Uma ukulungiswa kwenziwa kwi-loggia, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye. Kunezinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezifanele ukuqedela. I-plailing kwi loggia kufanele ihlotshwe ekuqaleni. Kukhona ukuphela okuhlukile nge-nuances yabo.
Umhlobiso we-plailing kwi-loggia
Uyakujabulela ukuthi i-plailing kwi-loggia inendawo encane, ngakho ukulungiswa ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi futhi ngeke kudinga ukuchitha imali enkulu yamandla. Kunezidingo eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe uma kulungiswa:
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kokungena kwamanzi okunokwethenjelwa, okuzovikela ukukhuphuka kwamanzi okukhuphuka okuvela phezulu noma ukuqoqwa kwe-condensate namafasitele avaliwe.
- Enye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthungwa okuhle okushisa, ikakhulukazi uma i-loggia isetshenziswa njalo.
- Uma unesithakazelo ekunciphiseni i-loggia, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinketho ezifana nalezi: amapulasitiki epulasitiki namapulangwe, i-plasterboard, i-plaster, welula izindwangu, ama-slats, i-laminate, i-lining, upende nokumhlophe. Khetha isiphetho sokuhlobisa ukuze singaphikisani nomklamo jikelele wegumbi.
Yelulela uphahleni kwi-loggia
Azikho imikhawulo yobuchwepheshe ekufakweni kwesilula esilula kule loggia. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu khetho kufaka: ukuphuma kwamanzi, umsindo nokushisa ukushisa, ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa nokukhanya kwelanga, nokumelana nokulimala ngokomzimba okulinganiselwe. Idizayini yokwelula okufakwe kwi-loggia inkulu, ngoba lezi zikhukhula zihanjiswa ngemibala eminingi namaphethini. Ngokuzimela ukubhekana nomsebenzi, akwanele ukuthi kuvela bani, ngakho-ke kube nomphumela omuhle, ikheli kulabachwepheshe.
Idilayini kwi-loggia yamaphaketheni e-PVC
Izinto ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuqedela ngamaphaneli e-PVC , anamanani aphansi, isisindo esincane, futhi kulula ukuwahlanganisa nokuwagcina. Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi amaphaneli amahle kakhulu ekufakeni kwe-loggia, kufanelekile ukukhomba isidingo sokuthenga izinto ezindaweni ezihloliwe, ukuze ukukhanda kuhlale isikhathi eside.
- Okokuqala, ukushayela kumele kuphathwe ngesisombululo se-hydrophobizing. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukungena kwamanzi okungeziwe.
- Ifreyimu yenziwe ngephrofayili yensimbi noma izigxobo zokhuni. It is insulation, ubuncane ubuncane okufanele kube 5 cm.
- Ihlala kuphela ukulungisa amaphaneli e-PVC usebenzisa okuyisisekelo noma izikulufa.
I-plailing of plasterboard kule loggia
Le nto isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ubuso ukuze ifihle ukuxhumana futhi ifike ngokukhanya okungavamile. I-plailing esimisiwe kulula ukuhlangana, inezakhiwo ezinhle zokuqapha futhi iyabizwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufakwa okwesikhashana kwi-loggia kuzonciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi futhi uma ukufakwa kungalungile, ukuchohloka kungavela ngesikhathi. Umsebenzi uhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:
- Okokuqala, ukumaka kwenziwa, bese kuhlanganiswa amaphrofayili neziqondiso.
- Ukugcizelela ibhodi ye-gypsum kwenziwa ekona, ngemuva kokuguqulwa kusuka enqenqemeni ngo-10-15 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, izingxenye zezimoto zigobile. Uma zoma, i-putty yokugcina isetshenziswa.
Ukufakwe kwi-loggia ye-lining
Uma ukhetha umhlobiso wezinkuni, khona-ke unake izinto ezitholakalayo - i- lining , ephethe isikhuni semithi yemvelo, inobungozi bemvelo futhi inokushisa okunamandla nokuzwakalisa umsindo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha i-plailing ku-loggia, kufanelekile ukwazi ngokungahambi kahle kwendwangu: ukumelana nokungabi namanzi okuncane, isidingo sokubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile upende nezindleko eziphezulu. I-plailing e-loggia evela emgqeni yenziwe ngokumane:
- Okokuqala, uhlaka luyakhiwa, ngokuvamile olwenziwa ngamabhuloki enkuni. Kuyasiza ukulinganisa ugwadule, ngakho sebenzisa izinga.
- Khipha izinto zokushisa ezishisayo ukuvimbela ukushisa kokushisa.
- Ukwenza ugwayi kwi-loggia, i-lining ilula ukunamathela kuhlaka ngokusizwa kokuqedela izipikili.
