I-Alissum - ukutshala nokunakekela endle, izincomo zokukhula

Ukuhlobisa indlu, izitshalo ezahlukene zokuhlobisa zisetshenziswa. Abalimi bezaveli bazoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi i-alissum, ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile, kanye neminye imiqondo emayelana nalesi siko esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho angeke kwenzeke ukuthola ukwakheka kwezwe elihle.

I-Alissum - Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zonyaka ezingapheli nezonyaka ziyaziwa. Isiko lensimu liyamangalisa ngembala eminingi, ngakho-ke ungakhula izimbali zemibala ebomvu, ebomvu, emhlophe, ephuzi kanye nezinye. Ukuthola ukuthi i-alissum ibukeka kanjani, kufanelekile ukuhlala emaqinisweni amaningana:

1. Imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10-40 cm. Iqukethe iziqu ezinama-semi-adnate ngokuqinile. Uma unakekelwa kahle, ungathola i-carpet enamandla noma isikhwama esinamafutha ampel.
2. Amaqabunga e-alissum ayinde futhi alula, futhi umbala wabo ungobuhlaza obuhlaza. I-Inflorescences incane enezikhala ezine. Ziphenduke futhi zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi, elinolwazi lwamanothi.
3. Ngemuva kokuqothula izimbali, izithelo zenziwa ngendlela ye-pod. U-Alyssum unesimiso sezintambo ezinobumba obuhle, njengesivuno.
4. Kuzolimo, amanye amagama asetshenziswa - itshe noma i-borax.

Alyssum

Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izinhlobo zonyaka, ngakho-ke ungashintsha njalo izingoma zomhlaba. Amafomu okuqala yizinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ze-alissum: "Bentama", compact, variegated futhi phansi. Ababelethi, abahlanganisa nabo, bathole izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybride ezivele zikhule kusuka kumbewu. Ekuchazeni i-alissum kuboniswa ukuthi izitshalo zonyaka kumele zihlwanyelwe enhlabathini ekhanyayo phakathi no-Ephreli.

Alyssum

Izitshalo ezinomsoco, ezingatshalwa iminyaka eminingi, zimangele ngezinhlobo zazo ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule amafomu ahlambalaza afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-8 cm, kanye nama-semishrubs, lapho iziqu ziba nobude obuyi-80 cm. Amafomu asemqoka angakhula emhlabathini ovulekile afaka izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-alissum: Gmelina, pyrineus, ulwandle, ezinwabuzelayo kanye namadwala. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid, namamaki. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi i-alissum blooms, ke izimbali zincane futhi zikhona eziningi zazo. Ukuzala kungenziwa yizimbewu kanye nemifino.

I-Alissum - ukufika

Isiko lensimu asizithobeki futhi singatshalwa ezindaweni ezivulekile zelanga. Izindawo ezidayisiwe nazo zifanelekile, kodwa ukuqhakaza ngeke kube okukhanyayo. Ukufika kwe-alissum nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwayo kusho ukukhetha isayithi elomile nelinamanzi. Umhlabathi we-Acid kanye namanzi awufanelekile ukulima. Ukuze ukhule, ungasebenzisa imbewu, izithombo kanye nokusika.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-alissum?

Izinto zokutshala zingaqoqwa ngokuzimela noma zithengwe esitolo. Ukhetho lwesibili luphumelela kakhulu, ngoba imbewu iye yaqeqeshwa. Ukuqonda indlela yokutshala i-alissum, kufanele ucabangele izincomo eziningana:

1. Yenza ukufika ngesikhathi lapho umhlaba ovulekile usufudumele khona, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kufike ngoMeyi.
2. Kungcono ukuthi uphathe imithi ngaphambi kokuphatha imithi, okuyiwona ama-awa amaningana kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungazivikela ezinambuzane nezifo.
3. Ukuhlwanyela i-alissum, ukutshala okulungile nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukudala ama-grooves, ukujula okungekho ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm. Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela ngokukhululekile, ngoba abantu abambalwa bazothola imbewu encane ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuhlukile. Uma zikhona amahlumela, ngempela zihlanza amasimu.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-alissum?

