I-ascaridosis yisifo esijwayelekile phakathi kwezingane, ngokuvamile esithinta izinsana. Isici esingathandeki kuso, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi i-ascarids ezinganeni cishe akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga ngesikhathi esifanele. Mayelana nabo, abazali nabahlengikazi sebeqaphela kakade ukuthi kukhona izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi isimo siyisiphetho sokufa. Uma abazali beqaphela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo mayelana nokutholakala kwama-ascaridisi ezinganeni, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuyophumelela kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-ascaris ezinganeni
Lapho ascaris (imbungu) ingena emzimbeni wengane, ihamba ngezigaba ezithile zentuthuko. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, izibungu zivela emaphashini futhi zivusa ukucwiliswa kwe-microcirculation. Ingane ngalesi sikhathi ingaqala ukukhwehlela, ungabonakali. Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, futhi i-expectorant sputum ayibonakali. Abazali baqala ukuphatha ngentshiseko ingane emakhazeni noma i-ARI, ngakho-ke izimpawu ze-ascaris ezinganeni zigcwala.
Esinye isici esingafanele sishiye ngaphandle kokunakekelwa yilezi zenzeke ngendlela yokwelapha. Ngisho nangemva kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezihlose ukwelapha i-ascarids ezinganeni, lezi zibonakaliso ze-allergies, ngeshwa, ngeke zidlule. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo, emathunjini, isiteji, i-ascarids noma izibungu ezinganeni kubangele ukuphazamiseka kokudla. Izingane zihlushwa ukuqothulwa, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu. Futhi, izibonakaliso ze-ascaris ezinganeni zilahlekelwa isisindo, ikhukhumezekile, i-beriberi, i-squeaks ebusuku, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Egazini lomntwana onegciwane lezi zinambuzane, okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-eosinophil kutholakala, futhi i-hemoglobin inciphisa.
Endabeni lapho inani lama-ascaridoni emathunjini amancane lingasebenzi, kunomkhuhlane wamathumbu. Ingane ihlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuhlanza, okungayeki. Uma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kunganikezwa ngesikhathi, izindonga ezincane zamathumbu zingase zingaphili, okuholela ku-peritonitis. Ukulungiswa kwi-bile ducts ascarids - imbangela yokuvinjelwa kwabo, kanye ne-jaundice. I-Worms, ifinyelela isithasiselo, ibangele ukuvuvukala. Futhi izimpethu, eziqukethe ukuhlanza, zingabangela ukuchofoza.
Ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa kwe-ascaridosis
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-ascarids ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukusetha ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Ngalesi sizathu, udoti luhlaziywa ngokuba khona kwamaqanda ase-ascaris. Kodwa ukuze kudlule lokhu kuhlaziywa, abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ingane. Noma yiziphi izimbangela ze-ascarids ezinganeni, akunakwenzeka ukuba abazali bakwazi ukubhekana nesimo sabo. Amalungiselelo emifino, ama-phytopreparations - lokhu kungokungezelela nje kokwelapha okuyinhloko yokwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ezikhungethwe yizidakamizwa, odokotela ngokuvamile bahlinzekela izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo, imithi yokwenza ngcono imithi yamathumbu, nokugcizelela i-microflora. Uma i-ascariasis itholakale isana, umama kufanele anikeze ukudla okusemvelo ezinye izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo njenge-ascaridosis, abazali kufanele babheke ukuhlanzeka kwengane. Izingane kufanele zigeze njalo izandla emva kokubuya emgwaqweni, kanti izithelo nemifino kungadliwa kuphela ngokucophelela. Akuyona indima encane idlala ngumyalelo endlini. Izinkukhu kanye nabanye omakhelwane abangathandekayo bangathwala amaqanda ezinambuzane emizimbeni yabo.
Ukudla ekutholeni ama-ascaridisi ezinganeni kufanele kukhuthazwe ukusungulwa kwegazi elivamile le-intestinal peristalsis, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi ukudla okunomsoco namanoni, amaswidi. Ngesikhathi sokulwa nezibungu, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo imikhiqizo yobisi obumuncu, imifino kanye nezithelo ezintsha, ama-porridges nesinkwa esivela ku-bran.