Ngisho nabaqalayo bayakwazi ukukhulisa i-geranium efasiteleni, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesitshalo esidumile kulula futhi akudingi imizamo eminingi. Le mbali inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, inezimpawu zokwelapha kanye nezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo, ngakho ukuthandwa kwayo akuwi isikhathi.
I-Geranium - incazelo yesitshalo
Lesi sitshalo singathiwa yi-sembaceous semishrubs engakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-60. Itholakala ezindaweni ezizungezile nezindawo zezintaba ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kubantu libizwa ngokuthi "ikhala lomgogodla" nelithi "iganeke" ngenxa yesimo sesimo sesithelo. Kubantu abafisa ukuzala i-geraniums, incazelo emfushane izokusiza ukuthi unqume ngohlobo lwembali ukuze uqambe ukwakheka okuhle kwenklamo.
Ibukeka kanjani i-geranium:
- Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto 50-60 cm.
- Ifomu lehlathi limi noma lilele.
- Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, ama-pubescent amancane, abomvu nombala esisekelweni esiya ngase-pore ekwindla.
- Ukuma kwamaqabunga ama- palpate-lobate kanye nokwahlukana kube yi-5-7 lobules.
- Izimbali - zingaba zingashadile noma ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, i-terry nelula, ngemibala ehlukene,
- Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane zingashintsha kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-geraniums:
- I-Geranium zonal - isici sayo ehlukile umbala wembali, enomngcele phakathi noma amaphethini emagumbini.
- I-Geranium thyroid - isitshalo esinembali emibili kanye namahlumela amakhulu agijima. Ubude bezinhlayiya bufinyelela ku-3 m. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubandakanya izitshalo ze-thyroid (plush) geraniums, ukhathalela isitshalo sokuhlobisa ekhaya, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zikhula ngaphandle futhi azibekezelele izimo zendawo ehlanganisiwe.
- I-Geranium ye-Tsar ifomu elihle elihle kakhulu, linamacembe emibala ehlukene ngenkathi ende yezimbali. Lezi zinhlobo zingakhula egumbini noma emgwaqweni, zifinyelele ubude buka-30 cm.
Indlela yokusakazwa ngayo i-geranium?
Uma unesithakazelo kuma-geraniums, unakekelwa ekhaya nge-vase ekhangayo futhi engenakuzithoba, khona-ke udinga ukutadisha zonke izindlela zokusakazeka kwayo. Ukuthola isihlahla esinamandla eside eside, kulula ukuthola izithombo ezintsha ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome zibe izingxenye ngokubuyiselwa kwezinso. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-geraniums inconywa ukuba yenziwe ekupheleni kwesikhathi sehlobo. Ngo-September, iqala ukungena esikhathini sokuphumula futhi izimpande kulula ukudlulisa ukwahlukana. Kwaphela inyanga, izimpande ziqala ukubekwe eceleni, futhi i-geranium encane ingena kahle ebusika.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-geranium kusuka kumbewu?
Ukutshala okulungile imbewu ye-geranium ekhaya kukuvumela ukuthi uthole inombolo enkulu yezithombo bese uthola izinhlobo ezintsha ngeposi. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela sisuka ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuze kube phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Isimo esiyinhloko - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezithombo ezincane ebusika noma ezinsukwini ezinamafu ngokukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zendlela yokukhiqiza imbewu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale izithombo ezikhulayo.
UGeranium - ukunakekela ekhaya izithombo:
- Imiphumela emihle itholakala lapho isakazwa i-peat nesihlabathi noma i-peat nge-perlite ku-substrate, kokubili izingxenye zixubeke ku-1: 1 isilinganiso.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha imishanguzo enhlabathini ngombala nge-calcination kuhhavini.
- Ibanga phakathi kwembewu - kusuka ku-5 cm.
- Fafaza okusanhlamvu ngesisindo se-0.5 cm.
- Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, faka isitsha ngefilimu kuze kufike ukuhluma.
- Ukushisa okungcono kwe-medium kuyinto 18-22 ° C.
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ibhodlela elihlukile uma ishidi lesithathu livela.
