I-tumor gren gland

I-adrenal gland iyisisindo esibucayi samangqamuzana e-grenal adrenal. Lesi sifo sibonakala singavamile futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi izicubu ezinobuthi ezinjalo. Bangabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela, kanye nokwephula imisebenzi yezocansi nokuhluleka emsebenzini wezinso.

Izimpawu zezicubu ezinzima

Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezicubu ezingakaziwa azikaziwa. Ngokusobala, i-heredity idlala indima ehola ekubukeni kwalesi sifo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo siphume kangakanani, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlanganisa ukwephula ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zamathumba adrenal zithembele kulapho amahomoni akhiqizwa ngokweqile. Lokhu kufaka:

1. Izinguquko ekubukeni nasemzimbeni wabesifazane namadoda. Lokhu kungabangela ukuzwakala kwezwi, ukuqedwa kokuya esikhathini, ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile, ukwehla kwezigulane zamantombazane noma i-alopecia. Zonke lezi zimpawu ziphawulwe ngamathumba enza ama-hormone ezocansi.
2. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu . Kwenzeka nge-tumor lapho kukhululiwe khona inani elikhulu le-hormone aldosterone;
3. Ukwehliswa nokulinda okuqinile. Kuphawulwe esithombeni esikhiqiza inani eliphakeme le-adrenaline ne-norepinephrin.
4. Ukuphulwa kokuthuthukiswa kocansi. Kubonakala emathunjini akhiqiza ama-hormone ezocansi.

Ngokwezigaba, izicubu eziyinhloko ze-adrenal gland nazo zingaba yi-hormonal-engasebenzi. Bavame ukuhambisana nenkambo yomshuwalense, ukukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela, okungukuthi, isiguli sizobonisa izimpawu zalezi zifo.

Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezicubu ezinzima

Ucwaningo olusiza ukukhomba izicubu ezidalwa yi-adrenal tumors ukuhlaziywa kwe-urine negazi eliyingozi, lapho okuqukethwe kwama-hormones adrenal kufundiswa ngokuyinhloko. Uma isiguli sinomfutho we-paroxysmal, kuphuma igazi kanye nomchamo Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa noma ngokushesha ngemva kwayo. Ukunquma ngokunembile okuqukethwe kwawo wonke ama-hormone egazini kuzosiza ukwelashwa okukhethiwe.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezicubu ezidalwa yi-adrenalectomy, okungukuthi, ukususwa kwe-grenal adrenal. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenza, ubukhulu begciwane eliphathekayo lihlale lihlolwe. Kule ndlela yokusebenzisa i- ultrasound , i-imagination ye-resonance magnetic noma i-tomography ehlanganisiwe. Uma i-tumor yezinhlayiya ze-adrenal iyingozi, ngemuva kokususwa kwemisebe, ukwelapha imishanguzo kwenziwa futhi isiguli sithatha imithi ekhethekile.