Njengoba wazi, noma yimuphi umkhuhlane ubonisa ingozi ngezinkinga zayo. Uhlobo lwegciwane le-H1N1 alufani neze. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinhlobo zezifo ezifundiswa kangcono, kunomthelela onzima emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga emva kwengculazi ziyinkimbinkimbi, zikhudlwana futhi imiphumela ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, ungakwazi ukugwema inkinga enjalo.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe ngemuva kwe-ngulube yengulube nendlela yokuzibona?
Kuze kube manje, uhlobo lwegciwane lesifo se-H1N1 lubhekwa njengenye eyingozi kakhulu. Ibeka umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu kunalokho okuthiwa isifo sendabuko. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu banesifo sengculaza, ukugula kusakazeka ngokushesha, futhi kuholela ekumemezelweni kwesifo.
Umkhuhlane we-swine uphupha kakhulu. Futhi uma ungaqapheli ngesikhathi sokuthi lesi sifo sidlulile kufomu elinganakiwe, ngisho nomphumela obulalayo kungenzeka. Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, ungabhekana nezinkinga ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine lwe-malaise. Ngakho-ke, ezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ochwepheshe batusa ukubhekisela kosizo lochwepheshe.
Enye yezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ingulube yengulube inganikeza yi-pneumonia. Kungaba okuyisisekelo noma eyesibili. Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto eziyinhloko kubonakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqala kwesifo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- i-dyspnea (ukuphefumula kwanda izikhathi eziningana);
- ukukhwehlela okunomile kakhulu (ngezinye izikhathi inani elincane le-sputum elicacile lixhunywe);
- i-acrocyanosis noma i-cyanosis ye-nasolabial.
Lapho ulalela amaphaphu, imibono ehlukene emanzini ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthinta amaphaphu, umsindo ophikisanayo udonswa.
Lo msebenzi awulula - indlela yokuphulukisa ukuxilongwa kwengculazi - isifo se-pneumonia yesibili. Lesi sifo siqala ngemuva kokujoyina igciwane eliyinhloko lama-bacteria. Izimpawu zalo zivela kamuva - cishe ngesonto emva kokuqala komkhuhlane.
Qaphela ukuthi i-pneumonia yesibili ingaba yizizathu:
- ukukhwehlela kuba nzima kakhulu;
- i-pus ivela emaphashini;
- Ku -ray-x , foci yokuvuvukala ibonakala;
- izinga lokubanda likhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngokujwayelekile i-pneumonia yesibili iqala emva kokuzola kancane. Isiguli sizwa ukukhululeka, izimpawu zalesi sifo kancane kancane, kepha kamuva zibuye zibuye zikhulume nakakhulu.
Kukhona nezinye izinkinga zengulube yengulube. Phakathi kwabo:
- i-myositis;
- ukuvuvukala kwendwangu, inhliziyo ehambile (pericarditis);
- i-myocarditis ;
- uphawu lwegazi;
- ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- i-sinusitis;
- izifo zendlebe;
- i-otitis media;
- i-asthma;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ngokukhululekile;
- isifo sikashukela.
Ngenhlanhla, akuvamile.
Indlela yokuphulukisa izinkinga ze-ngulube yengulube noma ukuzigwema?
Ukwelashwa kuhlale kukhethwe ngabanye. Ukukhetha ukwelapha kuyathinta impilo jikelele yesiguli, uhlobo lomkhuhlane, ukunganakwa kwesifo, izici zomzimba zomzimba.
Ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo, okuphakamisa ama-antipyretic, antitussive, vasoconstrictive kanye nama-antihistamines. Ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe kuphela izinkinga zebhakede
Futhi ukulwa nezinkinga kwakungadingekile, kwanele ukunamathela ezelulekweni noma kumabhandlela odokotela:
- Qaphela ukuphumula kombhede.
- Phuza okuningi.
- Thatha ama-immunomodulators namalungiselelo aqukethe i-vitamin C.
- Ukudla ngokufanele.
- Njalo ventilate igumbi lapho ukhona futhi ugcine izinga ezidingekayo umswakama kuwo.