Umama ngamunye ozayo wezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye uzimisele ukuhlangana nomntanakhe futhi afune zonke izindlela zokubala isikhathi sokubeletha okulindelekile. Ukubala iminyaka yobudala kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni usuku lokudiliva. Kunezindlela eziningi zokubala ubude bokukhulelwa nokubeletha: inyanga zonke, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-chorionic gonadotropin level, nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Sizokwazi izindlela ezisemqoka zokunquma isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha.
Ukubalwa kokukhulelwa ngenyanga nenyanga
Ukuze unqume ubude bokukhulelwa kanye nokuzalwa okuzayo, ukuphela kokuya esikhathini usebenzisa i-formula ye-Negele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusukela ngosuku lokuya esikhathini sokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyanga ezintathu bese wengeza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ngakho-ke, uma usuku lokuqala lokuphela kokuya esikhathini ngo-Ephreli 3, isikhathi sokulethwa okulindelekile kuzoba ngo-10 Januwari. Le ndlela yokubala usuku lokuzalwa ifanele kuphela kulabo abanomjikelezo ovamile wokuya esikhathini futhi uhlala izinsuku ezingu-28.
Bala isikhathi sokubeletha sokuvuthwa kungenzeka uma owesifazane ephethe umjikelezo wesikhathi ovamile. Ngakho-ke, ngomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingu-28 wokuya esikhathini, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngosuku lweshumi nane. Uma owesifazane ekhumbula ngokunembile usuku lobulili olungavinjelwe, ngeke kube nzima ukubala usuku lokuzalwa.
Ukubalwa kweminyaka yobudala bezinga le-griadotropin ye-chorionic (hCG)
I-gonadotropin ye-Chorionic iyi-hormone ephakama ngosuku lwesihlanu lokukhulelwa futhi ingaba yisisombululo sokuqala sokukhulelwa. Njalo ngosuku olulandelayo, izinga le-hCG egazini landa. Ngokuvamile, izinga le-gonadotropin ye-chorionic landa ngo-60-100% njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezingu-3. Kukhona izindlela ezikhethekile zokukhula kwe-griadotropin ye-chorionic esikhathini esithile sokukhulelwa. Isibonelo, emasontweni angu-1 ukuya kwangu-2 okukhulelwa, izinga le-β-HCG liyi-25 - 156 mU / ml, emavikini amathathu kuya kwangu-4 - 1110-31,500 mU / ml, futhi emavikini angu-5 angafinyelela ku-82 300 mU / ml. Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha ukukhula kwaleli hormone, kuzobala isikhathi sokukhulelwa ezinkathini zokuqala.
Ukubalwa okulinganayo kweminyaka yobudala
Ukunquma ngokuqondile isikhathi sokuzalwa okuzayo kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-ultrasound. Uma kuhlolwa kwegazi, ubukhulu besibeletho bunqunywa, obuhambisana neqanda lezinkukhu emavikini angu-4, futhi emavikini ayisishiyagalombili kuya kuhansi. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuqhubekayo udokotela-gynecologist, ngokunembile uzokwazi ukubala ubude bokukhulelwa nokulethwa okulindelekile.
Ukubalwa kokukhulelwa kwi-ultrasound (i-ultrasound) kubuye kufundise kakhulu ezinyathelweni zokuqala (kufika kumaviki angu-8 kuya ku-12). Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-12, ubukhulu bomntwana wesisu buxhomeke ekuziphatheni kwayo (ukuvezwa kwegazi e-placenta, ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine, izici zomthethosisekelo wesifazane okhulelwe). Emva kweviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa, ukunemba kokunquma isikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyancipha kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane ethola ukuthi une-intrauterine yokuphuza ukukhula esikhathini sesithathu, awufanele uphazamise futhi uzwise i-alamu, mhlawumbe unesithelo esincane.
Ukubalwa kwesikhathi sokubeletha sokunyakaza kokuqala kwe-fetal
Amakhomishini aqala ukuzwa ukuthi ingane isuka emasontweni angu-18 kuya kwangu-20, kanti lawo amasonto angu-15 kuya kwangu-16 ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuzwe bomama ozayo, obesevele besazi ukuthi injabulo yobubele, bukhulu kakhulu kunalowo odlula konke lokhu okokuqala.
Sichaza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukwazi ukukala isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nosuku olulindelekile lokulethwa: ikhalenda, ifomula kanye namatafula wokubala iminyaka yobubelethi esetshenziselwa hhayi omama abazayo kuphela, kodwa nababelethisi babo. Akufanele likhohlwe ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa olubekiwe luhambisana namaviki angu-40 okukhulelwa, futhi ukubeletha okujwayelekile kungaqala esikhathini esivela emavikini angu-37 kuya kwangu-42.