Eminyakeni yamuva, odokotela baqhubeka bexilongwa nge-anomalies ngesimo se-isilonda esiswini ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukumeza kohlobo lwe-gallbladder kanye namadaka ayo kutholakala ezintwaneni ezincane, lapho ngenxa yokulimala isikhathi eside kwe-bile ngenhloso yokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo, izinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala ziqala - i-dyskinesia ye-bile ivuselela izinqubo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesihlabathi noma ngisho namatshe ku-gallbladder kanye namadada ayo. Lesi sihloko sizinikele kule nkinga. Kuyo, sizokhuluma ngokuthi yiyiphi i-deformation ye-gallbladder (ezinsana kanye nezingane ezindala), yiziphi izimpawu nendlela yokwelapha i-deformation ye-gallbladder.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-gallbladder: izimbangela
Umuthi osemthethweni uhlukanisa izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimbangela ze-anomalies ngendlela ye-gallbladder ne-bile ducts: ama-anomalies angama-congenital and acquired.
- Izimbangela ze-pathologies ezingokoqobo zaleli fomu kungaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni womama ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhulelwa (khona-ke izitho zokugaya zibekiwe). Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, isifo esingapheli noma esithathelwanayo somama, ukuthatha imithi ethile, ukuphuza utshwala noma ukubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (kufaka phakathi ukubhema okungapheli).
- Izimbangela ezivame ukwedlula zonke ezitholakalayo zefomu le-gallbladder yizinqubo zokuvuvukala zomuthi wamathunjini noma i-gallbladder (noma amadokodo alo) avela emvelaphi ehlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ukuma kwe-bile ducts kushintshana, okuholela ekubuneni ekuphumeni nasekujuleni kwensimbi. Izenzakalo eziqhubekayo, futhi, zivusa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-gallbladder nokuthuthukiswa kwe-cholelithiasis.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-gallbladder: izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuguqulwa kwe-gallbladder zihluke kakhulu ngokuya phambili kokuthonya lenye yezinhlobo zezinhlelo zezinzwa - ukuzwela noma ukuphazamiseka. Ukusebenzisa leli thonya, odokotela babona izinketho ezimbili:
- Hypotonic-hypokinetic . Kulesi simo, isiguli sibhekana nobuhlungu obunzima bokuzizwa buhlungu ebukhathini be-hypochondrium elungile, ukuwohloka kwesifiso sokudla, ngokuvamile kunambitheka emlonyeni ekuseni noma ukugcoba nge-"egg" ukunambitheka, ngezinye izikhathi kukhishwa isicashu.
- Hypertonically-hyperkinetic . Endabeni yokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwezifo zalesi sifo, isiguli sigxeka ngokuhlaselwa okuvamile kwesifo esibucayi esifundeni se-hypochondrium efanele. Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kobuhlungu kuhlotshaniswa nokukhathazeka kokudla (ukuthatha ukudla okunamandla, amafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla ngokweqile, njll), ukuzikhandla ngokweqile noma ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
Ngesikhathi ukwanda kwesifo (kungakhathaliseki inkinga yesifo), izibonakaliso ezivamile zokudakwa zivame ukukhula: u-aches ohlangene, ubuthakathaka, umkhuhlane, isicashu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhlanza (kaningi nge-bile).
Ukuguqulwa kwe-gallbladder: ukwelashwa
Imigomo eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-gallbladder anomalies yilezi:
- ukukhululeka kwesifo sobuhlungu;
- ukubuyiselwa kokuphuma okujwayelekile kwe-bile;
- ukususwa kokuvuvukala.
Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kufanele lwenziwe udokotela kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlukahluka kwenkinga yesifo, iminyaka yesiguli, izifo ezihambisana nalesi simo nesiguli sesiguli kuyadingeka.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwezokwelapha lufaka phakathi:
- antispasmodics;
- Ukudla okwelapha (ukudla);
- ama-antibiotics;
- amalungiselelo e-cholagogue;
- i-vitamin therapy;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic;
- sebenzisa i-therapy;
- ukuphumula kombhede;
- ukwelapha ukuxilongwa (uma kunesidingo).