Isifo esiyingozi se-thromboembolism. Ngokuvamile kubangela ukufa ngokushesha. I-Thromboembolism yomthambo we-pulmonary iwuvimbela umshini obangela ukuhlinzeka ngamaphaphu, i-thrombus. Lezi zinsuku zingaba yingxenye yezinto ezihlukahlukene (amafutha, umnkantsha, isiqephu sesisu) noma i-bubble air evamile ehamba eduze kwegazi.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-embolism ye-pulmonary
Ngokuvamile, i-thrombi ifaka emilenzeni. Ama-emboli akhiwa lapho igazi ligeleza phakathi kwezikebhe kancane kancane, noma alihambanga nhlobo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu enomkhuba wokuphila ongasebenzi, ongasondeli. I-Thrombi iyanda kancane kancane ngobukhulu, futhi uma umuntu ephenduka ngokuzumayo isikhundla, angakwazi ukuphuma. Uma i-embolus encane, khona-ke ngeke kube yinkinga ethile, isiphezulu - iyokwenza ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kungabi nzima, futhi ekugcineni kuzoqedwa ngokuzimela. Uma i-thrombus inkulu, ingavala ngokuphelele umthamo, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukuyiqeda.
Izimbangela ezinkulu ze-thromboembolism yamagatsha amancane omshini we-pulmonary yizinto ezilandelayo:
- i-thrombophlebitis veins - isifo esibangele ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lama-clots wegazi;
- Abantu abagcwele banomthelela kakhulu kwi-thromboembolism;
- ngezinye izikhathi igazi likhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komlomo.
Izimbangela ze-thromboembolism kungaba kanye nezinye izifo zesimiso senhliziyo. Okufanayo, isibonelo, njenge:
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial .
Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-pulmonary pulmonary zingahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi:
- inani lemikhumbi ethintekile;
- isimo jikelele sesiguli;
- izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Ezimweni ezithile zentuthuko, lesi sifo singaba yinto engavamile. Futhi kwezinye izimo, i-thromboembolism iqala ngokushesha kangangokuthi isiguli siyafa phakathi nemizuzu embalwa.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-thromboembolism yizi:
- Isiguli sibonakala i-dyspnea, qala ukuhlushwa ubuhlungu esifubeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukukhwehlela.
- Iziguli ezigugile zingase zilahlekelwe yizimo zokuzizwa nokuzizwa.
- Izenzakalo ezivamile nge-embolism yamapulmasi yizizwa ezingathandeki ku-sternum. Ubuhlungu buhambisana ne-tachycardia.
- Ngokuvamile izifo zenza isimo se-panic esingenasici.
Ukwelashwa kwe-thromboembolism yomshini we-pulmonary
Uma kungenzeka ukuthola lesi sifo ekuqaleni, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuyoba ngokwethembeka nakakhulu. Okokuqala, isiguli sinikezwa i-oxygen. Ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngaphandle kwama-analgesics. Qinisekisa ukuthi unquma izidakamizwa ezihlanza igazi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukumisa ukunyuka ngobukhulu be-thrombus ekhona futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka okusha
Iziguli ezisongelwa ukufa ngokuzibandakanya kwamapulangwe zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Kuye ngesimo sesiguli, angase abekwe ukwelapha okuthandwa yi-thrombolytic, okubandakanya ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezinciphisa igazi ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Izibikezelo ze-embolism ye-pulmonary zivame ukuhleleka. Umphumela we-Lethal kungenzeka kuphela ngokuphulwa okuveziwe emsebenzini wezinhlelo zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo kanye ne-thrombus kakhulu.
Uma ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi ukuqeda kalula lesi sifo futhi ugweme ukubuyela emuva. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kabusha kwe-thromboembolism, kutuswa ukuthatha imithi ye-anticoagulant eyanciphisa ukugoqa kwegazi.