I-Begonias yi-herbaceous, semishrubs nezihlahla. Ikhaya laseBegonia ngokuvamile liyi-hybrid, elinezimbali noma ehlobisa. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezidingo zayo siqu. Lokhu kumele kukhunjulwe yi-begonia ekhulayo ekhaya. I-Begonias itholakale kokubili ngonyaka kanye nezikhathi zokuphela.
Ukunakekela iBegonia
Zama kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlela kabusha i-begonia, lokhu akuthandi. Imbali ayithandi imisebe yelanga eqondile, ithola ukushiswa kusukela elangeni. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. I-Begonia i-thermophilic, ithanda ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-18-20, ebusika ayiyona engaphansi kwe-18. Uthanda ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo, kodwa ukulinganisela ebusika. Ukomiswa kwenhlabathi ehlobo noma ukuchelela okuningi ebusika kubi kakhulu esimweni sesitshalo.
Indlela yokuphuza i-begonia?
I-Begonia ithanda umswakama ophezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayibekezelelani ukuqhuma komswakama. Ukuphalaza isitshalo akukhuthazwa, ngoba amaconsi amanzi azoshiya amathrekhi emaqabunga afana namabala amnyama. Uma igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu futhi lingenakukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokupuniza, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nge-sprayer encane engacacile.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze ngokulinganayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ebusika, i-begonia yokuchelela kufanele ilinganise, njengoba izwe limile. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kakhulu, futhi wonke amanzi kufanele ashiye imbiza. Fafaza begonia nge-dewater noma i-melt water, njalo ifudumele. Kungcono ukubeka izimbali zezimbali ngezimbali ngamapulisi amanzi, isihlabathi noma i-peat. Ngomhlaba omanzi ohlala njalo, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi aphele.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu le-begonias liyi-15 degrees Celsius okungenani. Uma ungenakukwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, futhi ufake izitsha ezizungeze i-begonia ngamanzi ashisayo ukuze wenze kube lula. Kudingekile ukukhulula ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ngo-1-2 cm, ukuze izimpande zibe nomthelela womoya oshisayo. Ikakhulukazi ithandwa nguBetonia ohlotshisiwe. Izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa esitolo sasebusika endaweni epholile futhi emnyama, ekushiseni kwama-3-5 degrees ngenhla kwe-zero. Kuze kube ngoFebhuwari banganisela, bese befakwa kabusha, bafake endaweni efudumele bese baqala ukuphuza kakhulu.
Izifo zaseBetonia
Uma izitshalo zakho ziphendukile, lokhu kubonisa ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Ngomswakama obuningi nokushisa okuphansi, u-begonia ungathinteka ngesikhunta esibuhlungu nesibunji.
Uma umboco omhlophe uvela emaqabunga, yi-powdery isikhutha. Ngesifo se-begonia, amaqabunga abathintekayo kanye nama-stem stop futhi asusiwe, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicide. Lesi sitshalo sonakaliswe futhi yi-aphid kanye nezibungu zesikhumba ezihlala ngemuva kweqabunga futhi zisakazeka kahle emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, umoya omile, izakhi kanye nokushintshashintsha kokushisa okusheshayo.
Ukutshala kabusha i-begonia
Isitala saseBegonia satshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili. Njalo ngonyaka izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-begonias esanda kutholakala kuyadingeka ukuthi ubone ukuthi izimpande zezimila ziphi, ukuthi ziphi isimo, nokuthi waziphi izwe elizokhula ngalo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-begonia, indawo elula, evulekile neyondayo iyadingeka, amanzi ahlanzekile. Ingxube kufanele ibe nesihlabathi, i-humus, i-peat, i-turf emhlabathini ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 2. Emhlabathini owuthola esitolo engeza ama-moss, izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-peat kanye ne-deciduous. Akudingekile ukuba umanyolo waseBedonia uphinde ukhiqizwe kaningi ngenyanga. Emculweni wobusika awudingi isitshalo. Imbali iqala ukutshala entwasahlobo, lapho iqala ukukhula kwayo.