I-sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwesiniso se-maxillary, esesinye sezifo ezivamile ze-ENT ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi enkulisa nasezikoleni. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siqala njengenkinga ngemuva kokuba ingane ye-ORZ noma i-ARVI ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane noma igciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, imbangela ye-sinusitis ingaba isivunguvungu se-nasum esiswini, i-polyps emgodini we-nasal, i-adenoids, kanye nezifo zesistimu ye-dentoalveolar.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-genyantritis engalashwa ingabangela ukuvela kwesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengokuthi i- meningitis noma ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, ngokutholakala kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka, okungaqondiswa kuphela yi-otolaryngologist enolwazi.
Indlela yokubona isinusitis enganeni?
Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonisa ukuba khona kwe-sinusitis enganeni:
- ukuphefumula okuphefumula emakhaleni;
- imizwa yobuhlungu nokucindezelwa endaweni yesono se-maxillary;
- ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali emakhaleni;
- i-edema ye-mucosa yomzimba;
- ikhanda;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (nge-sinusitis enzima).
Uma kwenzeka uthola izimpawu zomntwana we-genyantritis, buza udokotela owazi kahle okufanele akwenze.
Indlela yokuphatha i-sinusitis ezinganeni?
Umgomo oyinhloko ekwelapheni kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni ukukhipha ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwe-mucus kusuka kwisono se-maxillary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kufanele sitholakale kahle, ngoba ukuphulukisa isifo sensizwa kwengane, udinga ukucacisa imbangela yenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Lapho ukwelashwa ngokucophelela kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni kuvame ukushiwo ama-antibiotics, i-vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Ukwelashwa kwe-maxillary sinusitis ezinganeni ezinama-antibiotic kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngodokotela oya khona, ngokusekelwe kokuhlaziywa kwe-bacteriology, ezokwethula umuthi osebenza kwi-microflora ye-sinus nasal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-vasoconstrictive kanye nama-antibacterial agents kubulungile, okusetshenziselwa uhlobo lokufakelwa iziqu noma ukufakelwa emakhaleni emigqa ye-gauze ekhonjisiwe kwisixazululo somuthi. Ukuze ususe i-mucus eqoqiwe, uthuli, ama-microbes kanye nezifo ezivela emgodini wezintambo kanye nezono ezinama-maxillary, kusetshenziselwa izinqubo ze-nose, okuyinto eyenza ukuba kusungulwe izidakamizwa ngqo ekugxilweni okuphephile. Izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic ezingahle zibekwe udokotela ozofika ekutholeni isifo se-sinusitis ezinganeni zifaka i-UV irradiation, ama-UHF amagesi, nokungafaki.
Ezimweni ezimbi kunazo zonke, uma kungabikho umphumela omuhle wokwelashwa okunamandla, amaphuzu ama-maxillary sinus akwenziwa. Lokhu kungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kusiza ukukhipha ipulisi bese ukujova izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi uyenzelwe izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala futhi ngempela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukususwa kwe-pus kwenziwa ngodonga oluhlangothini
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni i-sinusitis ezinganeni yindlela yokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nesifo, zonke izinyathelo zokuqinisa ingculazi yengane - ukudla okunempilo efanele, ukulala okunempilo nokuphumula, ukufutheka, njll. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wabazali akugcini nje ukuvimbela isifo se-sinusitis, kodwa nasesifo ulethe esimweni esibucayi, lapho insindiso kuphela engase ibe ukukhishwa kwamasonto amaningi .