Kubantu abaningi, izidumbu zezifo ziwukuphela kwesifo esingathinta indawo ye-perianal. Kodwa lokhu, kunjalo, akunjalo. Eqinisweni, izifo ze-rectum ne-anus nezibonakaliso ezibonisa izimpawu zabo zikhulu kakhulu. Futhi yini edabukisayo kakhulu, noma ubani ongabhekana nabo. Ngakho-ke, okungenani umqondo jikelele wezifo ezikhona kungenzeka.
Ziyini izifo ze-rectum ne-anus?
- Ama-hemorrhoids athuthukisa ngokumelene nesizinda semivamisa ye-rectum ehlanjululwe. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa kwamagama. Ukukhuluma ngalokhu akumukelwa, kepha lesi sifo sibhekene namaphesenti angaphezu kweshumi abantu bonke abadala emhlabeni.
- Ukuhlakulela okulinganayo kuyisifo kanye nesifo. Imvelaphi yayo ayiziwa. Ngakho-ke kaningi kakhulu kuthiwa idiopathic.
- Olunye uhlobo lwesifo se-anus yi- megacolon . Isici sesici sesifo - ukwandiswa kwayo yonke ikoloni noma izingxenye zayo ngabanye. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlakalweni kwezixuku ze-fecal kanye nokuvuvukala okuphumela. Ngezinye izikhathi izinqubo zokuvuvukala zibangelwa izilonda kwi-mucosa.
- Ngenkinga ye-rectum, ilungu lidlulisela ngaphezu kwe-anus.
- Ama-Polyps yizicubu ezinobuthi. Bangabashadile futhi baningi. Lesi sifo singakwazi ukukhuphuka singene e-anus. Futhi uma i-neoplasm isenkulu kakhulu, iwela esifundeni se-perianal.
- Uma i- proctitis, i -mucosa ye-rectum iyavutha .
- I-paraproctitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezincane eziye zavela ngenxa yomsebenzi wama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
- Ama-fissures ama-anal avela ngokungaqondakali kwesidonga sangasemuva.
Izimpawu ze-rectum ne-anus
Izimpawu eziningi zifana kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale ukugula okuthile, kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde uchungechunge lwezifundo. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ubuhlungu phakathi nesenzo se-defecation. Noma yikuphi ukulimala okukhona kulokhu kungase kungabi khona. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziyabuhlungu, zilukhuni noma zifuduze futhi zigcine kusukela kumaminithi amathathu kuya emahoreni amaningana.
Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:
- ukubukeka kwezinto ezithandwa yi-volumetric esifundeni se-rectum ne-perianal;
- ukubona;
- i-edema;
- izivunguvungu ezivamile zokuhuda;
- izifiso zamanga zokuhlukunyezwa;
- i-gassing eyanda;
- ukungabikho kwamagesi nesitolishi;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- Ukufakwa uphawu kwesikhumba endaweni evulekile.