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukukhula kwamahlumela, ngoba lena yindlela enokwethenjelwa. Uma unesithakazelo ekutshaleni i-alissum ezitshalweni, bese ucabangela amathiphu amaningi:

1. Kubalulekile ukuthenga inhlabathi elula futhi enomsoco, okumele ibe ne-lime encane, ngakho-ke i-pH kufanele ibe ngu-5.5-6.2.
2. Imbewu itshalwe izithombo ngoMashi-Ephreli. Thatha ibhokisi lesithombo, ugcwalise ngenhlabathi futhi usakaze imbewu phezulu. Ungenzi lokhu kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuhluma. Phezulu, fiphaza kancane umxube wenhlabathi noma umane ucindezela umunwe phezu kwenhlamvu.
3. Vala phezulu ngeglasi noma ifilimu ukudala isimo sokushisa bese usibeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukugcinwa kusho ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kuka-10-15 °. Ukwehliswa kufanele kube okulinganayo futhi ungakhohlwa ukuvundisa imbewu njalo. Uma zonke lezi zimo zihlangene, khona-ke ukuhluma kuzokwenzeka ngesonto, nangaphambili.
4. Izikhetho zenziwa uma amahlamvu angu-2-3 avela. Uma kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo, inqubo enjalo ingase ingadingekile nhlobo futhi ngokushesha i-alissum itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ikuphi ibanga i-alissum etshalwe?

Imbewu yokutshala emkhakheni othile kusuka komunye nomunye kunzima, ngoba incane, ngakho-ke emva kokuvela kwezithombo, kubalulekile ukuyinciphisa. Ukufika kwe-alissum emhlabathini ngamahlathi kumele kudlule ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingaphansi kuka-20-30 cm, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene. Uma ukufika kungukuthi uthole i-curb ebukhoma njengomphumela, ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi kufanele libe elincane. Amathangi anconywa ukuba alungiswe kusengaphambili, futhi kufanele abe rhizome esengeziwe ne-alden bump. Ungangena esijulile esihlahleni.

Ukufika kwe-alissum emhlabathini ovulekile - imigomo

Konke kuncike ekutheni isiko sande kangakanani. Ukuze ukhule i-alsom, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukutshala izithombo, lapho kuzobe sekukhona ama-2-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga akhule ngokugcwele. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sisukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Uma unesithakazelo, uma usitshala i-alissum esitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke kudingeka ukwenze lokhu ngoMeyi, lapho umhlaba usushisa. Ngesikhathi sokutshala intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi ukuze sibone izimbali ngoMeyi, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekwindla ngoNovemba. Ebusika, imbewu izokhula ngamandla, futhi amahlumela ayobe ehlala njalo.

Izimo ezikhulayo ze-Alissum

Umuntu akakwazi kodwa ujabule ngokuthi lesi sitshalo asizithobeki futhi singakhula ezindaweni ezihlukene. Ayesabi ama-drafts, inhlabathi emhlabathini, izindawo ezimile, ilanga kanye nomakhelwane nezinye izitshalo. Ukuthola indlela yokukhulisa i-alissum, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uma ufuna ukujabulela imibala ekhanyayo isikhathi eside, khona-ke kufanele unake izinga lehlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe.

Ground for the alissum

Ngaphambi kokufika, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi.

1. Uma ukhula isitshalo se-alissum ensimini, kufanele uqale usebenzise i-humus noma umquba . Le nqubo kufanele ilandelwe inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
2. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokugeleza zomhlabathi, okubekwa kuwo umhlabathi, isihlabathi somfula noma amatshe amancane.
3. Emva kwalokhu, ukumba nokukala kwenhlabathi ngama-rakes kuyimpoqo. Ukuze i-alissum ikhule kahle, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini engekho i-asidi, lapho i-pH kufanele ibe ngezinga lika-6-6.3.

Ingabe ziphina i-alissum?

Uma izithombo zilele kakhulu, khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi uphonse ihlumela eliyinhloko. Susa i-1/3, futhi kwezinye izimo 1/2 ingxenye ye-stem, ushiya ama-3-4 amaqabunga amaqabunga wangempela nama-axillary efihlekile. Lokhu kwenzeka uma izithombo zakhula ngokuntuleka kokushisa noma ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukutshala futhi sizokwenza amahlumela aso.

