Spring iletha inkathazo enkulu kubalimi. Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kunazo zonke kanye nobunzima ukukhipha izihlahla zezithelo. Abanikazi bezizabelo zomhlaba abazuza kuphela ukuzwa ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni izitshalo zensimu bahlale benesithakazelo ku: Kungenzeka yini ukuba bahlabe ipeyari? Uma kunjalo, ungalima kanjani ikhasi eliphakathi kwentwasahlobo? Imininingwane yokuthi ungayinqamula kanjani ikhasi elihle entwasahlobo, ungathola kulesi sihloko.
Kuyini ukusika izihlahla zezithelo?
Amagatsha ngaphakathi komqhele abhekene nokuntuleka kwelanga nokushisa, okuthinta kakhulu isivuno. Ukuze unikeze inani elidingekile lokukhanya, sonke isihlahla sesithelo sivunwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-agrotechnists iphawula ukuthi izihlahla ezixubile zivame ukuvame kakhulu kunezo ezingekho ngaphansi kobuciko obuchwepheshe.
Iphi iphoyinti?
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala izihlahla akukwenziwa, ngoba lo muthi ukhula kabi. Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Izihlahla zemifino zenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho amaqhwa amaqabunga aphelile, kepha ukugeleza kosawoti akukaqali, futhi akukho amaqabunga akhiwe. Esikhathini sezulu esivuthayo, le nkathi kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Inqubo iphindaphindwa ngonyaka. Futhi, sebenzisa ukusika izikhonkwane kungenziwa ekwindla, nakuba ama-agrotechnics acabangela ukusika izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo entwasahlobo, ngoba ngemuva kwekwindla ekwenzeni umuthi uzwela ku-frost.
Isikimu sokunquma ikhasi
Lapho ukhula, owunonyaka owodwa ubudala, unqume isigxobo esiphakathi ngo-ΒΌ ubude, ngaleyo ndlela uvuselele ukuhlanganiswa komqhele. Amahlumela eseceleni asheshe afinyelelwe izinso zokuqala. Unyaka ozayo, phezulu kwesigxobo esiphakathi sinqunywe ngaphezu kuka-25 cm, futhi amagatsha - ama-5 kuya ku-7 cm. Ukwenza umqhele wepeyari, amagatsha aphansi kufanele ashiywe isikhathi eside kunamaphesenti angaphezulu. Eqinisweni, ukuze kutholakale izihlahla eziningi, umuthi kufanele ube nesimo se-pyramidal. Esikhathini esizayo, ukudubula kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili: ukuhlanzeka nokudala. Lapho izihlahla ezihlanzekile ngo-March, amagatsha omisiwe nezifo zisuswa, emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 benza izihlahla eziyisisekelo (ukwakha). Njengoba isiko sikhula, ijubane lamahlumela liyancipha. Khona-ke ukusika izihlahla kuqhutshwa kanye eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-4.
Izici zentwasahlobo yokusika izikhonkwane
Lapho ukusika izikhonkwane entwasahlobo, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho ethile, ukuze angalimazi umuthi wesithelo.
- Ukusika amagatsha amancane i- pruner engadini nge-sharp blade isetshenziselwa amagatsha amakhulu - i-hacksaw. Ngemuva kokukhipha amagatsha agulayo, ithuluzi linconywa ukuthi lingasetshenziswa i-disinfected ne-liquid containing liquor.
- Akunconywa ukunciphisa ekushiseni kwe-air ngezansi -5 degrees.
- Izihlalo zokucwenga okumele zihlanganiswe kufanele zihlanganiswe ne- varnish yase-garden , amafutha a-linseed, upende wamafutha noma i- "Runnet". I-latter isetshenziselwa ukugcoba umonakalo we-cortical.
- Kusetshenziselwa izindlela ezimbili zokunciphisa: ukunciphisa amagatsha nokunqunywa kwendandatho. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukukhula kwamahlumela asetshenziselwa ukusheshisa, futhi ukuhluma okutholakala ngaphansi kwezicucu kuvuswa. Uma usebenzisa indlela yesibili, i-spil yenziwe ngaphansi kwendandatho, okungukuthi, engxenyeni yegatsha.
Ukuze ungaqothulanga amagxolo, okokuqala ukusika kunziwe ngezansi, futhi kuphela lapho okuyinhloko ephezulu ehlanjululwa khona. - Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amagatsha aphakathi kwamabili ayakhula kokubili futhi ahambile, amahlumela angaguquki kufanele agcinwe, futhi amahlumela asebenza ngokuqondile maqondana ne-trunk kumele alahlwe. Kanti futhi, amagatsha aqondiswa phansi, okukhiqiza kancane, aqedwa.
- Lapho ukhiqiza amapheya entwasahlobo, ukufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen fertilizer kukhishwe, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sithatha izakhi emhlabathini.