I-Longan iyisithelo esingavamile esingakutholi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekutholeni, njenge-feijoa noma i-cannon. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko eChina, itholakala nase-Indonesia, eTaiwan naseVietnam.
Isihlahla eside
Kuyini lesi sithelo? Ngaphakathi kunamanzi futhi cishe ahlanganiswe amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate kanye nezici zokulandelela. Akukho cishe amafutha namaprotheni lapho. Yonke le nyama ingaphansi kwesikhumba esinomsoco. Kodwa ukususa kulula kakhulu. I-hue ye-peel ingahle iphuzi noma ibomvu kancane, ubuso bumbozwe ngama-dents.
Isihlahla se-longan sinomuthi obuthakathaka futhi sikhula kufika kumamitha angu-20. Sikhulile emazweni afudumele (lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwezingu-5 ° C), ngoba alibekezeli isithwathwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi sesitshalo lesi sitshalo sithanda ukupholisa, ngoba kuvame ukutholakala eNyakatho Vietnam. Izithelo emthini zikhula ngamaqoqo, njengoba sinamagilebhisi.
Ukunambitheka kwe-longan kunomnandi futhi kunamanzi, i-pulp ine-aroma ekhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukuthekelisa. Owokuqala unomumo ohlosiwe kanye nezinkulumo ezingavamile engxenyeni engenhla, isikhumba ngokwayo luyi-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ibanga lesibili licwecwe kakhulu, futhi umthunzi wesikhumba unombala obumnyama kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinezithelo eziyindilinga zombala obomvu, i-pulp yayo ye-pink hue.
Ngokuvamile, isithelo eside siqhathaniswa ne-lychee. Igama lesibili le "iso lesigrako" laliyisikhathi eside sokufana nesitho sowesithombeni esifundeni ngeso lempuphu. Isitshalo se-Longan sibaluleke kakhulu ezweni lakubo ngezindawo eziningana eziwusizo:
- epulp kukhona inani elikhulu lensimbi, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, amavithamini A no-C;
- hhayi esikhathini esidlule, ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuba khona kwezinto ezinamakhemikhali e-antioxidant, okunciphisa ithonya lamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene futhi kusize ukuvikela isibindi;
- ku-pulp iqukethe riboflavin, okuwumthombo we-polysaccharides - konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine impilo ezingeni leselula;
- Izithelo ezindala zisetshenziselwa ukukhululeka ukukhathala, isizungu, ukunyuka kwetoni nokudla ngobuthakathaka obukhulu bomzimba kanye ne-pallor.
Kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sikhumbule ukuthi zonke izintandokazi ezishisayo zingabangela ukungathí sina okungathí sina.
Kithina lesi sithelo esimweni esisha asihlangani njalo. Thumela ngaphakathi efomini elomisiwe noma ekheniwe. Ngalokhu ukwelashwa, zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo zigcinwe, futhi umkhiqizo ungathunyelwa ezindaweni ezikude zomhlaba ngaphandle kokulahleka. Uma unenhlanhla okwanele ukuthola izithelo ezintsha, ungawadla kalula, wengeze kuma saladi noma ama-dessert.
Ukukhula kwe-Longan ekhaya
Uma uthola imbewu ezandleni zakho, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukukhulisa isihlahla eside eside, ngoba akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-longan esitheni, kufanele isuswe emalindeni bese isomisiwe nge-napkin usuku noma ezimbili. Bese senza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
- Sifaka impahla yokutshala endwangu yamanzi ekotini. Sifaka i-workpiece nge-pallet bese siyifaka nge-polyethylene.
- Khona-ke silinde. Njengazo zonke imbewu, i-longan ikhula kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokuswakama okuqhubekayo kanye nokushisa okwanele. Njenge
Indwangu kufanele ifakwe esikhwameni se-spray. - Cishe ngesonto noma amabili kule mbewu, kutholakala impande encane.
- Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ukujula cishe ngo-6 cm. Umgogodla ngalesi sikhathi ubheka phansi.
- Hlanganisa i-longan emgodini ophethe ungqimba omuhle we- drainage kanye nomhlabathi ongenayo umsoco.
- Emasontweni amabili uzobona amahlumela, futhi emva kwalokho amahlumela amabili noma amathathu azofinyelela ubude bamamitha amaningana.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala isikhathi eside ekhaya kuyafana nokunakekela izitshalo ezinjalo ezishisayo kusuka etsheni.