I-Colonoscopy iyindlela yokuxilonga yokuhlola indawo yangaphakathi yamathumbu amakhulu, eyenziwa nge probe ekhethekile - i-endoscope. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacile okuphezulu izifo ezinjenge-colitis, ama-polyps emathunjini amakhulu, amafomu ahlukahlukene we-tumor, njll. Futhi, ngosizo lwe-colonoscopy, ukususwa kwalezi zakhiwo kwenziwa.
Iyini ukulungiselela ikolonoscopy yamathumbu?
Isidingo sokulungiselela sichazwa ukuthi i-colon ihlale iqukethe inani elithile lemfucuza eyenza ukuhlolwa kube nzima. Futhi labo ababhekene nokuqotshwa okuvamile, udoti lunganqwabelana emathunjini ngama-kilogram.
I-colonoscopy, njengezinye izindlela zokuhlola emathunjini amakhulu, ikwazisa kuphela uma kwenzeka kungekho isitembu emathunjini. Uma ingxenye ethile yokuqukethwe ihlala emathunjini amakhulu, ukuxilongwa kuba nzima nakakhulu noma akunakwenzeka nakancane, ngoba ubude begciwane bukhulu, futhi udoti aluvumeli ochwepheshe ukuba ahlole ubuso be-mucosa emathunjini amakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme isidingo sokuqhuba uphenyo, zonke izidingo zokulungiselela inqubo kufanele zaziwe kusengaphambili futhi zisetshenziswe. Inqubo eyinhloko yokulungiselela isiguli se-colonoscopy ukukhipha okuphelele kwesitokisi kusuka kolononi.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-colonoscopy?
Ukulungiselela kufanele kuqale izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kocwaningo. Okokuqala, udinga ukuya ekudleni okukhethekile, okungahlambuluki . Isidingo sesibili ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele emathunjini.
Ukudla ekulungiseleleni i-colonoscopy
Ukukhishwa ekudleni okucebile fiber:
- izithelo ezintsha, amajikijolo nemifino;
- imifino;
- okusanhlamvu;
- ubhontshisi;
- isinkwa esimnyama;
- amakhowe, njll.
Ungadla:
- amaqanda;
- isinkwa esimhlophe;
- izinwele;
- inyama ebilisiwe;
- isoseji ephekwe;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- inhlanzi;
- semolina porridge;
- amafutha nabanye.
Kusihlwa kokuhlolwa, ukudla kokugcina kuvunyelwe amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kwenqubo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi nosuku lwenqubo, ungasebenzisa kuphela uketshezi: umhluzi ongabisiwe, itiye, amanzi.
Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba i-colonoscopy imele ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa negciwane.
Labo abahlukunyezwa, kufanele uthathe ama-laxatives nsuku zonke.
Ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy nge-Fleet Phospho-soda
Ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ingenziwa ngezindlela ezehlukene - kokubili ngosizo lwe-enemas, nangesizo samalungiselelo akhethekile. Masicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuhlanza intumbu enkulu ngosizo lwe-Flit Phospho-soda.
Ukuqala ukwamukela le-ejenti kulandela ngosuku olwedlule ukufeza ikholonoscopy.
Uma inqubo ihlelelwe isikhathi ngaphambi kokuhlwa, kunconywa ukuthi:
- Ekuseni (amahora angaba ngu-7) kunokudla kwasekuseni, uphuze ingilazi yamanzi noma enye i-liquid elula.
- Masinyane emva kwalokhu, thatha umthamo wokuqala wezidakamizwa, uchithe u-45ml wesixazululo engxenyeni yengilazi yamanzi abandayo bese uthatha umuthi ngengilazi yamanzi abandayo.
- Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye niphuze izibuko ezingu-3 noma ngaphezulu zetshezi elikhanyayo kunokudla kwasemini.
- Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ukuphuza uketshezi lwamafutha okwedlula esikhundleni sokudla, bese uthatha ngokushesha umthamo wesibili womuthi (ngendlela efanayo nomthamo wokuqala).
Uma inqubo kufanele yenziwe ntambama, kufanele:
- Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ukudla kwasemini kuvunyelwe, emva kwalokho ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqinile kungavunyelwe.
- Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ukuphuza uketshezi lwamafutha okwedlula esikhundleni sekudla, bese uthatha umthamo wokuqala wesidakamizwa (okufana nesimo sokuqala).
- Ngesikhathi kusihlwa, uphuze okungenani izibuko ezingu-3 zamanzi alula.
- Ngakusasa ngosuku lwenqubo (ngehora lesikhombisa) uphuze ingilazi yesikhumba esilula bese uthatha umthamo wesibili wendlela.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sidakamizwa senza isitoreji kusuka kwesigamu sehora kuya kumahora angu-6.