I-Lobelia - ekhula imbewu, lapho itshalwa izithombo, ukukhohlisa ukuhlwanyela

Abaningi bethu bathanda ukutshala izitshalo eziningi zezimbali. Ake sijwayelane nembali enhle njenge-lobelia, ekhula imbewu, lapho kuyoba mnandi ukutshala nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kubo bonke abalimi be-amateur. Futhi nakuba ukhula - akulula, kodwa, ukwazi zonke izimfihlo, uzozibonga lezi zimbali kuze kube yilapho kubanda khona.

Lobelia - ekhula kusuka emakhaya ekhaya

I-lobelia enesibhakabhaka imnandi kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi. Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Afrika. Lapho, imbali ikhulile njengesikhathi eside. Ezingxenyeni eziphakathi lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sihlwanyelwe njengonyaka unyaka obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, obomvu, izimbali ezimhlophe. Ukuhlakulela i-lobelia akunakwenzeka kuphela kwi-flowerbeds, imibhede yemifula, kodwa nasezimpondweni zezimbali njengesihlahla se-ampel. Ukuyikhiqiza, kuphela indlela yokutshala isetshenziswa.

Ukuze sikhule lobolia, imbewu ingavuna ngokuzimela. Ekwindla, wonke ama-capsules imbewu ayinqunyiwe, futhi kakade egumbini bayagxuma imbewu kubo. Ngenxa yokuthi zincane kakhulu, namuhla ungathola izinto ezidayisiwe zembewu edayiswayo, okulula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo. Umhlabathi we-lobelia kumele ube nokuphefumula nokukhanya. Ungayithenga esitolo noma uzilungiselele kusuka kulezi zakhi:

• umhlaba we-sod;
• i-humus;
• isihlabathi.

Lapho ukutshala lobeyuyu on izithombo?

Uma uqala ukutshala kusayithi lakho imbali enjenge-lobelia, ekhula embewu, lapho utshala kanye nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo ngakho, kufanele wazi kusengaphambili. Kubalulekile ukunquma isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-lobelia yezithombo. Kusukela ekuqaleni izithombo zikhula kancane, imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngoFebhuwari. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lo msebenzi ungaqala ngisho nangomhla kaJanuwari, futhi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kufanele zitshalwe kancane kancane, ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, izithombo kuzodingeka ziqokonyiswe.

Lobelia - ukutshala ngezithombo

Imbewu yale mbali incane kakhulu kangangokuthi isikhwama esisodwa sesitolo sikwanele ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sonke. Ukuze ukhule izithombo ze-lobelia, udinga ukusebenzisa isitsha ngokujula kuka-2-3 cm kuphela. Imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama futhi encane. Kunezinyathelo ezincane zokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-lobelia zezithombo, ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula izitshalo ezinhle nezempilo:

1. Ukuhlwanyela ngesihlabathi . Ukuze kuhlakazeke imbewu encane ye-lobelia emhlabathini, kufanele kuqala ixutshwe nesihlabathi esincane, bese ususa ingxube phezu komhlabathi.
2. Ukuhlwanyela nge-toothpick . Sithatha i-toothpick yezinkuni, sixoxise i-tip yayo emanzini bese siyigcwilisa imbewu. Imbewu encane ibambelele emthonjeni, ngakho-ke ingaba isakazwe ngokulingana phezu komhlaba.
3. Ukuhlwanyela eqhweni. Sibeka ungqimba oluncane lweqhwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, bese ufafaza imbewu ye-lobelia kuso. Ezindaweni ezimhlophe, kuzobonakala ngokucacile, okuzobasiza ukuba basakazwe kangcono.
4. Ukuhlwanyela kwama-granules. Kuzo zonke zazo kunezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Ama-dragees anjalo azoba lula kakhulu ukutshala emhlabathini.

Indlela yokutshala i-lobelia kuma-peat amapilisi?

