Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinkinga zamathumbu, okungukuthi, isifo sikaCrohn. Isifo sikaCrohn yisifo esizimele, esaziwa nangokuthi i-neonicecial ulcerative colitis. Lesi sifo sithinta umsebenzi wazo zonke izingqimba namaqabunga amathumbu emathumbu. Ingozi yalesi sifo iwukuthi uma ukwelashwa okungahambi kahle noma okungalungile kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ezinkingeni eziningana (ngesifo sikaCrohn, izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukubonakala kwe-fistula emathisini amathumbu noma ukuhamba kancane kwamanzi), ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kwaleso sifo kubalulekile kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho ithola ukuthi unalokhu, lungela umzabalazo omude nokuphikisanayo wezempilo yengane.
Izimpawu zesifo sika Crohn kanye nezimbangela zayo
Kuze kube manje, izimbangela ezibonakala ngokucacile zokubonakala kwalesi sifo azikwazanga ukubonakala. Abacwaningi abahlukahlukene baveza ukuthi kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezikhona zokuthuthukisa lesi sifo, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuphazanyiswa kwemisipha ngenxa yegciwane lesishukela;
- ukutheleleka kwe-tuberculin;
- i-genetic (hereditary factor factor).
Kunoma yikuphi, isifo sikaCrohn siyiphutha lezinqubo zokuvikela umzimba (ikakhulukazi emathunjini).
Izimpawu zesifo:
- ubuhlungu obuningi esiswini esiphansi (okukhumbuza ukuvimbela emathunjini noma ukufakwa kwe-appendicitis);
- ama-fissures, ama-fistula;
- I-diarrhea (ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukunyezwa kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-10 phakathi nosuku);
- ukunciphisa amathumbu;
- ukukhishwa kwamathumbu;
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- i-osteoporosis;
- igazi emanzini;
- ukuvula;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
- ukwehla ngesisindo somzimba esiphelele.
Ngenxa yokuphulwa kwenqubo yokugaya ukudla, ukudla akugulwanga kahle, isiguli sibhekene nokuntuleka kwamaminerali kanye ne-beriberi, ukuzivikela komzimba kubuthakathaka, ingozi yokubanda kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyanda.
Izingane ziba yiziqhwaga, zicasula, ngokuvamile zikhona ukwephulwa kwesifiso nokulala. Ukuba khona okungenani kwezimpawu ezingenhla kuyisizathu esanele sokuvakashela udokotela.
Isifo esiningi kaningi isifo sikaCrohn sikhula eneminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-20. Lesi sifo siphuthuma kancane, izimpawu zivela ngokuhlukile, ngokunyuka kancane kancane emandleni ekubonakaliswa kwazo.
Indlela yokuphatha isifo sikaCrohn?
Umthetho oyinhloko wokwelapha ukulinganisa. Uma ngabe ukwelashwa akuzange kuqalwe ngesikhathi, cishe cishe eminyakeni engama-2-3 yokuqala kunezinkinga ezinkulu: i-perforation yamathumbu, ukuphuma kwangaphakathi, i-edema namagundane emathumbu emathunjini, ukukhishwa kwezindonga zamathumbu, isisu, ukubandakanyeka kwamalungu, isibindi nama-bucts, amehlo noma isikhumba.
Ukondleka kwesifo sikaCrohn kubaluleke kakhulu - isiguli kumele silandele ngokuqinile ukudla okushiwo udokotela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kudla kuhlanganisa inani elanele lemikhiqizo yamaprotheni nemikhiqizo engabangeli ukucasuka kwamathumbu. Ikhofi, itiye eliqinile, amafutha, okubukhali nokudla okusawoti akwenqatshelwe. Ukwelashwa ngemithi kungashintsha kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yesifo siyini, isigaba sayo kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu.