Lesi sitshalo, esikhula emuva ngesikhathi sama-dinosaurs, kuze kube namuhla sihamba nathi, sibe imbali evamile yangaphakathi. Futhi izinhlobo eziningi ze-fern ziye zavumelana nezimo zasekhaya.
Amafernini amakamelo - izinhlobo namagama
Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2 000 zezitshalo zenza inqubo yokukhetha ibe nzima. Ngenhlanhla, kuphela ingxenye encane yazo edayiswayo. Ama-ferns ajwayelekile kunawo wonke angenhla:
- I-Adiantum Raddi iyi-fern yangaphakathi eneziqu ezincane eziqinile, amaqabunga amathenda kanye nesakhiwo esihle. Kulula ukunakekela, ngoba itholakala emakamelweni avaliwe kaningi kunabanye.
- I-multiticore ingenye yama-ferns amahle kakhulu. Uthanda umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okungafani.
- I-Dawallia iyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha futhi esingajwayelekile, esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhula endaweni evaliwe njenge-ampel. Kubantu, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi izimpondo zezinyamazane noma ama-paw hare.
- I-Nephrolepis iyisitshalo esivamile kakhulu esetshenziswa njengesitshalo nesitshalo se-ampel emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-Kostenets (asplenium) - inezinhlobo ezingu-30, ezisakazwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala ekhaya.
- I-Pellea - engavamile kulokho, ngokungafani nama-fern amaningi, ikhetha indawo yokuhlala eyomile.
- I-Blehnum (drubnyanka) - leli gumbi le-flower fern lifana nesundu. Umqhele walo omkhulu unama-hard wai, futhi uma ukhula lukhula, umqhele owububanzi uqala kufika ku-1 m.
- I-Pteris (i-Orlyak) yizinhlobo ezivamile ze-ferns, eyathola igama layo lesibili ngokufana kwamaqabunga ngamaphiko okhozi. Kulungile ukumelana nokuntuleka komswakama.
- I-Cirtomium - umnsana onamaqabunga esikhumba. Isitshalo sezindlu esingenakuzithoba, esifanele ukukhula ezinhlangothini ezisenyakatho nasempumalanga.
- Isihlangu (umfana wesilisa) - ngokungafani ne-female fern (koedozhnika), sinamaqabunga amaningi futhi aqinile.
Ukwenza kube lula ukunquma ekukhethweni kwe-fern yokulima okufuywayo, ake sithi okulula ekunakekelweni yi-citromium, davalium, i-pteris enezintambo, nephrolepis, ne-pelican. Uma ufuna ukwakha ibhasikidi enhle nge-drooping fern, khetha i-adianum noma i-nephrolepis. Ukubekwa eceleni, umqhele, blanch nephrolepis zifanelekile.
Indlela yokunakekela igumbi lomuntu?
UFern isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi ukuhlobisa ngokweqile. Eziningi zezilwane zibeke umthunzi, ngakho-ke zivame ukuhlotshaniswa ngamakhilomitha akude amakamelo avela kumawindi.
Cabanga ngemininingwane encane yokuthi ungakhula kanjani indlu yangaphakathi. Ngakho, amaphuzu aphambili:
- Ukukhanyisa . Kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele okwenza i-fern izwe kahle. Ikakhulukazi kusukela imbali esakazekayo efasiteleni ayinakwenzeka.
- Ukunisela . Kumele kube okulinganayo, okungukuthi, i-clod yomhlaba akumele ime, kodwa akufanele ifane ne-swamp. Isimo esihle - umswakama ohlala njalo. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza njalo, ngoba ukuhamba kwamanzi kubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Namanzi isitshalo izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto.
- Ukuphalaza . Njengoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelele umoya omile, kufanele siphofuzwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho umoya usuphelile ngokushisa ama-radiators endlini.
- Ground . Kumele kube okuxekethile futhi kukhanya. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kufake i-peat, i-turf kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus nesihlabathi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Cishe akudingi
kumanyolo. Ungazikhawulela ukuchelela nyangazonke nesisombululo esibuthakathaka samaminerali omanyolo . - Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo . Ungakwazi ukuguqula i-fern minyaka yonke, isikhathi ngasinye ebhodweni amaphesenti ambalwa ngaphezu kwesingaphambilini. Sebenzisa indlela yokudlula, uzame ukungagudluli phansi izimpande. Uma ungazi ukuthi i-fern yangaphakathi ibeletha kanjani, ukufakelwa kabusha yisikhathi esihle sokuzama ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le ndlela ilula futhi inokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela ama rosettes ase-basal ovela esihlahleni esikhulu bese uwahlwanyela embizeni ehlukile. Esikhathini esithile emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, isitshalo esincane sidinga izimo zokushisa.