I-Hosta (igama lesibili lomsebenzi) iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni we-lily esinamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu. I-Hosta ithandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuhlobisa amaqabunga. Lezi zimfanelo zidlalwa kahle ekudalweni komhlaba: isitshalo sihlangene nezinye izimbali, izihlahla kanye nezihlahla, kuhlanganise nezihlahla ze-coniferous. I-Hosta - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ikhuthazelela ubusika obubandayo, isimo sezulu esivuthayo. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo sokuhlobisa sibekezelela nokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo uma itshalwe endaweni enomthunzi, ngoba umlindi uyingxenye yezitshalo ezithandayo emthunzini futhi ayikubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga.
Umninindlu ukwandisa kanjani?
AmaSulumane ananda imbewu, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukwandisa isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhethe isihlahla esikhule kahle. Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo zenziwa kahle ngenkathi isitshalo sisebancane, singcono kakhulu uma sineminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-6. Ama-Agrotechnists akholelwa ukuthi umlindi angafakwa kuphela uma kudingekile, njengoba kunzima ukubekezelela ukuguquka, emva kwalokho isitshalo sithola isikhathi eside futhi silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngokuvamile umlindi ukhula kakhulu kangangokuthi uphazamisa ukukhula okuvamile kwezinye izimbali ku-flowerbed, khona-ke kunesidingo sokunqiphisa indawo yokukhula kwesihlahla. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha umphathi, kuyadingeka ukuba ucabange ngokucophelela indawo yokukhula kwayo okusha, ukuze ungabonakali lesi sitshalo kwenkambiso enjalo engathandeki.
Kungcono nini ukufakelwa isitha?
Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sokufakelwa izihlahla ezitshalaliswayo kusentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela amancane avela emhlabathini. Ungakwazi ukufakelwa isitshalo futhi kuzo zonke ihlobo. Abasimili bevame ukuthakazelisa kulo mbuzo, ngingakwazi yini ukufakelwa umkhosi ekwindla? Amakhosi wokutshala izitshalo ekwindla angenziwa, kodwa kuyadingeka ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwenkathi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ezitholakala kuphela ekufakweni kwezitshalo ekwindla ngenxa yokuthi azikhulumi izimpande entwasahlobo. Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo zeTokuda neZibold kanye nezinhlamvu zazo.
Imigomo yokufakelwa kwekwindla ingalinganiselwe: kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya phakathi kukaSepthemba. Ukuze isitshalo sithole izimpande, siba namandla futhi sijwayele isimo sezulu esibanda endaweni entsha, kuthatha okungenani inyanga.
Ukwahlukanisa kanjani umphathi?
Amagumbi asehlathini aqoshiwe ngokuphelele, inhlabathi iyagudluka kusuka ezimpandeni zayo. Ukuphela kwezimpande kunqunywe kancane (lokhu kwenziwa ukuvuselela isitshalo). I-rhizome inqunywa ngommese bese iphulwa ngezandla. Abalimi bezitshalo abanesipiliyoni batusa ukwelashwa kwamasayithi okuphosa ngesikhala somlotha noma se-fungicide.
Ungayifaka kanjani isingeniso ekwindla?
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, udinga ukunquma indawo yokutshala. Amahostela akhetha ukukhanya, inhlabathi evundile, enezinga elivamile le-asidi. Uma endaweni engadini inzima kakhulu, i-clayey, kuyadingeka ukwakha inhlabathi, ukwethula isihlabathi, i-sawdust ebolile, i-peat. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isayithi engadini, lapho kuhlelwe khona ukutshala umphathi, kufanele kuphuziswa.
Ukufika, umgodi ulungiswe ngokucishe ububanzi obungama-40 cm, ungqimba lwe-drainage lwenziwe, ngoba umlindi awubekezelelanga inhlanzi yenhlabathi. Izimpande zokufika zihanjiswe kahle futhi zibekiwe ukuze kungabi namaphimbo ngaphansi kwazo. Uma izitshalo eziningana zitshalwe, ubukhulu bamasosha asebekhulile kufanele bucatshangelwe: amakhulu amakhulu atshalwe kude ibanga elingu-1 m, ephakathi - 0.5 m, nezinhlobo ezincane - 0.2m. Umthombo ugcwele inhlabathi evundile, ehlanganisiwe futhi eningi kakhulu. Intamo yentambo, okufanele ibe khona emhlabathini, ihlanganiswe ne-humus noma i-peat.