I-Alissum, ukulima nokunakekelwa okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kuhlanganisa ukusika izihlahla futhi kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ukukhula kuyokwanda, futhi izimbali ziyoba nzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalesi siko ukususa kuze kube ngu-8 cm amahlumela. Okuhlukile kuphela i-alissum ene-rocky. Ukuze uvuselele u-trim ngemuva kokususa i-inflorescence, wonke amahlumela afushane nge-1/3.

U-Alyssum - ukunakekelwa

Kukhona amathiphu amaningana okufanele uwacabange ukuze ugcine ubuhle balo mbali.

1. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokudlulela ngemva kwamasonto amahlanu, kunconywa ukuba nisele amanzi esihlahleni ngesisombululo semifuno e-potassium ne-nitrogenous. Uma isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali zifika, unakekele umsoco womhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa lokhu kwakhiwa: ku-amalitha angu-10 amanzi, qhafaza i-tbsp engu-1. i-spoonful yerea ne "Agricola-7". Izinhlobo zonyaka zidinga ukufaka umanyolo njalo futhi isikhathi sehlobo kufanele kube nokucwiliswa okungaphezulu kokunye, kanti okokuqala kuqhutshwa ngaphambi kokuchichima. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo obunzima, 20 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukugcina i-alissum ikhula isikhathi eside, lapho ihlwanyela futhi ishiya emhlabathini ovulekile, kusho ukusetshenziselwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezihlanganisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kulokhu i-40 g ithathwa ngamalitha ayi-10.
2. Ukunisela. Uma inhlabathi evundile nenomsoco ikhethiwe ngenxa yokukhula kwezinhlobo ezingapheli futhi izinga lokungena ehlobo aliphansi kunezinga eliphansi, kanti ukuchelela okwengeziwe kungabanjwa ngokuphelele. Into yukuthi nge-overabundance of umswakama, uhlelo lwempande luzothola futhi i-shrub izofa. Esikhathini sesomiso, ukuze kugcinwe uhlobo lokuhlobisa kwembali le-alissum, ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Lapho utshala izinhlobo zonyaka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu siphila, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambise kahle inhlabathi futhi inqwaba.

Ukuze ungalimazi i-alissum, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, ngaphandle kwalokho uma kungabikho umquba noma ukugcoba okuhlanzekile, nokuphuza ngokweqile, ukuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kungase kwenzeke:

1. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukulimala okuphuzile noma ukubola okubomvu. Le nkinga ivela uma izincomo zokunisela zingalandelwa futhi umhlaba uqala ukusila. Ngenxa yalokho, i-collar root colays, futhi i-alissum iyabuna. Ukuze ubhekane nale nkinga, yiphathe ngokuphelele nge-fungicides, isibonelo, usebenzisa i- "Ordan" noma "Kuproksat." Ukusuka kokuchelela okwesikhashana kufanele ugweme.
2. Enye inkinga ye-alissum i- powdery isikhutha , ebonakala emaqabungeni bese ibeka isembatho esimhlophe kubo. Ngenxa yalokho, baba mnyama bafe. Inkinga ivela uma ukusika izihlumela kwakuningi ngokweqile noma inani elikhulu lemanyolo e-nitrogen yanezelwa emhlabathini. Esinye isizathu - izinguquko ezibukhali nokushisa okukhulu. Ukubhekana ne-powdery isikhutha, ungasebenzisa i-Bordeaux liquid noma fungicide, isibonelo, "Fundazol".
3. Ukuze ukhule kahle, i-alissum, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukusetshenziswa kokuvikelwa ezinambuzane. Imbali ingabhubha kusukela ekufubeni kwe-cruciferous, ama-klabishi amabhu noma i-bryanka repinus. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, usebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile.

I-Alissum ku-design landscape

Ukuthandwa kwalesi siko sensimu kungenxa yokuthi libukeka lukhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. I-Alissum embhedeni wembali endaweni evulekile ihlangene kahle neminyaka eminingi yonyaka kanye nezikhathi zokuphela, kanye ne-ampel kanye nesitshalo somhlabathi. Ukutshala izitshalo eziluhlaza emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa emagqumeni alpine , rockeries kanye mixborders . Amamaki amade anqunywe futhi ahlangene nama-roses, irises nama-tulips.