- Indawo: amamitha ayisishiyagalombili square. km
Emngceleni wasePanama naseColombia kukhona insimu ehlanganisiwe izikhathi eziningi ekubaleni kwezindawo eziyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni - i-Darieni gap. Liyindawo yensimu engakhiwe yindoda, okungekho lutho ngaphandle kwamahlathi angenakunqotshwa kanye namadamu. Izivakashi ezithemba kakhulu kuphela zikwazi ukuwela le nsimu emotweni yezwe, ezithuthuthu noma ngezinyawo.
I-Geography ye-Darien Blank
I-Darieni gap itholakala esifundazweni saseDarien (ePanama) nomnyango weChoco (Colombia). Le ndawo yaziwa ngamanzi ayo angenakungenakwenzeka kanye namahlathi ashisayo ashisayo. Indawo enjalo yenza izimo ezingalungile zokwakhiwa komgwaqo. Ngisho nomgwaqo omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni, owaziwa njengePan-American Highway, uvala i-Darien Gap.
Inxenye engeningizimu yeDarien igebe isetshenziswa yi-delta yoMfula i-Atrato. Yakha izindawo ezinamanzi ezinwabuzelayo ngezikhathi ezithile, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-80 km. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yensimu yizintaba zaseSerrania del Darien, emithambekeni ehlanganiswa namahlathi ashisayo. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lezintambo zezintaba yi-Takarkun pic (1875 m).
Omunye wokuqala ukuwela isikhala seDarieni wayengumphathi uGavin Thompson. Nguye oholele ukuhamba ngomgwaqo, okwathi ngonyaka ka-1972 wadlula ngempumelelo kule ndawo engaphephile. Ngokwesiphathimandla, phakathi nohambo, amalungu ohambo lwawo kwakudingeka adlule enhlathini ye-malaria epholile, lapho kuzo zonke izinyathelo kwakuyizinyoka ezinobuthi namabhantshi aphuza igazi.
Igebe lasePan-American eDarien Gap
Njengoba sekushiwo, umgwaqo omkhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Pan-American Highway, ihlukana nendawo ye-Darien gap. Ubude beligebe liyi-87 km. Engxenyeni yasePanama, umgwaqo uphela edolobheni laseJavisa, naseColombia - edolobheni laseChigorodo. Isayithi lendawo ephakathi kwala mizi emibili igcinwe amapaki kazwelonke weParque nacional yemvelo yaseLos Katíos neParque nacional Darién. Zombili amapaki yizindawo zeLifa leMvelo leMvelo le-UNESCO.
Eminyakeni engu-45 eyedlule, kwenziwa imizamo eminingana yokuhlanganisa lezi zigaba zePan-American Highway, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye saphela ekuhlulekeni. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyisongo sokulimaza okunzima emvelweni we-Darien gap. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ukusuka e-Colombia ukuya ePanama, izivakashi kufanele zisebenzise insizakalo yomkhumbi phakathi kwedolobha laseTurbo nechweba lasePanama .
Ukuvakasha endaweni ye-Darien gap
Kufanele uvakashele i-Darieni gap ePanama uma ufuna:
- uzizwa njengephayona lendawo engazange ihlolwe;
- bahlanganyele emabhayisikili, ukugijima ngesithuthuthu nokuhamba emotweni yonkana ezindaweni ezilukhuni;
- ukujwayela isiko labantu baseNdiya baseKwa naKoco abahlala eduze nale nsimu;
- ukutadisha imifino nezilwane zale ndawo.
Kumele ukhumbule ukuthi ukuhamba nge-Darien gap kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyindawo eyintandokazi yomhlangano yamalungu ezinhlamvu zemithi. Imiphakathi eminingi yobugebengu isebenzisa le nsimu njengengxenye yokuhweba izidakamizwa.
Ungayithola kanjani igebe leDarien?
E-Darieni gap ungathola kusuka edolobheni laseCiman, elitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-500 ukusuka ePanama, noma ukusuka edolobheni laseChigorodo, elise-720 km ukusuka eBototá. Emadolobheni kufanele ashiye ukuthutha okujwayelekile futhi ashintshe kulowo ohambisana nezimo zomgwaqo. Ukuze udlule i-Darien igebe ngezinyawo, kufanele uchithe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7.
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