Iziguli eziningi, ezizwa ukuthi uthola "i-chondrosis", zimkhomba ngegama elithi "osteochondrosis". Ngokwengxenye, zilungile. Zombili lezi zifo zihlobene nomgogodla, kodwa kukhona umehluko. Ukuvela kwesifo esiyinhloko kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni kwesibili. Kuzokwelapha, i-pathology ye-disc intervertebral ichaza ukuqala kwe-osteochondrosis.
Izimbangela ze-chondrosis
Kuze kube yamuva, ubudlelwane obangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kubonakala ekuguga komzimba wonke kanye nomgogodla ikakhulukazi. Idatha yakamuva mayelana nokuhlolwa kweziguli zeqembu eliphakathi kwadala iveze ezinye izici ze-chondrosis. Izinqubo eziguqukayo zingaqala kuma-discs nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgogodla. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bahlonza i-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho, enezimbangela eziningi:
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-microtrauma yentamo;
- ukyphosis and scoliosis;
- indlela yokuphila engenayo;
- izifo zengqalasizinda ezithathelwanayo;
- ukulinganisa ngokomzwelo;
- imithwalo esheshayo;
- inhlangano engalungile yombhede;
- ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo ku-gyms;
- ukudla okungenampilo.
I-Chondrosis yesifo somlomo wesibeletho - izimpawu
Imvelo ekhohlisayo yalesi sifo yukuthi isikhathi eside umuntu angaboni lutho olubi entanyeni. Isikhathi esingenakulinganiswa singadlulanga inyanga eyodwa, kancane kancane sichitha izicubu zomzimba. Ngezigaba kamuva ze-pathology, izimpawu ze-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho sezivele zisho:
- isifo esibuhlungu esiqhubekayo;
- ukunganaki entanyeni nasebubelekweni uma ufisa, vula ikhanda lakhe ohlangothini;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwamasipha ehlombe;
- Izinzwa ezibuhlungu zisakazeke entanyeni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu kanye nezinyathelo zabo ezikhulayo zivusa ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokukhathala okungapheli kwesiguli. Ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemithambo yegazi kanye nomthambo we-vertebral, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni akuphelelanga. I-pathology idlula ifomu elingapheli futhi ingaholela ekuguqulweni okungenakuguqulwa emathanjeni amathambo we-vertebrae, ukuvuvukala nokukhuphuka kwama-discs okulandelwa ukubunjwa kwe-hernia yokuphambana. Kulesi simo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kanye nokwanele kungamisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho?
Ukwelashwa kwe-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho kufanele kuqale ngokuxilongwa. Njengoba lesi sifo sitholakala ekuthuthukiseni kancane kancane, ngakho-ke, ukwelapha kuyoba okuhlukile. Zonke izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zihloswe ekukhipheni ubuhlungu be-syndrome nokuvimbela ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-disc intervertebral. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:
- ukuthatha imithi;
- massage, usizo lwe-chiropractor;
- Ukuzivocavoca;
- i-acupuncture;
- i-traction ikholomu ye-colin, njll.
Ukubulala umzimba kusuka ku-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Ukwelashwa kwe-chondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho esiteji sokuqala kungenziwa ngosizo lokusila. Inqubo eyenziwe ngokusemthethweni isusa ukukhathazeka futhi ivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusebenzisa le ndlela yisikhathi sokuxolelwa. Uma ubuhlungu be-syndrome bubizwa, kuphakanyiswa ukusikhipha okuncane. Kumelwe iphathwe ochwepheshe. Njengokufudumala emva kokungaboni kahle, ungasebenzisa ukuzibamba. Ngeziphazamiso ezithandekayo zezandla, gcoba indawo entanyeni kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Izifo ezivela ku-chondrosis
I-Chondrosis yentamo esigabeni sokukhushulwa kubangela ubuhlungu obunzima, obuma ngosizo lwemijovo ekhethekile. Ukufeza umphumela we-analgesic ngokushesha, izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa:
- I-Ketokam;
- I-Dolak;
- Ketanov;
- Diclofenac nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe ngemuva kokuhlola kwesiguli ukugwema imiphumela engadingeki yemithi. Ukwelashwa kokugaya kwenzeka njalo ngesonto lonke. Udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa futhi ahlole umphumela wayo ngemuva kokuba inqubo igcwaliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitofu eziqukethe isisindo samavithamini nama-analgesics zisetshenziswa:
- I-Vitagamma;
- Kombilipen;
- Binavit nabanye.