- Ububanzi besitsha ngasinye singama-10 cm.
- Ukufaka umanyolo wokuqala wezithombo emva kokufakelwa sekuyimasonto amabili kamuva.
Ukusika ama-geranium ekhaya
Ngezinhlobo ze-terry, kungcono ukusebenzisa isakazwe se-geranium nge-cuttings ekhaya. Ukucheka amahlumela okuqothulwa kuzo kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho kuqhutshwa ukuqhuma okusebenzayo kwejusi, okusheshisa inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande. I-Cuttings inquma ubude obuyi-7 cm nama-internodes amathathu. Kunconywa ukuthi uphonse wonke amaqabunga kanye namafihledi efihlekile.
Ukuhluma kwenziwa ngezibuko nge-vermiculite nesihlabathi, ukwenzela ukuthi inhlawulo inhlabathi inakekelwa kangcono ngamanzi abilayo. Siphonsa phansi phansi emhlabathini u-2.5 cm. Ukwakha umphumela wokushisa, izithombo zimbozwa ngembiza. Isibonakaliso sokuqothula okuhle ukubunjwa kwamaqabunga amasha kanye nezimpande ezincane, ezibonakala ngokucacile emhlabathini onesihlabathi ngokusebenzisa izindonga zendebe.
I-Geranium - ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwaqalayo
Lesi sitshalo, njengabafokazi abaningi abaseningizimu, sithatha ilanga. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, faka izimbiza ngezimbiza ezitsheni zokukhanya, kanti ehlobo zingatshalwa emibhedeni yemifula evulekile. I-thermophilic flower geranium ithanda ukuhamba ekushiseni kwama-20 ° C. Zama ukuvikela izitshalo zakho kusuka eziklanyelwe, ubujamo begumbi babulethwa ekamelweni lapho kuqala ubusuku bokuqala obusika obusika.
Ungayiphuzisa kanjani i-geranium?
Embuzweni wokuthi ungayinisela kaningi i-geranium, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho evunyelwe ngokuvamile. Thela amanzi kufanele abe ngobuningi, kodwa ngokulinganisela, ukuze angabhubhisi i-rootay ye-rootlets. Ukukhishwa kancane kwenhlabathi kukhulisa ukugeleza komoya emoyeni futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo. Lapho kuqala ubusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyanciphisa kakhulu. I-geranium yokugqoka ephezulu ingahlanganiswa nokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunakekela ama-geraniums ebusika endlini
Ezinyangeni ezibandayo sinciphisa ama-flowerpots kabili ngesonto. Senza isiqiniseko sokuthi umswakama awuwa emagqabeni, lesi siko asikubekezeli ukupunga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iqhwa elifudumele noma amanzi emvula ngephesenti elincane lobunzima. Ngokuvamile kune-yellowing yamagilebhisi kuma-geraniums, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ebusika, ukuthi uzizwa kahle futhi uhluphekile le nkathi enzima?
Amaphutha amakhulu ekugandum ekhulayo ebusika:
- Ukukhanya okungalungile ngokukhanya okufushane.
- Ukuphuza okunamandla kuholela ekuboyeni kwezimpande, futhi kungavamile - ukumiswa kwe-coma yomhlaba.
- Umoya omile ekamelweni.
- Imifudlana eqinile yomoya oshisayo kusuka kuma-betri.
- Overdose ekunakekeleni umanyolo wamaminerali.
- Yehlula emaqabungeni asekhaya asezikhungweni zamakhowe.
Indlela yokutshala i-geranium?
Uma ukuphuza ukukhula kubonakala ngokugqoka okujwayelekile, ukumile okusheshayo kwenhlabathi noma izimpande kungabonakali kahle esitsheni, bese isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe ebhodweni elisha. Ukufakelwa kwe-geranium okunembile futhi okungenabuhlungu kuyatholakala entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokunyakaza okukhulu kwejusi. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufakwa amanzi - izitini eziphukile, amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe.
