Ubani phakathi kwethu okungenani kanye empilweni yami azange azame ukukhulisa ilamula ekhaya? Ukufaka itshe ebhodweni, lapho selivele likhule khona uhlobo oluthile lwembali yezindlu nokulinda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luzofika yini. Futhi-ke uyajabula ukuthi kwakukhona ihlumela futhi uqala ukulinda izimbali, futhi mhlawumbe i-lemon izokhula? Kodwa lesi simangaliso asikwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi ikhulile emathanjeni esitshalo se-lemon esitolo akukho lutho olunengqondo alukwazi ukuphuma.
Ukuze wenze isithelo selamula, kufanele ihlanganiswe. Futhi-ke, ngisho nangemva kokugoma, akudingeki ulinde umphumela maduzane. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele kuthathe iminyaka eminingana ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze. Nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza ngonyaka wokugoma, futhi zithela izithelo - ngonyaka ozayo. Lawa yi-lemons ezinhlobonhlobo zeMeyer ne-Dioscuria. Kodwa indlela yokutshala ilamula eyenziwe ukuze ikhule - sizokukhuluma ngalokhu.
Indlela yokutshala lemon ukuze ikhule?
Kunezindlela eziningana ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ilamula ekhaya:
- Ukuqubuka okufana ne-Tube;
- ukuchithwa kwesicelo;
- i-inoculation ibe yi-cleft;
- ukuphinda kabili;
- Inoculation of the cuttings for game zasendle nomkhakha wokugoma.
Futhi awukwazi ukugoma ngelamula, kodwa futhi ku-orange, mandarin, kumquat, pamelo nezinye izitshalo ze-citrus. Ngisho lokho okwakhulile kusuka etsheni.
Ukugcoba ukufaka izinso ezithathwe egatsheni ezinezingqimba ezincane zokhuni empandeni yempande. Lezinso zifana neyeso, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi (kusukela ku-Latin oculus - iso). Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi.
Inoculation nge-cut (isiphunzi) kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwegatsha elinamagatsha amaningana. Ungakwazi ukufakelwa ngaphakathi ku-cleft kanye namagxolo.
Ukuqubuzana kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuxhunyelelwa ngokusika, kepha kulokhu isitokisi kanye ne-graft kufanele kube okufanayo ekubunjeni.
Uma kubuzwa ukuthi i-lemon ekhulile ithambo kufanele itshalwe, nokuthi ngabe kuyoba yimuphi umsebenzi kuye, ungaphendula lokhu: Udinga ukutshala isitshalo esivela esihlahleni sezithelo esivele sesivundile, ungafaka lemon endlini ekhulile, kodwa hhayi ngokufanayo.
Ngakho-ke, buyela endleleni yokutshala lemon ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika emthini we-fruiting (uphinde ugcizelele leli phuzu) umuthi wezihlahla, kuyisifiso sokwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlanganiswa. Uma lezi zenzo zithatha isikhathi esithile ukudlula, khona-ke udinga okungenani ukugoqa ukudubula okunqunywe ngendwangu ebomvu.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuba inoculation yinkathi ka-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho ukunyakaza kwe-sap esebenzayo sekuvele kwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-pruner ngotshwala ukuze ungathinti isihlahla ngesifo. Futhi ulungiselele insimu ukuthi igqoke indawo yokusika isitshalo somama kanye nokusika.
Sika isiphunzi ekuphakameni kwama-5-6 cm. Ku-privo (unqume ukusika), shiya amaqabunga amathathu aphezulu, amanye - asuse. Ngaphezulu kweshidi eliphezulu lisentimitha ukusuka kulo ne-pruner shear evamile bese usebenza ngomlilo. Ukusika okungezansi kwenziwa nge-inoculum izihlahla zezihlahla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungathinti tincetu ngezandla zakho.
I-Privovoi faka esitokisini, ekugcineni kokuhlanganisa i-cambium (izicubu esiteshini), gcoba isayithi lokuhlanganiswa ne-graft ekuqondeni kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Nge-privo udinga ukunquma amaqabunga noma ukunciphisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka isitshalo ngaphansi kommbila noma esikhwameni seplastiki esicacile. Ventilate le "hothouse" udinga kabili ngosuku.
Emva kwesonto, thinta ngobumnene ama-petioles amaqabunga - uma ehlukana kalula, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugoma kwaphumelela.
Ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela, udinga ukukhetha isitoko esifanele. Ungazami ukutshala i-lemon ku-trifoliate, ngoba lesi sitshalo asifani kakhulu ne-citrus. Libukeka likhangayo, kodwa ubusika lilahla umqhele walo omuhle, ngoba akusilo isitshalo esivame ukutshala futhi ngokuvamile kubhekisela kwenye i-genus.
Kwabaqalayo i-stock best kuyoba i-orange noma i-grapefruit. Futhi kuyisifiso sokusebenzisa isisindo samanzi ukuze umuthi ungakhuli phezu kwesikhathi.