Ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangqamu ezungeza i-eyeball idinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okusebenzayo. Ngokuvamile kudala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima ezihambisana nezifo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwelapha i-conjunctivitis, udinga ukunquma ukuma kwayo. Uhlobo lwe-bacterial, virus kanye ne-allergenic ludinga indlela ekhethekile nesethi yemithi esebenzayo ngokumelene ne-pathogen ethile.
Indlela yokuphatha i-conjunctivitis ye-bacterial and viral?
Uma ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic kanye ne-pyogenic ayimbangela yenqubo yokuvuvukala, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuyadingeka. Kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ze-microbes, inombolo yabo kanye nobungozi obukhona, i-ophthalmologist ingakwazi ukuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamafomu womabili. Ukukhetha ukuthi ukwelapha kanjani i-purulent bacjunial conjunctivitis , udokotela ngempela uqhuba ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwezinto eziphilayo ezihlukaniswe amehlo. Lolu cwaningo lukuvumela ukuba uthole i-agent ye-causative yesifo, ukuzwela kwayo kumaqembu amakhulu ama-antibiotic.
Njengomthetho, amaconsi antimicrobial asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwalesi conjunctivitis:
- Levomycetin;
- I-Tobrex ;
- Oftakwix;
- I-Floxal;
- I-Cipromed;
- I-Normax;
- I-Albucid.
Futhi asetshenziselwa amafutha:
- i-tetracycline;
- i-erythromycin;
- I-Tobrex;
- I-Eubetal;
- I-Colbiocin.
Ama-antibiotic ajwayelekile anqunywe kuphela yi-ophthalmologist.
Nge-conjunctivitis yegciwane, imishanguzo enjalo ayinalutho futhi iyingozi, ngoba igxila esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela futhi sinciphisa umzimba wokukwazi ukulwa ne-causative agent yesifo.
Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amaconsi antiviral nge-interferon yomuntu ephindaphindiwe:
- I-Poludan;
- Ophthalmuron;
- I-Actipol;
- Trifluridine;
- Berafor.
- Amafutha anesenzo esifanayo:
- I-Florenal;
- Bonaphoton;
- tebrofenic.
Uma imbangela ye-conjunctivitis yi-virus ye-herpes, ukwelapha kufanele kuhlanganiswe nemithi ekhethekile:
- I-Acyclovir;
- I-Zovirax;
- Virolex.
Ngemuva kokufaka isifo se-bacterial, ama-antibacterial agents kumele asetshenziswe.
Indlela yokuphatha conjunctivitis ekhaya?
Izithasiselo zezindlela zemvelo zokwelapha zigwema ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiviral, ngokubhekisela ekudakeni kwabo kanye nenani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwelapha i-conjunctivitis ngamakhambi omuntu, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuphepha kwabo, kanye nokuzimela komzimba wabo ukuphendula okubangelwa ukugula.
I-ophthalmologists ayinakuzaza ngamaconsi okuzenzela kanye namafutha okugcoba asekelwe kumakhambi kanye nemikhiqizo yezinyosi. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibuthakathaka, zifaka ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo futhi zishintshela esimweni esingapheli, zibangele ukubola. Ikhambi elilodwa eliphakanyisiwe elinconywayo ligeza amehlo ngetiye elinamandla (omnyama noma oluhlaza ngaphandle kwezihlanganisi).
Indlela yokuphatha i-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic engavamile?
Qaphela ukuhlukumeza kwalolu hlobo lwe-pathology kungenzeka kuphela ngokuqeda noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nokucasula. Lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-antihistamine ngesikhathi:
1. Ukuthatha amaphilisi okungalingani:
- Zirtek;
- I-Loratadine;
- Cetrin;
- Claritin;
- I-Telfast nabanye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi:
- Lecrolin;
- I-Allergodyl;
- Histimet;
- I-Opatanol.
Ezimweni ezimbi, i-ophthalmologist ingase imisele imithi ye-corticosteroid, kodwa inkambo emfushane.
Zingaki izinsuku zokuphatha i-conjunctivitis?
Isikhathi sokwelapha sinomuntu siqu futhi asixhomeki kuphela ngesimo sesifo, kodwa futhi nesenzo somzimba womzimba. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu, kodwa kungapheli izinyanga ezimbili.