Ubuhle bala mazwe bukhohlisayo. Ngaphambi kobucwebe obuhle kunengozi yokufa ...
Ukukhethwa kwethu kuhlanganisa amazwe ahlale esongelwa izinhlekelele ezehlukene zemvelo: ukuzamazama komhlaba, izivunguvungu, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ...
Philippines
I-Philippines ihlonishwa njengenye yezwe eliyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukuzamazama komhlaba, iziphepho nezivunguvungu ziwela kuleli paradesi ngokujwayelekile njalo.
Lapha akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlekelele zemvelo ezenzeke lapha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule:
- NgoNovemba 2013 - isiphepho esinamandla kunazo zonke "uHayyan" sisho izimpilo zabantu abangaphezu kuka-6000.
- Okthoba 2013 - ukuzamazama komhlaba esiqhingini saseBohol, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangu-222 kwathi abangu-976 balimala.
- December 2012 - abantu abangaphezu kuka-600 baba izisulu zesiphepho "Bofa".
- NgoDisemba 2011 - ngenxa yesiphepho esiphezulu esithi "Wena" wabulala abantu abangu-1080.
- UJuni 2008 - isiphepho "Fengshen" sabangela ukufa kwabantu abangu-557.
Indonesia
I-Indonesia, njengePhilippines, iyingxenye yalokho okuthiwa iPacific Fire Ring - indawo lapho kunezintaba-mlilo eziningi ezisebenza khona emhlabeni futhi ziba nenombolo yokurekhoda komhlaba.
Unyaka ngamunye e-Indonesia, ama-seismologists abhalisa cishe ukuzamazama komhlaba okungaba ngu-7 000 okulinganiselwa kuka-4.0. Amandla amakhulu kunazo zonke zenzeke ngoDisemba 26, 2004. I-epicenter of the tremors yayise-Indian Ocean, eduze nesiqhingi sase-Indonesian saseSumatra. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabangela i-giant tsunami eyabulala emazweni ayishumi nambili. I-Indonesia yahlupheka kakhulu: inani labahlukunyezwa kuleli zwe lafika kubantu abangu-150 000 ...
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Indonesia iqala kuqala ohlwini lwamazwe asengozini ngenxa yemisebenzi yezintaba-mlilo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2010 abantu abangu-350 bafa ngenxa yokuqhuma komlilo waseMerapi.
Japan
IJapane ingenye yamazwe asondelene nokuzamazama komhlaba. Amandla amakhulu kunazo zonke, ngobukhulu be-9.1, yenzeke ngo-Mashi 11, 2011 futhi yabangela i-tsunami enkulu ngamagagasi kuze kube ngamamitha angu-4 phezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sihlabelelo esikhulu sezakhi, abantu abangu-15 892 babulawa, futhi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili basesekho.
Ingozi engaba khona iqhutshwa yizintaba-mlilo zaseJapane. Ngo-September 27, 2014 ngokungalindelekile kwaqala ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo i-Ontake. Kwakuyindawo ethandwayo yokuvakasha, ngakho ngesikhathi sokuqhuma abantu abangamakhulu amaningana besemathafeni ayo, abangu-57 kubo babulawa.
I-Colombia
Izwe ngezikhathi ezithile libhekene nokuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula kanye nama-landslide.
Ngo-1985, ngenxa yokuqhuma kwentaba yaseRuiz, udaka olunamandla lugeleza cishe lonke leli dolobha lase-Armero. Kulaba bantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-28 abahlala edolobheni, cishe abayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuphela abahlala bephila ...
Ngo-1999, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka phakathi neColombia, okwabulala abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Futhi maduzane, ngo-Ephreli 2017, abantu abangaphezu kuka-250 bafa ngenxa yokuwa kwe-mudflow enamandla edolobheni laseMokoa.
Vanuatu
Ingxenye yesithathu yabantu besifunda se-Vanuatu esiqhingini sinenkinga yemvelo. Kuphela ngo-2015, kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa kuphela, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo nePhamelone ePham yawela ezweni. Ngenxa yalezi zinhlekelele, izindlu ezingu-80% enhloko-dolobha zabhujiswa.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokucwaninga, izakhamuzi zaseVanuatu zithatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwamazwe ajabula kakhulu. Futhi akukho amaqhwithi nama-tsunami angabhubhisa injabulo yabo!
I-Chile
I-Chile yisifunda se-volcanic nesisemkhathini esisebenzayo. Kwakukhona kuleli zwe ngo-Meyi 22, 1960, ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kunazo zonke kubhalwe kuwo wonke umlando wokubheka.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla ngo-2010 cishe kwaqothula ngokuphelele imizi eminingana yasogwini. Kubulawe abantu abangaphezu kuka-800, mayelana nesiphetho somunye u-1200 ngokujwayelekile okungaziwa. Izigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zaseChileya zashiywa ngaphandle kwezindlu.
I-China
Ngo-1931, i-China yabona inhlekelele engokwemvelo kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu. Imifula yaseYangtze, iHuaihe neYufula ivela emagqumeni, cishe yaqothula inhloko-dolobha yaseChina futhi yabulala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4. Ezinye zazo zagwinya, bonke abanye babulawa yizifo kanye nendlala, okwaba umphumela oqondile wesikhukhula.
Izikhukhula zivamile eMbusweni ophakathi naphakathi nosuku lwethu. Ehlobo lika-2016 eningizimu yeChina, amanzi abulala abantu abangu-186. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 baseShayina bahlupheka kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinkinga.
Kukhona nezindawo eziyingozi endaweni yaseChina: iShuhuan neYunnan.
I-Haiti
E-Haiti, iziphepho kanye nezikhukhula zivame ukuhlasela, futhi ngo-2010 kwazamazama ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, okwakubhidliza ngokuphelele inhloko-dolobha yasePort-au-Prince, wabulala abantu abangaba ngu-230 000. Ukuhlupheka kwabantu baseHaiti akuzange kuphele lapho: ngalowo nyaka isifo esibi kakhulu sekholera saqala ezweni, futhi eHaiti ekugcineni kwavakashelwa isivakashi esingavunyelwe - iSiphepho uThomas, esabangela izikhukhula eziningana.