Ukuze ukhule izitshalo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, akwanele ukwakha i- polycarbonate greenhouse kusayithi, kusadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ukwenza kahle imibhede kanjani. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokutshala kuwo. Emalungiselelweni esayithi lokufika, kungcono ukucabanga ngokukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse ngokwayo kunemva kwalokho. Khona-ke ungabenza ububanzi obudinga, futhi uhlele kahle. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokwenza imibhede ku-greenhouse.
Ukuhlelwa ku-greenhouse
Ukuze izitshalo zitshalwe endaweni yokushisa ukuze zikhule kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinikeza inani elidingekayo elangeni. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ekuseni. Ngenxa yalokhu, imibhede ebamba lokushisa kufanele ibe khona kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Kulesi simo, ilanga lizobakhanyisa kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe.
Ububanzi obuhle bombhede wensimu ku-greenhouse ngu-80-90 cm. Uma wenza okuningi, kuyoba nzima ukubhekela izitshalo ezikude. Uma i-greenhouse encane, ivumelekile ukunciphisa ubukhulu bemibhede ibe ngu-45 cm.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuze uhambe ngokukhululekile, ububanzi bezingxenye ezingaphansi kuka-50 cm. Lokhu kwanele ukuthwala ibhuloho futhi kudlule ngamabhakede agcwele.
Okuvamile kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo yilungiselelo lemibhede emithathu (2 ngaphansi kwezindonga, 1 - phakathi) kanye nokudlula ezimbili (phakathi kwemibhede), kanti i-lateral kufanele ibe ngayizilingana ofanayo, futhi phakathi-kabili ububanzi. Ungenza futhi imibhede emibili kuphela ezindongeni kanye nevesi elilodwa, kodwa yenza kube lula. Endaweni yokushisa ephethe uphahla lwama-gable Kunconywa ukuba wenze umbhede owodwa obanzi (okungaphezu kuka-150 cm) phakathi, kanye namavesi ezinhlangothini.
Ukuhlelwa kwemibhede ku-greenhouse
Kubalulekile ukunquma ukubukeka kwabo. Kuncike ngesimo sezulu endaweni yakho, futhi uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ku-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate, ungenza imibhede elandelayo: ubuchwepheshe obulula, obufudumele noma obusebenzisa iMetlayer.
Imibhede elula ebamba lokushisa ngokuvamile yenza u-20 cm ubude. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwemicibisholo: izitini, amabhodi amapulangwe, slate, aluminium ngisho nokukhonkolo. Zenzelwe isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngoba isihlalo esinjalo asima ngokushesha kangaka futhi sibheke. Ukuze uyenze kulula, uvele udingeke wenze uhlaka, ubheke phansi ngekhadibhodi bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi evundile, uphinde ufake ama-rubble, amabhodi, amakhadibhodi noma ama-slabs emigwaqeni.
| | |
Imibhede efudumele ebamba lokushisa ingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: eziphilayo (eziphilayo) nokufakelwa. Ikhetho lokuqala libizwa ngokuthi imibhede ephakeme, ngoba izindawo eziphakemeyo ziba ngu-80 cm. Zidalwa ngendlela efanayo nasensimini. Uma kukhona umquba wamahhashi, kungcono kakhulu ukuwuthatha. Ngezansi ebhokisini elilungiselelwe, faka u-15 cm we-sawdust, bese ufaka ama-30 cm omquba, khona-ke konke lokhu kufanele kuthululwe ngamanzi abilayo bese umela izinsuku ezimbili, khona-ke ungagcwalisa umhlaba ovundile nomhlaba.
| | |
Uma ufuna ukutshala imifino unyaka wonke, imibhede yokufudumala kufanele ifakwe phansi efudumele, ebeka ngaphansi komhlaba. Umklamo onjalo ungaba nezintambo zombane noma amapayipi eplastiki.
Imibhede eMitlajderu ingenye yezindlela zokugcina ezivelele ekulimeni kweloli. Zingasetshenziswa kokubili endaweni evulekile nasendlini yokushisa. Ububanzi besayithi lokufika kufanele kube yi-45 cm, futhi ukuhamba - 90-105 cm. Ngaphansi kwezikhala ezikhethiwe, akunakwenzeka njalo ukulandela izincomo zobude (9 m), kodwa lokhu akusibi kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi isiqondiso semibhede kufanele sisuke enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi ubuso bomhlabathi kufanele kube nhlobo.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu emibhedeni enjalo, kufanele ulandele zonke izincomo zomlobi wezinqubo zokunakekela izitshalo: ungakhulumi, amanzi ngamanzi afudumele kuphela ekuseni, njll.