I-rhinitis ye-allergen - kanjani ukuqeda i-rhinitis ye-allergen?

Phakathi kwabantu abafuna i-allergen, abaningi bakhononda nge-rhinitis ye-allergen. Iphunga lesikhumba negijima, elibangelwa ukusabela komzimba ngokumangalisa, kungabizwa ngokuthi izifo zesikhathi sethu. Indlela yokuphila engalungile, i-poor ecology, inqwaba yamakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo iholela ekutheni ukungezwani komzimba kuqala ukuzibonakalisa kaningi.

I-allergenic rhinitis - izimbangela

Uma uxhumane ne-allergen, umzimba unganikeza ukusabela okuhlukile, okuvame ukwenziwa yi-rhinitis. I-rhinitis ye-allergen - ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, eyenziwa yi-irritant. Ukuthinta i-allergen kungabonakala ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa bese uqhubeka ngisho nalapho i-allergen ingabikho esikhaleni esiseduze. Imvelo ingahlinzeka ukubhekana nokuphikisana nezinto ezinjalo:

• uthuli oluhlukahlukene;
• izinhlayiya;
• uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo;
• impova yezitshalo;
• izinhlamvu ze-fungal;
• imikhiqizo ye-allergenic.

I-Allergists ithi yonke minyaka ehlushwa yi-rhinitis ye-alergitis iyaqhubeka iba ngaphezulu. Isizathu salo mkhuba sibheke ekukhuleni kwenani lamakhemikhali e-space ezungezile, izimpahla zasendlini kanye namakhemikhali, ukudla, nokulimala kwemvelo. Amasosha omzimba awabheki nokugeleza kwama-irritants futhi awaphendulela kabi.

Yonke iminyaka-rhinitis ye-allergenic

Yonke-ye-round rhinitis ye-allergen ayixhomeki ngenkathi. I-Rhinitis ingancipha, iphele futhi ibonakale ngaphandle kokubangela noma yiziphi izimbangela noma imiphumela ye-stimuli. I-rhinitis yokugula engapheli ibonakaliswa ngezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba: ukukloloda, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlambalaza, ukubomvu, ukuxhaswa nokubheka amehlo.

Ingozi yomuhlobo ojikelezayo wonyaka ukuthi ukungabi nalutho ukwelashwa okudingekile kuholela ekukhulekeleni okuhlukile: sinusitis, sinusitis yangaphambili, maxillary sinusitis, otitis. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwezinkinga lukhuphuka lokushisa, ukuvuvukala okuqinile kwamangqamuzana omuncu, ukubonakala kokuphuma komzimba. Ukwelashwa kwefomu le-round-round kuqala ngemuva kokuba amasampula okwenziwe izifo ayenziwe futhi izifo ezihambisanayo zikhonjisiwe.

I-rhinitis ye-allergenic

Ukwehluleka kwesikhathi sonyaka kufika kumuntu kanye nokufika kwentwasahlobo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala komkhuhlane kule nkathi yizimbali zezimbali nemithi. I-allergenic spring rhinitis igeleza kahle ehlobo futhi ingahle ibambezeleke kuze kube sekuwa. Isiguli kufanele sazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo anesisindo esiphundu bese uzama ukuzigwema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukulandela izincomo ezinjalo:

• ngesikhathi sezimbali, uvale amafasitela efulethini;
• ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa emgwaqweni esimweni esishisayo, esomile nesomkhathi, lapho inani lempova emoyeni landa;
• ekamelweni, faka i-air cleaner ne-humidifier;
• ukuhlanza okumanzi njalo;
• uvame ukugeza izandla zakho, uhlanza impumulo yakho nomphimbo ukuze ususe izifo eziphephile;
• Ukukhipha emikhiqizweni yokudla ehamba nezifo.

I-allergenic rhinitis - izimpawu

Ukwazi ukuthi i-rhinitis ye-allergen ibonakala kanjani kusiza ukukhomba lesi sifo ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa. I-Allergists ihlukanisa izimpawu ezinjalo ze-rhinitis yokugula:

• ukukhishwa kwamanzi obala emakhaleni;
• ukudonsa emakhaleni, ukushaywa kanye nokukhipha njalo;
• i-edema yekhaleni nokuxubana;
• ukushintsha kwezwi;
• snoring, snoring.

