Umdlavuza obala - izimpawu zokuqala

Izifo ezivamile zenzeka kaningi, ikakhulu emazweni athuthukile kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-50. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzikhethela kokudla okunomsoco, ukudla okunamandla nokudla kwamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate engcolile ekudleni. Ngeshwa, ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kunzima ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-rectum - izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zifana nokuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids, isifo sofuba esishubile kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-pathologies ezingekho eyingozi.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wekoloni?

Izigaba zokuqala zomdlavuza azibonakali ngokwabo. Amaseli e-Cancer aqala ukuphindaphindeka, futhi lesi sifo sakhula kancane kancane ngendlela yendandatho eduze komkhawulo wangaphakathi we-rectum. Izimpawu zokuqala zingabonwa kuphela eminyakeni engu-1.5-2 emva kokuqala kokukhula kwesifo. Awubucayi futhi ngokuvamile avezwe kahle ukuze isiguli siphendule isikhathi ku-proctologist.

Ukubonakaliswa komdlavuza wombala:

1. Ukubuthakathaka jikelele nokukhathala. Ukutholakala kwe-neoplasm ye-pathological emzimbeni kuphazamisa imisebenzi ye-hematopoiesis futhi kuvimbela ukumiswa okuvamile kwezakhi. Kanti lokhu kubangela ukuntuleka kwesimbi, i-anemia, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza.
2. Ukuzwa ukubhujiswa okungaphelele kwamathumbu ngemuva kwesenzo sokuhlukunyezwa. Ukuhluma kwe-tumor ezindongeni nokukhanya kwe-guten kuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi, kubiza amakhono emoto, kungabangela ukuvinjelwa.
3. Izinguquko ekuhambeni kwezitofu kanye nokuhamba kwesisu. I-neoplasm ekhona ngokuvamile ivusa izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ezithinta imisebenzi yesistimu yokugaya yonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zikhononda ngokuqothulwa nokuhuda, okungukuthi, njengokungabikho umthetho, kubhalwe phansi ngokungalungile kokudla, ukutholakala kwama-hemorrhoids noma ukucasuka kwamathumbu.
4. Ukuphefumula. Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kuholela ekwenzeni i-oksijeni yindlala yezitho zangaphakathi eziningi, kubandakanya - amaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nemithwalo ephansi, kukhona umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya okuphefumulelwe.

Njengoba kubonakala, kungcono kunzima ukuxhuma izimpawu ezibalwe ngesifo somdlavuza.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-rectal

Ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela ezibonakalayo zezimpawu eziqaphele futhi uqinisekise izinsolo zenqubo yomdlavuza, izifundo ezilandelayo zenziwa:

• i-palpation yesisu;
• ukuhlolwa komunwe wama-rectal (kuvumela ukuhlola i-rectum kuya ekujuleni kuka-15 cm);
• Ukuhlolwa kwesisindo somzimba nesisu somzimba wesibeletho ukucacisa ukuba khona kwamathambo;
• inothi;
• I-Ultrasound noma i-X-ray yezingxenye zomzimba;
• ukuhlaziywa kwegazi lomlingo;
• ikholonoscopy ;
• sigmoidoscopy;
• i-biopsy ngokuhlaziywa kwakhe;
• I-Irrigoscopy;
• ikhompyutha ye-tomography.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-laboratory zomdlavuza wombala ziyizinhlobonhlobo - izingxube zezinto eziphilayo egazini, ukuhlushwa okungaqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu. Endabeni ecatshangelwe, kunezinto ezimbili:

• REA (umdlavuza embryonic antigen);
• i-antigen CA-19-9.

Ukuzinquma, kufanele udlulise ama-biorhythms omzimba (kusuka ku-7.30 kuya ku-10.00), ngokulandelana igazi eliyingozi, ngaphandle kokudla kwasekuseni kuqala futhi ungadli iziphuzo eziphuzo.

Ukubikezela ukutholakala kwezimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-colorectal

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nentuthuko emangalisayo emkhakheni wokwelashwa komdlavuza, ukubikezela kuhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isilinganiso sokusinda singaphezu kwama-80% silandelwa isidingo sokubala.

Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi esifanele ekuthuthukisweni kwe-tumor kuvumela ukwandisa impilo ngeminyaka engu-7-10 (ngokwesilinganiso - 8).