Siphuza imbali, shintsha imbiza bese sisusa izimpande. Izimpande ezisolisayo ziyakunqunywa, zisuse ingxenye ebolile. Okulandelayo, faka i-geranium esitsheni esisha, ugcwalise izimbobo ngenhlabathi, ehlanganiswa ngobumnene futhi iphuze. Ukunakekela ekhaya i-geraniums ukhiqiza isonto lokuqala emthunzini, bese ufaka ibhodlela endaweni ehlala njalo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa, asifaki izimbali.
Kungani i-geranium ingaqhakazi?
I-Indoor geraniums ayiqhakazi, yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya ukuze wenze i-vase engenakuzithoba ihlobise nge-smart buds? Ukufuna impendulo yalo mbuzo, udinga ukutadisha kahle ukuthi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela izitshalo zokuhlobisa ibonakala kanjani. Isibonelo, ngisho nembiza engalungile ingathonya isimo se-geranium. Ngomthamo omkhulu, iqala ukukhulela amaqabunga ngokuzikhandla futhi ayibekeli amafihle omusha isikhathi eside.
Amaphutha amakhulu ekunakekeleni okuthinta izimbali ze-geraniums:
- Ukunisela okungavamile nokungavamile.
- Ububanzi bebhodweni abufani nobukhulu behlathi.
- Ekunakekeleni izihlahla ezifakwe izikhwama eziphezulu futhi ezifike ngesikhathi.
- Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okubi.
- Ukuntuleka kokugqoka okwezinye izinto.
- Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanelekile ukukhula okulungile kwama-geraniums.
I-Geranium - izihlahla zezimbali eziluhlaza
Ukusika okulungile kubalulekile ekunakekeleni, kusiza ekhaya ukudala ukukhula okwenyuka kwamahlumela asobala, ukwakha isihlahla esihlangene, ukugqugquzela ukubeka ama-inflorescences. Embuzweni wendlela yokusika ama-geraniums ngezimbali eziluhlaza, ithuluzi lokusebenza lidlala indima. Izikrini zingabamba ukudubula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa umlenze noma ummese obukhali. Izigaba zenziwa ezintsheni zangaphandle, ukufafaza amanxeba amasha ngamalahle. Ukwandisa ukukhula, sondla i-geranium esinqunyiwe ne-nitrogen fertilizer.
Imithetho ye-pruning geraniums:
- Ngaphambi kokubanda, sinciphisa amahlumela ngo-1/3.
- Sika amaqabunga owomile nama-peduncles.
- I-Ampel kanye nezinhlobo zendawo yokwehlukanisa kungcono ukusika entwasahlobo, ukulungisa isimo somqhele.
- Izinhlobo ezincane nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukungenelela okuncane.
- Ukusika izikhwebu ezinakekelayo ekhaya kunakekelwa kahle yizinhlobo zobukhosi zaseGeranium.
- Izinhlobo ze-cluster zezimbiza zikhishwa phezu kwezinso ze-4.
- Ukucabangela okungacacile mayelana nokulala okuhlwanyelayo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
- Ukusuka ezinsweni kudinga ibanga elingama 3-5 mm.
- Ngesikhathi sesitshalo sesihlahla, sisusa amagatsha aqine kakhulu futhi abuthakathaka.
Izifo ze-geraniums
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama zomsuka ongaqondakali kuyisignali kumbhali wezihlahla ukuthi izihlahla ziphethwe yisifo. Le nkinga ibangelwa i-fungus, ama-virus, ukunyusa okunomsoco okuqinile, ukubunjwa okungalungile kwe-nutrient substrate, umoya ophuthumayo. Ngezinambuzane, i-vase ivame ukushaywa yi-whitefly, efana nevemvane ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ukuze ulondoloze i-geraniums, izifo ezihlukumezayo nezinambuzane, usize ama-fungicides (i-Previcur, i-Ridomil, i-Topaz, i-Learnzol) nezinambuzane (Aktara, Tanrek).
Izifo eziyinhloko zeGeranium:
- ukubola kwempunga;
- i-alternari;
- i-verticillium wilt;
- ukulimala kwelanga;
- ukugqwala;
- ukubona;
- rhizoctonia ukubola.