Kuze kube manje, kunezamamyuziyamu eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi lesi sibalo asikho ngqo, njengoba isikhathi sivula ama-new ones futhi sikhula kakade. Ezindaweni zonke zomhlaba, ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane kunazo zonke, kunomlando wendawo noma ezinye iminyuziyamu ezinikezwe isihloko esithile. Amamyuziyamu amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ayaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu: ngenye aqoqwa inani eliphezulu lemiboniso, kanti ezinye zihlaba umxhwele ngobubanzi bawo nendawo.
Imyuziyamu emikhulu kakhulu yobuciko obuhle
Uma uthatha ubuciko obuhle baseYurophu, enye yeqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke iqoqwe kugalari ye-Uffizi e-Italy . Igalari isendaweni ye-Florentine Palace kusukela ngo-1560 futhi iqukethe izikhukhula zabadali abadume kakhulu emhlabeni: uRafael, Michelangelo noLeonardo da Vinci, uLippi noBotelli.
Akudumile kakhulu futhi enye yeminyuziyamu emikhulu yobuciko obuhle - iPrado eSpain . Ukuqala kwesisekelo samamyuziyamu kuwela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho ukuqoqwa kobukhosi kwakunqunywa ukuba kwenziwe ifa kanye nefa lemasiko, ukunikeza ithuba lokubheka ngalo wonke umuntu. Amaqoqo aphelele kunazo zonke ezisebenza nguBoss, Goya, El Greco noVelasquez agcinwa khona.
Phakathi kweminyuziyamu emikhulu, i- Museum of Fine Arts okuthiwa nge-A.S. I-Pushkin eMoscow . Kukhona amaqoqo angabalulekile wemisebenzi yama-impressionist aseFrance, ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo yaseWestern Europe.
Iminyuziyamu emikhulu yobuciko emhlabeni jikelele
I- Hermitage ibhekwa njengeyona edumile kunazo zonke eminyuziyamu emikhulu yobuciko emhlabeni . Indlu enkulu yezemyuziyamu yezakhiwo ezinhlanu, lapho imibukiso ikhona kusukela ngesikhathi se-Stone Age kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20. Ekuqaleni kwakuyiqoqo elizimele likaCatherine II, elinomsebenzi wabaculi baseDutch neFlemish.
Omunye weminyuziyamu emikhulu yobuciko yiMetropolitan eNew York. Abasunguli bayo babengamabhizinisi amaningana abahlonipha ubuciko futhi bewazi umqondo kuwo. Ekuqaleni, isisekelo saba amaqoqo amathathu angasese, ngakho umbukiso waqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Kuze kube manje, ukusekelwa okuyinhloko kweyamamyuziyamu kunikezwa abaxhasi, umbuso cishe awuhlanganyeli ekuthuthukisweni. Okumangalisa ukuthi enye yeminyuziyamu emikhulu emhlabeni ingathola imali yokubiza, ngisho nje ukucela ithikithi ebhokisini lemali ngaphandle kwemali.
Eminye iminyuziyamu emikhulu emhlabeni jikelele ngokubambisana nenani lemiboniso nasendaweni ehlala kuyo, ukuziqhenya kwayo kwendawo kuqhutshwa yiJogun eChina kanye neminyuziyamu yaseGibhithe yase-Cairo . I-Gugun iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yezakhiwo nezakhiwo zeMyuziyamu, okuyizikhathi eziphindwe kathathu kuneMoscow Kremlin. Ngayinye yeminyuziyamu inomlando wayo okhethekile futhi ifanele izithameli.
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