Umgodi ophahleni kulo loggia
Ezimweni eziningi, ekuqedeni ugwayi kwi-loggia esisebenzisa imigwaqo eyenziwe nge-aluminium alloy, lapho kusetshenziswe khona ikhamera ekhethekile yokubulala. Uma unesithakazelo kulokho okufanele ukwenze ngokushayela kwi-loggia, kuyakudingeka ukwazi ukuthi ama-rack abekezelela ngokuphelele ukuhlolwa okungawuthola ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Enye okumele uyiqaphele yimibala ehlukahlukene yemidwebo. Kunemithetho eminingi yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ukufakelwa kwe-plailing kwi-loggia:
- Okokuqala, iphrofayli yephrofayela yodonga efakwe, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwelakhi kufanele kutholakale 4 cm kusuka phezulu. Uma kusetshenziselwa ukushisa, ibanga lizobe lide.
- Sika ama-slats obude obudingekayo futhi, uwafake ngezinga elithile, uvumelanise uze uchofoze.
Laminate esihlahleni ku-loggia
Le nto isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ugwadule hhayi njalo, ngoba inzima, futhi ukusebenza nayo ngenxa yalokhu akulula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezinzuzo eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe uma uzikhethela ukuthi yikuphi ukwedlula okwenziwe kwi-loggia. I-Laminate ihlala eqinile, kulula ukuyihlanza, inokushisa okubanzi nokuhle kakhulu nokukhipha umsindo. Kungasungulwa kuhlaka, njengoba kwenzeka ku-Eurocup, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Enye indlela ikhiphela iglue futhi kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa kuphela uma udinga ukugcina ukuphakama kwegumbi. Le nqubo inzima futhi izofuna amandla:
- Gcwalisa indawo edingekayo ephahleni ngeglue kanye nebhodi ngokwalo. Gcina amajoyina ane-sealant.
- Qala ukufakwa kusuka ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele komnyango wekhoneni elingakwesokunxele. Okokuqala, xhuma ama-panel ngenqubo yokukhiya, bese ucindezela ngokumelene nomhlaba ophahleni.
- Ukuze ungacindezeli i-laminate isikhathi eside, sebenzisa izisekeli ezikhethekile.
Indlela yokudweba ugwadule kwi-loggia?
Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulula ukudweba noma ukugcoba ukushayela. Izitolo zinikeza imibala ehlukahlukene, futhi ukhetho kufanele lwenziwe, kugxile phezulu, okuzodinga ukudwetshwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zesilingi kwi-loggia kanye namaphoyinti akhona atholakala etafuleni. Ukudweba kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, ubuso buhlanjululwa futhi buhlonywe. Ukungalungi okukhulu namalungu afakwe uphawu olulodwa olukhethekile.
- Uma kunesidingo sokwenza ukulungiswa okuhle, khona-ke ukufakwa okuphelele kwelayili kwenziwa.
- Ihlala nje ukudweba yonke into, kodwa kufanele yenziwe ezinqabeni eziningana.
| indawo esetshenziswa kuyo | umdwebo we-façade (isisekelo) | ||||||
| i-vinyl | acrylic | abicah | acrylic-abicah | calcareous | silicate | usimende | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ukhonkolo | cha | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | cha | Yebo | cha |
| isitini se-briam | cha | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
| isitini se-silicate | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | Yebo | Yebo |
| i-plaster plaster | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | Yebo | Yebo |
| i-silicate plaster | emva kokubamba | emva kokubamba | emva kokubamba | emva kokubamba | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
| calcareous | cha | cha | cha | cha | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
Ukufudumala kwelayili kuloggia
Kukhona izinto eziningana ezingasetshenziswa njenge-heater. Kunezincomo eziningana zokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-plailing endaweni ye-loggia, ngakho-ke, isiteji somsebenzi esiwubophezelekile ukubeka izinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuvikelwe ukunciphisa. Ungakwenza lokhu ku-glue, isibonelo, esimweni se-polystyrene, noma kuzomele ulungise amaphrofayela, isibonelo, ngoboya bamaminerali. I-plailing e-loggia ingasetshenziswa ngezinto ezinjalo:
- I-Polyfoam. It has ukushisa okuhle kanye umsindo sound ukusatshalaliswa, kuyinto engokwemvelo futhi ezingabizi, kulula ukubeka.
- Styrofoam. Kuthuthukiswe ukwaziswa okudlule, okuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ezinzile. Inezinzuzo ze-polystyrene, ingawuthola amanzi amancane ngaphandle kwengozi yokubhujiswa. Inani lentengo enjalo liphakeme.
- I-polyethylene ephundlekile. Lezi zinto zinezingqimba ze-metal foil ne-polyethylene enezici. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukusikhipha umswakama-umshuwalense ophakathi. I-Polyethylene iqinisa ukungena kwamanzi, igcina ukushisa nokuvikela emakhazeni futhi igcina umswakama kahle.
- Uboya bamaminerali. Izinto ezithengeka kakhulu, ezinomsindo omuhle kanye nokushisa kokushisa, zibekezelela ngokuphelele izinguquko zokushisa, asikho isidingo sokulinganisa ugwadule. Amaminithi amaminerali amaminerali ahlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi liphuthelwa yi-steam, ngaphambi kokubeka isidingo sokuhlela i-crate. Noma kunjalo le nto iyingozi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze nayo ekuvikeleni.