa kalula ngaphandle kokukhipha. Letha amasokisi ahlanzekile nawe.
- Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela, udinga ukuzigeza, mhlawumbe uhlambe izinwele zakho ze-pubic uphinde ugqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezihlanzekile. Kwanele. Ungasebenzisi ama-deodorants. Ukuwazisa, okwenziwa ngabesifazane abathile, kuphazamisa isithombe semvelo ye-microflora yesifazane, futhi imiphumela ye-smear ngeke ibe yinto engalungile. Ngaphambi kokuba ufike endlini yokwamukela, udinga ukuvakashela indlu yangasese.
Ukuvakashela umama wezifo ngezimo ezikhethekile
Ukuvakashela isazi sokubeletha ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kuvame ukudingwa kuphela ngezizathu ezinzulu ezifana nokuphuma ngezinhlungu ezinzima, umkhuhlane, noma izibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokudakwa. Kwamanye amacala, dlulisa ukuvakashelwa okumisiwe kudokotela isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuphela.
Uma uthola imivimbo emibili ekuvivinyweni kokukhulelwa, ukuvakasha kokuqala kumgogeni wezinzwa kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha uma "isimo esithakazelisayo" sitholakala. Uzobhaliswa, futhi udokotela uzobe ebeka uhlolo, izivivinyo kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngakho ungathola ukuthi konke kulungile, thola izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho futhi ungabandakanyi ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
Ukuvakasha kokuqala kumamazinyo emva kokubeletha kufanele kwenzeke emva kokukhishwa kwesifazane kuleso simo kuzothatha umlingiswa ojwayelekile. Udokotela uzohlola umsele wokuzalwa, hlola ukuvuselelwa kwesibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho kanye nesimo se-sutures, uma isetshenziselwa ngemuva kokulethwa noma ngesikhathi se-cearean. Ukuze ubuhlungu nokugaya kakhulu, buza udokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Abanye besifazane bangathola indawo encane ngemuva kokuvakashela umjozi wezifo zezinzwa, kodwa lokhu
Noma yimuphi intombazane nowesifazane kufanele baqaphele ngempilo yabo futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nochwepheshe wezinkinga zokubeletha - ngakho ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga, thola iseluleko esiwusizo kanye nezeluleko kumchwepheshe.