Isimo se-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho sibalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwenyama yonke, ngoba izitsha ezibalulekile nezinzwa zidlula kuzo. Benza njengesixhumanisi phakathi komzimba nenhloko yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma kunezinkinga zomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, izinqubo ze-pathological zingasakazeka endaweni yekhanda, inhliziyo, isifo sokuphefumula nokugaya.
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo zomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho yindlela yokuphila ehlala phansi kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlala. Izimpawu zokuqala ukuthi isigaba somlomo wesibeletho sibhekene nokucindezeleka okwandayo, futhi izinqubo ze-pathological ziqala ukuthuthukisa kuwo, ubuhlungu entanyeni nasemhlane. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sibonakaliso singezwa:
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- Ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqhuma;
- ukubukeka nokuzwa okungezwayo, njll.
Iyini i-MRI yomgogodla womlomo womuntu?
Inqubo yesimanje kakhulu futhi eveza ukuxilongwa nokuxilongwa kokuthola izinkinga emgodini womlomo wesibeletho isithombe se-resonance magnetic (MRI). Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinqubo lokhu, nokuthi kungani ochwepheshe namuhla bancoma ngokuqinile ukwenza i-MRI yomgogodla (cervicothoracic) umgogodla phambi kwezimpawu zokukhathazeka.
Indlela ye-MRI isekelwe esimweni sokwemvelo se-nuclear magnetic resonance, eyenzeka lapho amagagasi kagesi esebenza ngensimu yamagnetic evamile yokuqina okukhulu. Amathuba okuthola lesi sifo aphakeme kunezinye izindlela zekhwalithi, ulwazi, nokuphepha (indlela ayihlotshaniswa ne-ray ray ne-ultrasound radiation).
I-MRI yenziwa ku-apparatus ekhethekile ngendlela yethubhu kanye netafula, lapho isiguli sigula khona. Idivayisi ifakwe uhlelo lwekhompyutha lwanamuhla olwenza isithombe esicacisiwe sezitho namacubu aphenyo. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa komgogodla wesibeletho, imifanekiso ye-MRI itholakala, efana ne-X-ray, kodwa iqukethe ulwazi oluthe xaxa.
I-MRI yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho inconywa ngalezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho;
- ukuguqulwa kwamathumba ezingeni lesifunda somlomo wesibeletho;
- ukuphazamiseka kokubeletha kanye nokwenyuka kokuthuthukiswa komlomo wesibeletho;
- i-intervertebral hernias kanye ne- protrusions yama- disp spine discs;
- ukuhlukunyezwa komgogodla wesibeletho;
- ukuqina kwesisu somgogodla, njll.
Kwezinye izimo, i-agent ehlukile yokuphambene iyadingeka ngaphambi kwenqubo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone izicubu nezinkinga ngegazi.
Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI komgogodla wesibeletho?
Ngenxa yokuhlolwa, lochwepheshe uzothola ulwazi olugcwele mayelana nesimo se-vertebrae, izicubu ezithambile, izinzwa nezitsha zomgogodla wesibeletho. Ukubeka i-diagnostic efanele kuyenziwe yikhono lokuthola indawo yenkinga ngezinga eliphezulu lokucaca.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba utholakale ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ufake ukuxilongwa okungenakuqondakaliswa kwamathambo ahlukahlukene omgogodla. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okubuyiswa, okubaluleke kakhulu uma kutholakala izicubu zendalo ehlukile.
Ukungafani nokuya kwe-MRI yomgogodla wesibeletho:
- ukwedlula ngokweqile (ngaphezu kuka-100 kg);
- ukutholakala kwezakhi zensimbi emzimbeni (i-insulin pump, iziqeshana nama-stents yemithwalo yegazi, i-pacemaker, imibala enezinsimbi ezisekelwe ensimbi, njll);
- ukungahambisani nendawo yokuvala (claustrophobia);
- ukukhulelwa kanye nesikhathi sokuncelisa;
- ukwehluleka kwenqunu (uma kuqhathaniswa ukuhlukana);
- ukungahambisani nokuphikisana noma ukungahambisani nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.