Isikhathi eside futhi esiningi izimbali lobelia kungaba ukuhlobisa isayithi engadini. Ngaphandle kwendlela evamile yokutshala le mbali kusuka kumbewu, kungenzeka futhi ukutshala i-lobelia ezitsheni ezibhebheni ze-peat . Nakhu okwenzekayo:

1. Sithatha isitsha esingajulile esingaphansi, esingaphansi kwethu sichitha amanzi amancane abilisiwe, sibeka khona amapelelethi avela ku-peat bese siwashiya kuze kufike ukuvuvukala. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-10. amaphilisi owomile aphenduka abe yizikhonkwane zangempela ze-peat, alungele ukufaka imbewu kuwo.
2. Ephakathi kwethebhulethi ngayinye, yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane futhi ugibele kuwo amaconsi amabili kwanoma yiliphi i- stimulator yokukhula , elizosiza imbewu ukuba ikhule ngokushesha. Emgodini, sibeka i-granule eyodwa noma imbewu engu-5-8 encane ene-toothpick. Ukufafaza phezulu akudingi lutho: imbewu ye-lobelia ihlume kahle ekukhanyeni. Sithuthukisa izitshalo kusuka ku-spray.
3. Vala isitsha nganoma iyiphi into ebonakalayo bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele. Nsuku zonke, kufanele uvule izitshalo zokuphuza umoya.

Indlela yokutshala i-lobelia enkonzweni?

Uma ikhaya lakho lingenalo isikhala esiningi sezithombo, ungasebenzisa imbewu ye-lobelia enkonzweni. Le ndlela yokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ukhule izithombo ezinempilo enamandla futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isikhala efasiteleni:

1. On tape nge ububanzi 10 cm ukubeka inhlabathi olungiselelwe, kancane tamped it.
2. Emhlabathini usakaze imbewu, ubabeka eduze komngcele owodwa we-tape.
3. Gcwalisa itheyipu ngembewu ibe ngumqulu.
4. Umnumzane oholelekile uhlanganiswe ne-band elastic.
5. Faka umqulu emgodini oyindilinga ukuze imbewu ibe engxenyeni engenhla.
6. Hlela amanzi umnumzane bese umboza ngephakeji ebonakalayo ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.

Izithombo ekhaya

Abaqalayo beflorists, abahlwanyela imbewu, bavame ukuthakazela ku: lobelia wenyukela ukuthi benzeni okulandelayo. Zula imbewu yale mbali ngesonto nengxenye. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zivele, ukunakekelwa kufanele kube kanje:

1. Vula isitsha ngezithombo.
2. Ukushisa kufanele kuncishiswe ku-+ 15 ° C ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele ukuthi amahlumela abheke kude kakhulu futhi avumele ukuthi bahle.
3. Hlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni izithombo eziqinile ze-lobelia.
4. Thela amahlumela amancane esitayini noma nge-syringe, ama-syringes.
5. Ungavumeli izinguquko noma izinguquko zokushisa.

Ungadlulela kanjani i-lobel?

Enye yezindlela ezigunyazayo zokutshala izithombo ze-lobelia ukukhetha kwayo. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okungcono kwezimpande nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo sonke. Izithombo phakathi nalesi sikhathi zisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, ngakho ukukhohliswa kwe-lobelia kunezici zayo ezikhethekile:

1. Ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe zithwala inhlabathi, yenze i-moisten futhi ilula kancane.
2. Maphakathi ne-tank, yenza imbobo.
3. Ngosizo lwesipuni sekhofi, i-spatula encane noma ama-toothpicks ambalwa, ususe ngokucophelela esitsheni isithombo sezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5, ngenkathi uzama ukubhubhisa udaka lobumba.
4. Tshala izinqwaba ezinjalo ezitsheni ezintsha, uqhathanisa inhlabathi ezungezile.
5. Siphalaza nge-spoon, i-syringe noma i-syringe, ezama ukungafihli umhlaba ngezitshalo.

Lobelia - ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Kulabo abafuna ukufunda ngembali ye-lobelia, ukutshalwa kwayo kusuka imbewu, futhi nalapho etshalwe endaweni evulekile, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuba bangasheshi. Ukukhiqiza amahlumela emgwaqweni kungaba ngemuva kokudlula kwentwasahlobo yasehlobo. Indawo yokutshala imbali kufanele ilanga. Ukufika kwe-lobelia emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokukhetha kwakhe. Izimila ezivela egumbini elilodwa zitshala iqembu elivamile, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngu-10-15 cm. Phakathi nehlobo, amahlathi e-lobelia anqunywe ukuphakama kwama-cm 5, okwenza ngcono izimbali zalo.