Njengoba ukuwohloka kwezimo zokuphila, ukwehlisa izinga lokuzivikela kanye nokwandiswa kwemithi, kunezimo eziqhubekayo zokugulisa umzimba kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Izifo zengculaza zingabangela kokubili imithi, nokudla, nelanga, namakhemikhali asekhaya, nokuhluma kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, nokuluma, noboya bezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi ukuze ususe izibonakaliso ze-allergies (ukuqhaqhazela, ukucheka, ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana) sebenzisa ama-antihistamines. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, udinga ukubonisana nomuntu ongenayo imithi noma udokotela bese uthola ukuqokwa kwayo, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-antihistamine zanamuhla ezifanele izingane.
Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine
Ama-antihistamine akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezehlukene. Kusukela emithonjeni yokugulisa imfucumfucu ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha okugcoba, futhi ngaphakathi kwezingane sebenzisa imithi kaningi emanzini noma emanzini, ngoba amaphilisi kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza ingane.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwezixazululo olutholakala kubantwana bakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunezizukulwane eziningana zale mithi. Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwane sokuqala kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukususa uhlobo oluyingozi lokungalingani, kanti okwesibini nolwesithathu - nokwelashwa kwesikhashana.
Yiziphi antihistamines ezingasetshenziselwa izingane?
- Isizukulwane sokuqala: custrustine, navegil, lymedrol, liazolin, rlemastin. Izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezingaqeda ngokushesha izibonakaliso zemithi, kodwa ngenxa yokukhishwa ngokushesha komzimba kufanele kuthathwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Yiba nemiphumela emibi.
- Isizukulwane sesibili: ketotifen, claritin , fenistil, zirtek , cetrin, erius. Benza masinyane, banesikhathi eside sokuqinisekisa, kuthathwa isikhathi 1 ngosuku. Yiba nemiphumela embalwa emibi.
- Isizukulwane sesithathu: i-terfenadine (terfen), astemizole (gismanal). Hlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa izifo ezingelapheki. Ayikho imiphumela emibi.
Imiphumela emibi yezokwelapha ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni
- Isizukulwane sokuqala: ukulala, umlomo owomile, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukugcinwa kwe-urinary, ukuqotshwa, i-tachycardia, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, umbono okhubazekile;
- Isizukulwane sesibili: asinamandla okudambisa, ukukhula kwesidlo, kuthinta isibindi nenhliziyo;
- isizukulwane sesithathu: asinakho, kodwa sincoma ukusebenzisa ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ezinye izidakamizwa zezinkinga ezinganeni
Ngaphandle kwama-antihistamine angenhla, ukwelashwa kwezingane ezisetshenziswayo:
- amafutha e-hormonal;
- i-cromones;
- ukwelashwa kwe-homeopathic.
Okwamanje, amafutha angama-hormonal alandelayo we-allergies athandwa kakhulu kubantwana: i-flucinar (nge-urticaria), i-hydrocortisone amafutha (nge-eczema, i-dermatitis, i-psoriasis, njll), inzuzo ne-elokom (ene-dermatitis).
Imithi emisha ye-allergies yi-cromones, elawula ukukhululwa kwe-histamine, ayinayo imiphumela emibi yomzimba, kodwa isebenza ohlelweni lokuqoqa, ngakho kufanele iqalwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kwemizimba.
Kusho ukuthi i-homeopathy evela emithonjeni yezinyosi ibhekwa njengesizo ekunakekeleni izingane. Lapho ukwelapha izidakamizwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kokuqala kokuphatha kwabo, lesi sifo sivame ukwanda, futhi kuphela lapho sithola khona. Zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhululwa: amaphilisi (i-luffel, rhinital, i-cinnabsin, njll), amaconsi (i-schwef-hel, i-allergenic-EDAS), amafutha okugcoba ne-ukhilimu (iricar), ama-sprays omzimba (luffel). Nakuba banesicelo esincane kuphela, kodwa inzuzo yabo enkulu ukungabikho kwemiphumela emibi yokungena. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuhle, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela we-homoeopathic ozozikhethela ngabanye ngawe nomntanakho.