Ku-rhinitis ye-allergen ingase ifakwe futhi izimpawu ezingahambelani nekhala:

• ukubomvu nokushaywa kwamehlo, conjunctivitis;
• ukuphefumula emqaleni, ukukhwehlela;
• ukulala okuncane;
• ikhanda;
• ukucasuka.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-rhinitis ye-allergen ephuma emakhazeni?

Uma uthola uhlobo lokubanda odokotela bancike ezincekwini ezinjengokuhlukanisa i-rhinitis yokugula kusuka evamile:

1. I-rhinitis ye-allergen ibonakala ngokujulile ekuthintaneni ne-allergen, futhi isandulela-iyanda njengoba ukutheleleka kwanda.
2. I-cold coryza ihlale ihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezithathelwanayo: ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukubola, umkhuhlane.
3. I-rhinitis ye-allergen ihambisana nezinye izibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba: ukushaywa amehlo, ukuhlambalaza, ukuthungela ukuxhumana ne-allergen.
4. Uma kwenzeka i-rhinitis yokugula, ukuphuma okuvela emakhaleni kuyoba okucacile futhi kunamanzi, futhi uma kunomkhuhlane, okokuqala kuyoba okusobala, futhi kamuva-okuluhlaza futhi okuluhlaza noma okuphuzi.
5. I-allergenic rhinitis ilahleka ngokungabikho kwe-allergen, kanti i-catarrhal ingapheli amasonto amabili.

I-allergenic rhinitis - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis yokugula kufanele kuqalwe lapho ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ukushisa okuvamile kuyingozi emvelweni. Kubalulekile ukuthola izifo ezibangelwa ukungalungi emzimbeni, bese uzama ukuzigwema. I-allergists ikhomba izikhathi ezinjalo zokuphatha i-rhinitis ye-allergen:

• ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine: amaphilisi, amaconsi, ama-sprays, ama-syrups;
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal uma ukwelashwa ngama-antihistamine engenawo umphumela oyifunayo;
• ukwamukelwa kwabaphikisi be-leukotriene ngokulinganisela ekukhulekeleni okukhulu;
• kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, kodwa hhayi izinsuku ezinhlanu;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezivimbela izidakamizwa: i-Nazaval noma i-Prevalin;
• ukwamukela i-enterosorbent, kusiza ukususa emabhokisini omzimba kanye nezifo zonke;

Phonsa kusuka e-rhinitis ehlushwa

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi i-rhinitis iyinhlangano evumayo. I-Cromona sprays iphumelela ekulawuleni i-rhinitis ye-allergic, kodwa ayinasidingo ngempela emakhazeni. Ama-cromons asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yokunciphisa ukunciphisa umzimba. Bangakwazi ukususa ukuvuvukala nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula okweqile.

Ama-cromones we-spray afaka: iKromogeksal, iKromoglin, iKromosol. Isenzo sabo siqala ukuvela amasonto amabili emva kokuqala kokusetshenziswa. Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise imijovo engu-4-6 emakhaleni. Isenzo se-cromones siphelela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi umuthi ususwe. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, le nqubo yokwelapha i-allergenic iqala ukusetshenziselwa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe izimbali zezitshalo.

Ukuwa kwe-rhinitis yokugula

Ukuwa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphathwa kwemithi yokungena komzimba. Wonke amaconsi ale sabelo angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudonsa ngomphumela we-antihistamine. Basiza ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo kanye nokususa ukuvuvukala. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo: Sanorin, Analergin, Allergodil, Tizin Allergi, Histimet.
2. Udonsa ngenxenye ye-hormonal. Yenzelwe ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-allergies nokuvuvukala. Ngokungafani neqembu langaphambilini, amaconsi e-hormone anqunyelwe ukuba ahloliswe ukuze abe nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Nazonex, i-Fluticasone, i-Alcedin.
3. Amaconsi omzimba : I- Derinat ne-IRS bayaphafaza 19. Izidakamizwa zithuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba wendawo, okusiza ukulwa nokuvuvukala kwempumu.
4. Amaconsi e-Vasodilating ekhaleni kusukela e-rhinitis yokugula. Ukusiza ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus nokuthuthukisa ukuphefumula komzimba. Ungawasebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5. Kuleli qembu lezidakamizwa ngu: Sanorin, uNaphthyzine, Tizin , uNazivin, iGalazolin.

