I-psychosis yokucindezeleka kwengqondo iyigciwane eliyinkimbinkimbi elibhekene nezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo: ukucindezeleka kanye ne-mania. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ziwela ngezikhathi ezithile ezizweni ezinjalo, futhi izikhathi phakathi kwazo zingaziphatha ngokufanele. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyisifo sowesifazane: amadoda anika izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kuyisifo esingavamile: abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-7 banamalungu angu-7 anezimpawu zengqondo ye-manic-depression.
I-psychoic-depressive psychosis: izimbangela
Esinye sezimbangela zokuqala kwengqondo ye-manic-depression yi-heredity. Lesi sifo sivame ukudluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya kumntwana, ngoba sibhekisela kuhlobo olulodwa lwefa elizimele. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo yengqondo yomuntu ekucindezelekeni. Kukhona umbono wesayense ukuthi yizifo ezithinta ukuthi yiliphi izwe elizobusa - i-mania noma ukucindezeleka. Idatha eqondile yesikhathi esitholakali ayitholakali.
Ekhuluma ngesici somzimba, lesi sifo sibangelwa ukukhubazeka ekusebenzeni kwezikhungo ezingokomzwelo ku-subcortex yobuchopho, okungukuthi, ukuphazanyiswa ezinkambisweni zokuzijabulisa nokuvimbela.
Kukholelwa ukuthi izimo zemvelo, kungaba ukucindezeleka, ukungavumelani nabathandekayo, njll, ngeke kube imbangela eyinhloko ye-psychosis yokucindezeleka kwengqondo.
I-Manic ecindezelekile kwengqondo: izimpawu
Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izimo ezikhona, kungase kube nezibonakaliso ze-psychoic-depression psychosis. Uma uhlobo lwesifo lungumuntu, izimpawu zingaba kanje:
- ukungazweli komzwelo wesiguli;
- ukwandiswa komsebenzi wemoto;
- ukukhuluma ngokweqile;
- ukungakwazi ukuqeda lolu daba;
- ukungakwazi ukugxila esimweni esithile;
- umsebenzi ongazalanga.
Endabeni yokwehliswa kwalolu hlobo lwezimpawu kuzodalulwa emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kulula ukubona ukuthi umuntu ugijima kanjani kusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwesinye, ngokungahleliwe ashintsha abalingani bakhe bobulili, enza izenzo zobungqingili, uyadla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusobala kubo bonke ukuthi akukho ukucabanga okubalulekile. Umuntu akakwazi ukuhlola ukuziphatha kwakhe, noma izimpumelelo zakhe, futhi, njengomthetho, akabonisi izimpawu zesifo kulo, okubandakanya inqubo yokwelashwa. Ngempela, indlela yokuphatha ukucindezeleka kwengqondo yomuntu, uma umuntu ethi unempilo futhi wenqabela ukuhlolwa nezinqubo?
Enye ifomu, ukucindezeleka, kubonakala ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, isethi sici siyoba kanje:
- ukunganaki , ukunganakwa ekuphileni;
- ukubonakaliswa kokudabuka njalo ebusweni;
- inkulumo enokuthula, engekho ngokomzwelo;
- ukuhamba kancane;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izidingo nezidingo (kubandakanya ezifuywayo);
- imicabango ngokuzibulala;
- izinkinga ngokuphefumula, umuzwa wokucindezeleka ku-sternum.
Lolu hlobo lwe-psychosis kulula ukuluhlola, ngoba kulokhu, umuntu kulula ukubona ukuthi unezinkinga ezithile.
I-psychoic-depressive psychosis: ukwelashwa
Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, okubandakanya i-electroencephalography, i-radiography, i-MRI yobuchopho nezinye izinqubo, ukwelashwa okunamandla, okungukuthi, imithi, imisiwe.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli zibekwe izidakamizwa ze-antipsychotic nge-levomepromazine noma i-chlorpromazine. Lezi izidakamizwa ezinomthelela wokudambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lithium usawoti kanye ne-haloperidol zivame ukushiwo, kodwa ukuphathwa kwabo kungaphansi kokulawulwa kogqirha okuqinile ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga.