Inhlanzi ethandwayo yi-aphistogram ye-cockatoo, engabizwa ngokuthi i-perch eshisayo. Iyingxenye yomndeni uCichlova, onama-2 000. Ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe akudingi ukudala izimo ezikhethekile nokuziphatha uhlobo oluthile lokuqeqesha, labo abahlala emanzini amancane bavamile.
I-Cockatoo apistogram - incazelo
Inhlanzi enhle ekhanyayo igxila kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukulinda kwabo ukuphila cishe eminyakeni emihlanu.
- Ngesikhathi sokudabuka kwesilisa, i-aphthistogram ye-cockatoos inemibala eminingana eyinde kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nabanye futhi ngaphandle ifana ne-pappus ekhanda, njenge-cockatoo eyaziwayo, ngakho-ke igama lezinhlobo.
- Kukhona inamba enkulu yezinketho zombala futhi ososayensi basebenzela ekuthuthukiseni izinketho ezintsha, ngakho kamuva kubonakale obomvu kabili.
- Ukuchaza ubukhulu be-apacttogram ye-cactus, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi ziyingcosana, ngakho-ke abesilisa bafinyelela cishe ngo-10 cm ubude, kanti nabesifazane ngisho nangaphansi-kufika ku-5 cm.
- Esimweni, inhlanzi ihlala ensimini yeBrazil, iBolivia kanye ne-Amazon. Ngalo, izindawo zamanzi okugeleza ezincane zokugeleza noma ngamanzi amile zikhethwa.
I-Apistogram ye-cockatoo - okuqukethwe
Ukuze uthole ukuphila okunethezeka kwezinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho emayelana nokuqukethwe kwayo.
- I-apistograms ye-cockatoo ikhetha amanzi, equkethe inani eliningi le-oxygen. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho amakhemikhali e-nitrogen emanzini. Ngalokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa isihlungi futhi kungcono uma ungaphandle. I-Acidity (pH) kufanele ibe sezingeni lika-6-7,8, kodwa ukuqina kungu-5-19 dGH.
- Ukushisa okukhulu kunama-23-27 ° C. I-apistogram yezinhlanzi ze-cockatoo ibekezelela kalula ukwehla okuncane ekushiseni kuya ku-14-16 ° C bese kuphakama ku-30-34 ° C. Ochwepheshe abacebisi ukugcina izinhlanzi ngonyaka owodwa ekushiseni okufanayo futhi kungcono ukunciphisa ngezinga eliphansi ngesikhathi esibandayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzivikela kuqiniswa.
I-apistogramma cockatoo - khetha i-aquarium
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ziqukethe amaqembu amancane, kanti ubukhulu obuncane be-aquarium efanelekile buyi-60x30x30 cm. Kungcono ukuba nabesilisa nabesilisa abathathu. Uma laba besilisa bezimbili, khona-ke umthamo wesitsha esifanele kufanele ucatshangelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi ezimbalwa kufanele zilandele ama-alitha angu-50. Kunconywa ukugcina izinhlanzi futhi uma kukhona izingxabano, ubukhulu be-aquarium kufanele banda. Ukwenza isiphakamiso se-cockatoo obomvu kabili noma omunye umbala uzizwa kahle, gcina izincomo eziningana:
- Kumelwe kube nezitshalo eziningi emanzini, futhi kusadingeka ukuba unakekele inani elidingekile lezindawo zokukhosela, ngakho-ke owesifazane ngamunye kufanele abe neziningana. Amatshe ahlukene, ama- snags , amaphafu njalonjalo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukubeka amaqabunga ambalwa omile ngezansi, isibonelo, i-oki. Kumele kuqala ukuba omiswe kahle, bese egoba, ukuze agonywe emanzini.
- Kule nhlobo, ukukhanya okufiphele kakhulu okuthandayo kuyathandwa. Izinhlanzi zibukeka kahle kunemvelaphi emnyama.
- Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi ofanelekayo, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kunesihlabathi esikhulu somfula.
I-Apistogram ye-cockatoo - ukuhambisana
Inhlanzi yalezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile ayiyona ingxabano, futhi ibonisa ukuqina kwezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium. Ukuhambisana kahle kwe-apistogram nezinye izinhlanzi kubonakala nge-neon, scalar kanye nokungavumelani. Akudingekile ukuba unamathisele izinhlobo ezinkulu kulezi zinhlobo ezingagonywa yi-cockatoo. Omakhelwane abenqatshelwe bahlanganisa ama-cichlids amachibi ase-Afrika nezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene. Ama-apistogram nemibono egeleza phezulu, isibonelo, ngama-pikes noma ama-dermogenes, azozizwa kahle.
I-Cockatoo Fish - ukunakekelwa
Ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile endlini entsha futhi ziphile iminyaka eminingi, kubalulekile ukuzinakekela kahle. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo samanzi, izitshalo kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-aquarium. Uma u-algae ewohloka, kufanelekile ukuwasusa, amanzi kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi futhi aqaphe isimo somhlabathi, indawo yokuhlala kanye neminye imihlobiso esetshenzisiwe. I-Apistogram kakadu ed kufanele ithole ukudla okunomsoco njalo, okunezinto eziningi ezibalulekile.
I-apistogram yezinhlanzi - ukondla
Endalweni yemvelo, inhlanzi yalezi zinhlobo idla ama-crustaceans ama-benthic, izibungu kanye ne-plankton. I-apistogram iyinkosikazi, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukudla okuphilayo okufanelekile, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi eside akunakwenzeka ukondla inhlanzi enkulu ngobukhulu begazi kanye nama-tubular, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombala ogqamile nobuthe. Ungasebenzisa ukudla okuneqhwa okulula. Kulula ukujwayela izinhlanzi ku-aphistogram ye-cockatoo ukuze ufake indawo yokudla, kepha kufanele yenziwe kancane kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi baphonsa futhi babe nokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni aphezulu.
Izifo ze-apistogram ye-cockatoo
Phakathi kokufaneleka kwalokhu inhlanzi kungabonakaliswa ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kepha uma ngabe ukutheleleka kwenzekile, izifo zidluliselwa kalula futhi zivuselelwa ngokushesha. I-apistogram yezinhlanzi ingabamba i-columbariosis - i-fungus emlonyeni, lapho kubonakala khona ukwakheka kwezimhlophe, zangaphandle okukhumbuza uboya bekotini. Ukuze ukwelashwa, udinga nje ukwenza inhlanzi izikhathi 5-6 ukugeza nge phenoxyethanol. Ezinye izifo zenzeka ezimweni ezingavumelekile zokuboshwa kanye nokudla okusempofu.
Apistogramma cockatoos - ukuzala
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuyoba nzima, futhi izibonakaliso eziningi zibhekwa njengezicabangelayo, isibonelo, ukutholakala kwempaphe ehlanganisiwe ye-dorsal fin kanye nesimo esikhethekile sokuphela kwesisu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukunaka umbala womzimba, njengoba owesilisa ekhanya kakhulu futhi emaphethelweni okuphela komsila kukhona "ama-braids" ahlanganisiwe, angabikho kwabesifazane. I-fish cockatoo i-harem futhi owesilisa oyedwa uyakwazi ukufaka amaqanda ezinsikazi eziningana.
Ukuze uzalise lezi zinhlobo, akudingeki ube namakhono akhethekile futhi udale izimo ezikhethekile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kukhona izindawo ezifihliwe emanzini, futhi izinhlanzi zizokhetha indawo yokuhlala efanelekayo. Insikazi inamaqanda ayikhulu, ayivikela kahle. Isici esikhethekile yilokho uma i-apistogram ye-cockatoo ikhathalela i-brood, umbala wayo ushintsha ophuzi. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa siphelela izinsuku eziningana, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4 i-Fry isivele ibhukuda ejikeleze i-aquarium. Ukondla izilwane ezincane kufanele zisebenzise uthuli oluphilayo noma ukudla okukhethekile.