Ukwakhiwa kwembewu ekhaya kuyindlela eqinisekisiwe yokulungiselela izinto zokutshala, ezingadingi izindleko eziphezulu. Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi, ngemithwalo yolwazi mayelana nesiko ngalinye, abavame ukuthatha ingozi bese behlwanyela ngaphandle kokuqagela. Esikhathini ngasinye isitshalo kukhona izincomo, izindlela zokuqasha, imigomo kanye nezici zomsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Iyini i-stratification yembewu yembali?
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo eziningi zakha amabhokisi ngambewu. Ekwindla ziwa kanye nobusika ngaphansi koqweqwe lwamacembe awile neqhwa. Lapho kuqala ukushisa nesimo sezulu esimanzi, imbewu ivuswa, futhi iyakhululwa ekukhuleni okuqinile. Zonke lezi zinqubo zifakiwe, uma imbewu iwela enhlabathini ezikhwama ezithengwa ezitolo. Impendulo yombuzo, yikuphi ukucaciswa kwembewu, ukulandelwa kwezinqubo ezinjalo zemvelo ngezindlela zokufakelwa.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlunga imbewu?
In imbewu ngayinye kukhona izinto zamakhemikhali ezivimbela indlela yentuthuko. Kancane kancane, inani lezinsalela zokukhula liyancipha, izisusa ziqala ukusebenza. Konke lokhu kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukulungiswa kwembewu efanele yokuhlwanyela izithombo kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela amnandi kanye nezithombo eziqinile.
- Umswakama ophezulu uhlinzekela ukulungiswa kwegobolondo lembewu. I-crust on the surface iyaqhekeka futhi imbewu ihlanganiswa noqweqwe oluncane. Lapho impahla yokutshala iqala ukuvuvukala, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zihlehlela zibe lula, zifinyeleleke ekudleni umbungu.
- Uma imbewu ikhula emgqeni ngezinguquko ngokuzumayo emanzini nokushisa, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezinjalo ngeke zikhuphuke.
Imbewu yimuphi imibala idinga ukuklanywa?
Ukulungiselela kuyadingeka emakhambi amaningi okwelapha, izimbali ezitshalwe entwasahlobo. Ukuze kube lula, impendulo lapho kudingeka khona i-stratification yembewu ingabuye ihlukaniswe ngesikhatsi senqubo.
- Amasonto amabili okuhlwanyela imbewu ekhaya akwanele u-verbena, viola, licnis ne-delphinium.
- Kuzodingeka amasonto amathathu ukukhishwa kwamagranum ekhaya, i-vitropter, i-crocosmia, i-linen, sharovnitsy.
- Imicibisholo yokuhlobisa kanye ne-astrations ilungele ukudlula amasonto amane.
- Amasonto ayisithupha agcinwe ekhaya ngezinsuku zezinsuku, i-hellebells nama-dinet.
- UFelicia noWolfenia badinga amaviki angu-8 okulungiselela.
- Iminduze idinga ukulinganisa isikhathi samasonto ayishumi nambili.
Ungenza kanjani ukuhlunga imbewu ekhaya?
Ubukhulu kanye nohlobo lokutshala impahla kuthinta indlela yokuqhafaza, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo azikhuli ngaphandle kwethonya elinjalo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izimbewu ezidinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi kuphela, kungenzeka ukuvusa izinto zokukhula ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene.
- Ukucwiliswa kwamakhaza kufanele izitshalo ezidinga imbewu yokuvuthwa. Lokhu kusebenza emithini eminingi yezihlahla nezihlahla. Ukwakhiwa kwembewu esiqandisini kufaneleka ngesihlahla sase-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intaba yepine noma i-lavender. Ematayini abeka i-coconut substrate, i-calcinated sand sand, kanti imbewu encane ihlakazekile emgqonyeni we-cotton. Ngaphansi kweqandisini, imbewu ilala ngezikhathi ezihlukene: ezinkulu ezinesilinganiso sobubanzi buka-10 mm ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, imbewu enesilinganiso esingaba ngu-6 mm kumele ibe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, futhi iminyango embalwa kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
- Ukunciphisa okufudumele kwembewu ekhaya kuyafanele imbewu enesibindi esingaphansi. Lezi zihlanganisa ubuthongo-utshani, i-lemongrass. Isipanji esithambile sinqunywa sibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-25-28 ° C. Izimo zokushisa zizokwenza ifilimu yokudla, eyayihlanganiswe isikhumba se-foam. Isikhathi sembewu kusuka emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni.
- Uma isitshalo sinzima ukukhula, uzodinga ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene ekhaya. Le ndlela ihluma imbewu ye-gentian noma i- primroses . Indlela engcono kakhulu i-hydrogel enhle. Okokuqala, izinto zokutshala zifakwa kuyo futhi zithunyelwa endaweni efudumele ekushiseni kwama-20 ° C emasontweni ambalwa, bese zidluliselwa phansi esiqandisini inyanga.
Imibandela ye-stratification yembewu yezimbali ezimi njalo
Embewini engapheli, igobolondo langaphandle liqinile, eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu inqubo ekhulayo. Eminye imbewu kumele ilandiswe ngokusebenza ngokungaqondakali okungekho emgodini. I-stratification yembewu ekhaya iyodwa, isikhathi sezinhlobo ngayinye sincike ngobukhulu bezinhlamvu kanye nobukhulu begobolondo layo. Ukuze kulungiswe ama- phlox , ama-peonies noma ama-aconites kuzothatha izinyanga eziningana ukuya ngonyaka. Kodwa ama-astrames, i-delphiniums noma i-pharynx yengonyama ayinalo ukukhishwa kwamasonto amabili noma amane.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngembewu emva kokukhishwa kwe-stratification?
Lapho isikhathi sezinhlamvu sifanelekile, ungaqala ukuxuba inhlabathi ukuze uhlanganise izithombo. Uhlelo lokusebenza nokutshala izinto emva kokukhishwa kwamagama alufani.
- Ngesiko ngasinye, i-substrate evundile, evulekile isilungisiwe futhi amabhokisi agcwaliswe nabo.
- Kulezi zitshalo eziningi izimo ezifanele zicatshangwa uma izinga lokushisa lishintsha phakathi kuka 13-21 ° C. Uma i-stratification yale mbewu iphela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukufika kuqhutshwa ngqo emhlabathini.
- Ezinye izitshalo zidinga izikhuthazo ezengeziwe ekhaya. Bashada ngamanzi abilayo ukuze ikhava yangaphandle yegobolondo iqubuke futhi kuvunyelwe izakhi ukuba zidlule embungu. Lokhu kufakazela imbewu ngegobolondo elinamandla kakhulu.
Indlela yokubuyisela ukwakhiwa kwembewu?
Uma kunesikhala esincane esiqandisini noma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa ekhaya bese uhambisa imbewu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungashintsha ukuqhathanisa okufakelwayo ngokwemvelo. Emaphaketheni yezinhlanzi, kunolwazi njalo ongahlwanyela ngaphansi kwebusika, futhi lokho kulindeleke entwasahlobo efudumele. Ngokweqiniso, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngalesi sikhashana, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi izindleko zembewu ziyamangalisa. Uma imbewu incane futhi inengozi yokulahlekelwa ukutshala, ingahlwanyelwa emabhokisini bese igcinwe esiteji esibandayo noma ibeke isayithi, ibambe endaweni engenawo umoya.