Indlela yokuphatha i-chondrosis ekhaya?
Ukwelashwa kwe-chondrosis ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela oya khona. Izinkimbinkimbi zezinyathelo ezenziwa ekhaya zisebenza kahle futhi zisebenza kahle. Ukukhulula isimo sesiguli kuzosiza ukuxubha, ukucindezela kanye namafutha okugcoba, angathengwa ekhemisi noma ephekwe emikhiqizweni yemvelaphi yemvelo etholakalayo.
Amafutha avela ku-chondrosis
Ukuzihlaziya ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okhethekile kunikeza umphumela omkhulu ekwelapheni i-chondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho. Imbonini yezokwelapha ikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningana zemithi enezakhiwo ezahlukene:
- ukufudumala;
- abaphulukisi;
- isenzo sesistimu.
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezakha amafutha ekhemisi (nimesulide, diclofenac, ibuprofen, njll) zinomphumela ophikisanayo wokuvuvukala nokuphazamisa. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwalezi zidakamizwa kukhulula umfutho entanyeni futhi kusiza kakhulu isimo sesiguli. Phakathi kwemithi efinyeleleka kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- I-Nimide-gel;
- I-Dolgit ukhilimu;
- Remisid;
- I-Diklak;
- I-Viprosal;
- Vipratox nabanye.
Amafutha anomthelela wokufudumala ahlanganisa okuhle ekuphatheni lesi sifo. Basiza ukusheshisa ukusakazwa kwegazi, kunciphise ukucindezeleka emisipha. Zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, ezingaguquki zesikhumba ngamanani amancane, ukugwema noma yikuphi ukusabela okweqile noma ukushisa okuncane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo enamathele kuwo, futhi unake izinkomba ezikhona.
Ngenhloso yethonya eliyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe, odokotela batusa ama- chondroprotectors - izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezindawo zokubuyiselwa kwezicubu zomzimba. Zihlanganisa:
- Chondroitin;
- I-Chondroitin-acos;
- Mukosat;
- U-Ellara et al.
Amathebulethi avela ku-chondrosis entanyeni
I-Chondrosis yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho ibangela iziguli ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngokungazelelwe, i-emerging syndrome syndrome ne-muscle spasm kudinga ukuphela kwayo ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, izinhlobo zemithi yepilisi ziyasiza. Odokotela banquma ukuthi bathathe amaphilisi ngezigaba ezahlukene zesifo. Kuye ngokuthi izinga lokubhujiswa kwamathambo eliphikisanayo lokukhubazeka, izinga lokwelapha oluyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlobo eziningana zemithi Kunconywa:
- ama-analgesics (Pentalgin, Baralgin, Benalgin, Tempalgin, njll);
- ama-antispasmodics (Drotaverine, Buskopan, Nikoshpan, Spazmol, njll);
- Ama-NSAID (Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Naproxen, Nabumeton, njll);
- inhlanganisela yamavithamini namaminerali;
- ama-anti-depressants of origin and synthetic origin.
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamaphilisi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa nokuqondiswa ngodokotela oya khona kunika umphumela osobala, futhi isiguli siphume ngokuphelele ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi sithola nethuba lokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho. Kodwa udokotela unquma ukuthi imiphi imithi efanelekayo ngesiguli ngasinye. Ukuzivocavoca isikhathi eside nokungafundile kungakwandisa inkinga yesifo.