Ukuhlaziywa kwelabhutroli kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi izimbangela ze- rhinitis enganeni . Lapho ehlola ukukhishwa emakhaleni, lochwepheshe uzokwazi ukubona uhlobo olulandelayo lwesifo noma esithathelanayo sokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese.
I-Rinocytogram - kanjani ongayenza?
Into yokuqala udokotela kufanele abe nayo isizathu esizwakalayo sokunikeza ukuhlaziywa okunjalo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukukhishwa okuhlala njalo emakhaleni, ubunzima obonakalayo ekuphefumuleni kwengane, ukukhipha noma ukushaya emgodini wesifuba.
Okulandelayo, kufanele uthuthukise kahle ukuhlaziywa. Ukulungiselela i-rhinocytogram ukukhipha zonke izici ezingathinta imiphumela. Cishe ngosuku, uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa amafutha, amaphilisi noma izixazululo.
Ngokuqondile ebhodini labasebenzi, isisebenzi sizokwethula insipho encane ekotini emgodini ophansi kakhulu. Okulandelayo, i-tampon yesibili ehlanzekile ifakwe ku-nostril yesibili. Inqubo ayibuhlungu.
Indlela yokwenza i-rhinocytogram: ukuhlunga kuhlolwa ama-eosinophils (amangqamuzana ama-granular) nama-neutrophils (amhlophe amangqamuzana egazi angama-neutrophilic). Okulandelayo, uzothola imiphumela yocwaningo. Ngokwale miphumela, udokotela ozofika uzokwazi ukuthola uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomzimba.
Ukunquma ama-rhinocytograms ezinganeni
Ukucacisa i-rhinocytogram kubantwana kuyadingeka ukuthi baqonde ukuthi izinto eziphilayo zithinta kanjani izinto ezivela ngaphandle. Uma kungukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, i-neutrophils yizona eziyisivikelo esikhulu. Ezifo ezithathelwanayo, i-lymphocytes isebenza, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho izilonda ziqala ukuphazamisa umzimba, amaseli egazi amhlophe aqala ukusebenza ngokuzikhandla. Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwe-rhinocytogram nokuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile kubantwana, isithombe esiphelele salokho okwenzeka emzimbeni kubonakala.
Ngokusho kwemiphumela etholakalayo, iziphetho ezilandelayo zingathathwa:
- uma inani le-eosinophils likhuphuka, umuntu angakwazi ukwahlulela umsuka we-rhinitis;
- kanye nenani elikhulayo lama-neutrophils, bakhuluma ngokutheleleka okunamandla (umkhuba we-neutrophils ongapheli ezinganeni ku-rhinocytogram kuyinto engu-1-3% yenani eliphelele);
- uma izinkomba zombili zidlula ngokweqile umkhuba, khona-ke lokhu kungaba inhlanganisela ye-rhinitis ye-allergen enokutheleleka kokubili okuyinkimbinkimbi;
- ngenani elincane lingagwetshwa nge-vasomotor rhinitis.
Ngemva kokwenza i-rhinocytogram nodokotela beqhathanisa nemiphumela evamile ezinganeni, angabeka ukwelashwa futhi enze ukuxilongwa okunembile.