Amathebulethi avela ku-rhinitis ye-allergen

Ukuphefumula, iphunga eliphuthumayo kanye nokubambaza kubangela ukuzwa okungathandeki futhi kuphazamise impilo egcwele. Amathebulethi iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuphatha ukusabela okwenziwe izifo ngezifo ezincane kuya ezilinganisweni. Kule ndaba, akudingekile ukuba uhlanganyele ekuziqapheleni, ngoba udokotela kuphela we-allerergist angakhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele. Iqembu lama-antihistamines lihlanganisa:

1. Ama-Antihistamine amalungiselelo esizukulwane sokuqala: uFenkarol, iDedrol, uDiazolin, uTavegil , uSrastin. Umphumela walezidakamizwa awupheli amahora angu-8. Amathebulethi ane uhlu olubanzi lwemiphumela emibi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuvunyelwe emazweni amaningi.
2. Izizukulwane ezimbili zama-antihistamines: i- Rupafin, i-Claridol, i-Claricens, i-Lomilan, i-Clarotadine, i-LoraGexal, i-Claritin, iKestin, i-Tsetrin. Umphumela wezidakamizwa uqhubeka usuku lonke. Ukungahambi kahle kwezidakamizwa ukuthi banomphumela we-cardiotoxic, okungukuthi, banomthelela omubi emsebenzini wenhliziyo.
3. Ama- Antihistamine izizukulwane ezintathu: Zirtek , Gismanal, Treksil, Telfast, Terfen. Njengoba zixoshwa kakhulu emzimbeni, zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinqubo zokugula ezingapheli.

I-allergenic rhinitis - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen namayeza omuntu kungase kube yingxenye yokwelapha okuphelele. Nciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen kungaba ngosizo lwalezi zitshalo:

1. I-Ginger. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-teas nge-ginger noju kuholela ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokukhulelwa kwengculazi.
2. I-Camomile. Le isithombo isetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye kanye nendlela yokubuthakathaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza amafutha emononi etizeni ze-chamomile, uhlanganise ucezu lwendwangu ye-gauze ngesisombululo bese usebenza emakhaleni.
3. I-Mint. Utshani kufanele udliwe ngendlela yetiyi.
4. I-Bottler. Ukhula luyanciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. I-fossil kumele ifakwe kwi-thermo futhi idliwe nsuku zonke.
5. Devyasil. Le isithombo iyisilwane esihle kakhulu sokuphikisana ne-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngosizo lokumnika, okudakwa kabili ngosuku kube yingxenye yendebe. Ukuze ukulungiselela kwalo kuthathe i-1 tsp. utshani obomile egumbini lamanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engaba ngu-7.

Ama-apparatus ngokumelene nokubandayo nokugaya i-rhinitis

Kulabo abafuna izindlela zokuqeda i-rhinitis yokugula, amadivaysi e-physiotherapy ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya azoba yinto yokuthola yangempela. Ezitolo ze-intanethi kanye nezitolo zekhemisi, ungathola idivayisi ekhethekile, esebenzisa indlela yokuphototherapy. Iqukethe i-unit enkulu, lapho izintambo ezimbili nezikhonkwane ziphuma khona. Idivaysi isebenza imizuzu engu-5, kodwa manje sekuwanele ukunciphisa ukuxubana nokuvuvukala komzimba. I-rhinitis ye-allergen ekukhuleleni akuyona inqunyiwe yokusebenzisa le divayisi.

I-allergenic rhinitis - ukudla

Impendulo yombuzo, indlela yokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen, ngeke iphelele, uma kungenjalo ukuchaza ukudla okukhethekile. Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kukhishwe imikhiqizo enjalo:

• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• amaswidi neshokoledi;
• i-citrus kanye ne-ananas;
• izithelo ezibomvu nemifino;
• amaqanda nezilwane zasolwandle;
• imikhiqizo egcwele izithasiselo zamakhemikhali.