Iridocyclitis - izimpawu

Imvilophu yemisipha yeso lomuntu iqukethe umzimba we-iris ne-ciliary (ciliary). Izinqubo zokuvuvukala kulezi zindawo zibizwa nge-irit kanye ne-cyclite, ngokulandelana, futhi lezi zifo azivami ukutholakala ngenxa yenethiwekhi ejwayelekile yokunikezwa kwegazi futhi isondelene kakhulu. Isifo esihlanganisa izibonakaliso zalezi zifo kanye nezimpawu ezisemqoka yi-iridocyclitis. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta abantu abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengu-40, sinenkinga engapheli.

Iridocyclitis - Izimbangela

Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubeka izici ezenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu:

• i-rheumatism;
• i-gout ;
• i-arthritis;
• ukutheleleka okungapheli kwe-nasopharynx, isono sama-maxillary, isikhala somlomo;
• izifo zegciwane;
• izilonda ze-fungal;
• ukutheleleka;
• i-supercooling;
• ukungalingani kwesimiso se-endocrine.

Ukwengeza, i-iridocyclitis kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nayo, zingase zenzeke ngemuva kwesibalo sokuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye zeso noma emva kokuhlinzwa.

Izinhlobo ze-iridocyclitis

Ngokwemvelo yenkambo yezokwelapha zesifo ukuhlukanisa:

• i-iridocyclitis enzima;
• iridocyclitis engapheliyo;
• subacute iridocyclitis.

Kuye ngesizathu:

• iridocyclitis ehamba phambili;
• irioperative iridocyclitis;
• iridocyclitis esithathelwanayo;
• emvelaphi engaziwa.

Njengoba inikezwe uhlobo lokuvuvukala, kune-hemorrhagic, fibrinous-plastic, i-exudative ne-serous iridocyclitis enamandla.

Kwezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi nge-rheumatism ne-arthritis, inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo esicatshangelwayo kungenzeka.

Izimpawu ze-Iridocyclitis

Phakathi kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko, kukhona ukuzwela okwandisiwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-photophobia iqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sigxeka ubuhlungu obukhulu ekhanda nasweni, sisakazeka emndenini wezintathu. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle, ukubomvu kwamaprotheni kuyabonakala, umbala we-iris ushintshela izitini noma izintuthwane nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithombe somfundi sibuhlungu, ukusabela kwakhe ekushintsheni ekukhanyeni kuyanda (ikakhulukazi esimweni esinqunyiwe), umbono uwela.

Iridocyclitis - izinkinga

Ezimweni ezingu-20% zalesi sifo, kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile:

• i-cataract ;
• i-atrophy iso;
• fusion noma ukutheleleka komfundi wonke;
• inqola ye-retina;
• deformation, abscess of the vitreous.