Ungaqala kanjani ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo? Yiqiniso, ngokulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi! U-Ogorodniki, onobuqili ngezandla zabo ukwenza umhlaba ufanele izithombo, ngokuvamile uthola ukuthi imbewu ayifuni nje ukuba ikhule ngaphansi kwe-substrate esithengiwe. Lokhu kusolwa ngokusobala ngokuthi "abakhiqizi abangenangqondo", kodwa ngokuvamile isizathu asifihliwe ngaphansi kwe-substrate ngokwayo, kodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okungafundiwe. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini evunyelwe kakhulu, ngakho konke kuzokukhuphuka kangcono ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha lesi sahlulelo asikho kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indlela yokulungisa kahle inhlabathi yezithombo, ukuze ikhule ibe namandla futhi inempilo kuyo.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ukuqonda isimiso jikelele esinquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo ezoba ngcono kakhulu ekutshaleni isithombo sesitshalo esithile, udinga ukwazi umthetho owodwa olula. Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi kufanele ibe phezulu ngokuvumelana nokwakhiwa kwalowo isitshalo esizokhula esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise umhlaba kusuka engadini yakho ngalokhu. Ikhetho elifanele, elifanele izitshalo eziningi, liyingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zomtholo. Uma i-acacia ingasondeli eduze kwendlu yakho, ungasebenzisa ingxube eyithengiwe, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele uyiphathe, ngoba ingaqukatha ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, inhlabathi ingafakwa nge-fungicides noma ifakwe emanzini okugeza. Ukusetshenzwa kwenhlabathi yezithombo kungenye yezikhathi eziyisihluthulelo, ngoba amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic angakwazi "ukubola" emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ingaqukatha kokubili izibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezingenandaba nokudla izitshalo zakho ezincane. Uma kuluhlobo olulodwa lwesithombo kudingeka ukhethe ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, izindlela zokucubungula kwazo zifana njalo, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kamuva.
Ukushiswa kwesimo somhlabathi
Ngakho-ke, ungayilungisa kanjani umhlaba ukuze "izakhamuzi" zayo ziyeke ukubeka izitshalo? Ake siqale ngendlela elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu - ukuhambisa inhlabathi emanzini okugeza.
Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga i-colander enekhono ne-pan, ekhethiwe ngendlela engayi kuyo. Ephakeni, uthele amanzi amaningi kangangokuthi ufinyelela phansi kwe-colander, kodwa angangeni phakathi kokuvula kwawo ngaphakathi. Bese siqoqa i-colander ephelele yenhlabathi, uyibeke epanini, uyimboze ngesembozo. Gweba inhlabathi isikhathi esingamahora amabili kuya ekushiseni okuphansi. Le ndlela ayibhubhisi amaminerali futhi alandele izici, kodwa futhi ibhubhisa amafungus, amabhaktheriya, izibungu, namaqanda ezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalendlela, kunconywa ukuba "ulandele" inhlabathi ngamagciwane amakhulu. Ngalokhu, iBaikal noma okunye kungasetshenziswa.
Indlela elandelayo yokukhipha imishanguzo emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ezitshalweni ukuwuphatha ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu. I-litre ye-potassium permanganate eyomile kufanele ihlanjululwe emgodini we-litre, futhi umhlaba uphathwa ngesisombululo esitholiwe.
Ngokulandelayo indlela ongayilungiselela ngayo umhlaba